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Encyclopedia > Harold Lasswell
The cover of "Harold Lasswell on Political Sociology" from the University of Chicago Press.
The cover of "Harold Lasswell on Political Sociology" from the University of Chicago Press.

Ur a slut!!!!Harold Dwight Lasswell (February 13, 1902December 18, 1978) was a leading American political scientist and communications theorist. He was a member of the Chicago school of sociology. Along with other influential liberals of the period, such as Walter Lippmann, he argued that democracies needed propaganda to keep the uninformed citizenry in agreement with what the specialized class had determined was in their best interests. As he wrote in his entry on propaganda for the Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, we must put aside "democratic dogmatisms about men being the best judges of their own interests" since "men are often poor judges of their own interests, flitting from one alternative to the next without solid reason". [1] Image File history File links Lasswell_cover. ... Image File history File links Lasswell_cover. ... February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... In the Gregorian Calendar, December 18 is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in leap years), at which point there will be 13 days remaining to the end of the year. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... Political science is the field of the social sciences concerning the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior. ... There is much discussion in the academic world of communication as to what actually constitutes communication. ... In sociology and, later, criminology, the Chicago School (sometimes described as the Ecological School) refers to the first major body of works emerging during the 1920s and 1930s specialising in urban sociology, and the research into the urban environment by combining theory and ethnographic fieldwork in Chicago, now applied elsewhere. ... Liberalism is an ideology, philosophical view, and political tradition which holds that liberty is the primary political value. ... Walter Lippmann (September 23, 1889 - December 14, 1974) was an influential United States writer, journalist, and political commentator. ... An Australian anti-conscription propaganda poster from World War One Propaganda is a type of message aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of people. ...


He is well known for his comment on communications: The term communications is used in a number of disciplines: Communications, also known as communication studies is the academic discipline which studies communication, generally seen as a mixture between media studies and linguistics. ...

Who (says) What (to) Whom (in) What Channel (with) What Effect

and on politics: Politics is the process by which groups make decisions. ...

Politics is who gets what, when, where, and how.

Lasswell's model of communications is significantly different from those of engineers, including Claude Shannon, and his notion of channel is also different, since it includes different types of media. For example, newspapers, magazines, journals and books are all text media, but are assumed to have different distribution and readership, and hence different effects. Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 _ February 24, 2001) has been called the father of information theory, and was the founder of practical digital circuit design theory. ...


Lasswell studied at the University of Chicago in the 1920s, and was highly influenced by the pragmatism taught there, especially as propounded by John Dewey and George Herbert Mead. More influential, however, was Freudian philosophy, which informed much of his analysis of propaganda and communication in general. During World War II, Lasswell held the position of Chief of the Experimental Division for the Study of War Time Communications at the Library of Congress. Always forward-looking, late in his life, Lasswell experimented with questions concerning astropolitics, the political consequences of colonization of other planets, and the "machinehood of humanity." John Dewey (October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer, whose thoughts and ideas have been greatly influential in the United States and around the world. ... George Herbert Mead (February 27, 1863 – April 26, 1931) was an American philosopher, sociologist and psychologist, primarily affiliated with the University of Chicago, where he was one of several distinguished pragmatists. ...


Lasswell's work was important in the post-World War II development of behavioralism. Behavioralism (not to be confused with the learning theory, behaviorism) is a political science discipline associated with the rise of the behavioral sciences, modeled after the natural sciences, which seeks to provide a value free, quantified approach to understanding and predicting political behavior. ...


Major works

  • Propaganda Technique in the World War (1927 - Reprinted with a new introduction, 1971)
  • World Politics and Personal Insecurity (1935 - Reprinted with a new introduction - 1965)
  • Politics: Who Gets What, When, How (1935)
  • The Garrison State (1941)
  • Power and Personality (1948)


 

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