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Encyclopedia > Harlech
Harlech
Statistics
Population: 1,264
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference: Maps for SH585315
Administration
Principal area: Gwynedd
Constituent country: Wales
Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Other
Police force: North Wales Police
Ceremonial county: Gwynedd
Historic county: Merionethshire
Post office and telephone
Post town: HARLECH
Postal district: LL46
Dialling code: +44-1766
Politics
UK Parliament: Meirionnydd Nant Conwy
European Parliament: Wales
Flag of Wales

Harlech is a town and seaside resort in North Wales, lying on Tremadog Bay, and within the Snowdonia National Park. It has a population of 1,264, of whom 63% speak Welsh. [1]. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. ... Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ... Constituent country is an official term used to describe three of the four principal component parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK): England; Scotland; Wales. ... Motto: (Welsh for Wales for ever) Anthem: Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff Official language(s) English, Welsh Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP  - First Minister Rhodri Morgan AM Unification    - by Gruffudd ap Llywelyn 1056  Area    - Total 20,779 km² (3rd... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... North Wales Police (Welsh: Heddlu Gogledd Cymru) is the Home Office police force responsible for policing the preserved counties of Clwyd and Gwynedd in north Wales. ... The Preserved counties of Wales are the current areas used in Wales for ceremonial purposes such as Lieutenancy. ... Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ... Wales has thirteen traditional counties (or vice counties). ... Merionethshire (Meirionnydd in Welsh) is a traditional county of Wales. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... To see the list in alphabetical order see the categories UK Parliamentary constituencies and UK Parliamentary constituencies (historic). ... Meirionnydd Nant Conwy is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The inside of the building The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary Assembly) is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. ... Wales is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Wales_2. ... Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... The seafront of Torquay, a seaside resort in Devon, England. ... Approximate extent of North Wales North Wales (known in some archaic texts as Northgalis) is the northernmost unofficial region of Wales, bordered to the south by Mid Wales. ... Tremadog Bay is an inlet of Cardigan Bay, defined by the north Cambrian Coast and the Lleyn peninsula of Wales. ... See also Snowdonia Snowdonia National Park, or Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri (in Welsh) was established in 1951 as the third national park in England and Wales. ...


The town is best known for Harlech Castle, begun in 1283 by Edward I of England, captured by Owain Glyndŵr, and later the stronghold of Henry Tudor. The castle was originally built next to the sea, but geological processes have changed the shape of the coastline, and the castle now lies on a cliff face, about half a mile inland. The town has since developed with housing estates on the flat low town area and hillside properties in the high town around the shopping street, church and castle. The two areas are linked by a steep and winding road called Twtil. The main gatehouse of Harlech Castle. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... Edward I (June 17, 1239 – July 7, 1307), popularly known as Longshanks because of his 6 foot 2 inch (1. ... Seal of Owain Glyndŵr The Banner of the Arms of Owain Glyndŵr showing his parentage Owain Glyndŵr [], sometimes anglicised as Owen Glendower (1359–c. ... Henry VII (January 28, 1457 – April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 – April 21, 1509), was the founder and first patriarch of the Tudor dynasty. ...


Other attractions in Harlech include its beach backed with sand dunes and the famous Royal St David's Golf Club. The Rhinogydd or Rhinogs range of mountains lies to the east. The town is in the traditional county of Merionethshire. 90 mile beach Australia A beach or strand is a geological formation consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, shingle, cobble, or even shell along the shoreline of a body of water. ... This article is about the sand formations, for other meanings see Dune (disambiguation) Mesquite Flat Dunes in Death Valley National Park In physical geography, a dune is a hill of sand built by eolian (wind-related) processes. ... The Rhinogydd (a Welsh plural form, often anglicised as Rhinogs) are a range of mountains located east of Harlech in North Wales. ... The British Isles are divided into the following traditional counties (also vice counties or historic counties). ... Merionethshire (Meirionnydd in Welsh) is a traditional county of Wales. ...


The town has a railway station served by the Cambrian Line. The station as seen from Harlech Castle. ... The Cambrian Line is a railway from Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth and Pwllheli. ...


The song Men of Harlech is associated with the town. Men of Harlech is a song and military march describing events at the battle for Harlech Castle in 1408, which pitted the forces of Owain Glyndŵr against the future Henry V of England. ...

Harlech Castle with flags at half staff after death of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother 2002
Harlech Castle with flags at half staff after death of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother 2002
The Two Kings (sculptor Ivor Robert-Jones, 1984) near Harlech Castle, Wales. Bendigeidfran carries the body of his nephew Gwern
The Two Kings (sculptor Ivor Robert-Jones, 1984) near Harlech Castle, Wales. Bendigeidfran carries the body of his nephew Gwern


Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1447x1447, 344 KB) Summary Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1447x1447, 344 KB) Summary Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1705x2187, 808 KB) Summary The Two Kings (sculptor Ivor Robert-Jones, 1984) near Harlech Castle, Wales. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1705x2187, 808 KB) Summary The Two Kings (sculptor Ivor Robert-Jones, 1984) near Harlech Castle, Wales. ...


See also

The Dune systems at Morfa Harlech, Wales, U.K. have formed relatively recently - in the last 800 years or so, as when Harlech Castle was built it was on the coast. ... (William) David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech (1918–1985) was a British Minister and politician. ... HTV Group plc is a television company, the ITV contractor of Wales and the West of England, owned by ITV plc. ... Lasynys Fawr Plaque on house at Lasynys Fawr Ellis Wynne (1671–1734) was a Welsh clergyman and author of one of the most important and influential pieces of Welsh language literature. ...

External links

  • Harlech tourism association

  Results from FactBites:
 
Data Wales : a note on Harlech Castle and the song Men of Harlech. (906 words)
Harlech Castle in north Wales, one of the "iron ring" of castles intended to subdue Wales in medieval times, remains as a picturesqe reminder of the ultimate futility of the invader's ambition.
The defences of Harlech Castle were first tested in 1294 when a 37 strong garrison fought off Welsh besiegers led by Madog.
Harlech Castle enjoyed 200 years of peace but became a testament to the genius of the designer, Master James, when it endured a further long siege in the first part of the Civil War.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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