NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Harold Pinter

Harold Pinter, CH, CBE (born 10 October 1930) is an English playwright, screenwriter, poet, actor, director, author, and political activist. The author of 29 plays spanning a stage career of over fifty years, he is best known for his plays The Birthday Party (1957), The Caretaker (1959), The Homecoming (1964), and Betrayal (1978), and also for his screenplay adaptations of novels by others, such as The Servant (1963), The Go-Between (1970), The French Lieutenant's Woman (1980), and The Trial (1993). Image File history File links Nobel_prize_medal. ... is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The London Borough of Hackney is a London Borough in the east end of London and part of inner London. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto)1 Government Constitutional monarchy - Monarch Queen Elizabeth II... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... For the album by the Kaiser Chiefs see Employment (album) Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ... A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or drama. ... A literary genre is one of the divisions of literature into genres according to particular criteria such as literary technique, tone, or content. ... For Christian theological modernism, see Liberal Christianity and Modernism (Roman Catholicism). ... The Theatre of the Absurd, or Theater of the Absurd (French: Le ThÃ©Ã¢tre de lAbsurde) is a designation for particular plays written by a number of primarily European playwrights in the late 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, as well as to the style of theatre which has evolved from... Postmodernism (sometimes abbreviated pomo) is a term applied to a wide-ranging set of developments in critical theory, philosophy, architecture, art, literature, and culture, which are generally characterized as either emerging from, in reaction to, or superseding, modernism. ... Kafka at the age of five Franz Kafka (IPA: ) (July 3, 1883 â€“ June 3, 1924) was one of the major German-language fiction writers of the 20th century. ... Samuel Barclay Beckett (13 April 1906 â€“ 22 December 1989) was an Irish dramatist, novelist and poet. ... David Alan Mamet (born November 30, 1947) is an American author, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, and film director. ... Patrick Marber (born 19 September 1964) is an English playwright, director, actor and Academy Award nominated screenwriter. ... Martin McDonagh (born 26 March 1970) is a contemporary Irish playwright. ... The Order of the Companions of Honour is a British and Commonwealth Order (decoration). ... The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Languages English Religions Christianity (Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism and other minority denominations), and other faiths. ... The Birthday Party is the second play by Harold Pinter. ... The Caretaker is a play by the Nobel Laureate Harold Pinter, first published in 1959. ... The Homecoming is a play by Harold Pinter, first published in 1965. ... Betrayal is a play written by Harold Pinter in 1978. ... The Servant is a 1963 British film, directed by Joseph Losey and starring Dirk Bogarde, Sarah Miles, Wendy Craig, and James Fox. ... The Go-Between is a film adaptation of the novel of the same name by L.P. Hartley. ... The French Lieutenants Woman is a 1981 film directed by Karel Reisz and adapted by playwright Harold Pinter. ... The Trial is a 1993 film made by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). ...

The recipient of scores of awards and honorary degrees, already highly feted for his many accomplishments in multiple genres and media, as he has been recognized internationally for his widespread cultural and artistic influence since the 1960s, Pinter received the Nobel Prize in Literature from the Swedish Academy in December 2005. In its citation, the Academy states that "Harold Pinter is generally regarded as the foremost representative of British drama in the second half of the 20th century."^[1] His highly-controversial Nobel Lecture, "Art, Truth & Politics," is a culmination of decades of political activism. In 2005 he announced his "retirement" from playwriting while reiterating his commitment to writing poetry, which he had done since his teenage years, and to continued political activism. After 2005, however, he continued working on revisions to his screenplay for a remake of Sleuth, and, overcoming serious illnesses, he performed the role of Krapp in Samuel Beckett's play Krapp's Last Tape in a sold-out limited run at the Royal Court Theatre, in London, while looking forward to receiving further accolades for both that performance and for his fifty-year career. Nobel Prize in Literature medal. ... The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 on the personal initiative of King Gustav III The Swedish Academy in Stockholm The Swedish Academy or Svenska Akademien, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. ... Sleuth is a film directed by Kenneth Branagh based on 2005 Nobel laureate in Literature Harold Pinters new screenplay adaptation of the 1971 Tony Award winning play Sleuth, by Anthony Shaffer, and starring Michael Caine and Jude Law. ... Samuel Barclay Beckett (13 April 1906 â€“ 22 December 1989) was an Irish dramatist, novelist and poet. ... Krapps Last Tape is a one-act play by Samuel Beckett. ... The Royal Court Theatre is a non-commercial theatre in Sloane Square, in the Chelsea area of London noted for its contributions to modern theatre. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...

Biography

Pinter was born in Hackney in London to working class, native English-Jewish parents of Eastern-European ancestry. Correcting general knowledge about Pinter's family background, Michael Billington, Pinter's authorized biographer, documents that "three of Pinter's grandparents hail from Poland and one from Odessa, making them Ashkenazic rather than Sephardic Jews" (Billington, Life and Work 1-5). Pinter was educated at Hackney Downs Grammar School. His evacuation to Cornwall and Reading from London during 1940 and 1941 before and during The Blitz and facing "the life-and-death intensity of daily experience" at that time influenced him profoundly (Billington, Life and Work 5-10).^[2] He frequently wrote and published poetry as a teenager (and has continued to do so throughout his career). He played Romeo and Macbeth in 1947 and 1948, while still a student at Hackney Downs Grammar School in productions directed by his English tutor, mentor, and friend Joseph Brearley (Billington, Life and Work 13-14). The London Borough of Hackney is a London Borough in the east end of London and part of inner London. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto)1 Government Constitutional monarchy - Monarch Queen Elizabeth II... For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... Pre-1989 division between the West (grey) and Eastern Bloc (orange) superimposed on current national boundaries: Russia (dark orange), other countries of the former USSR (medium orange),members of the Warsaw pact (light orange), and other former Communist regimes not aligned with Moscow (lightest orange). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... ODESSA (German: Organisation der ehemaligen SS-AngehÃ¶rigen, Organization of Former SS Members) is the name commonly given to an international Nazi network alleged to have been set up towards the end of World War II by a group of SS officers. ... Ashkenazi (אַשְׁכֲּנָזִי, Standard Hebrew Aškanazi, Tiberian Hebrew ʾAškănāzî) Jews or Ashkenazic Jews, also called Ashkenazim (אַשְׁכֲּנָזִי&#1501... In the strictest sense, a Sephardi (ספרדי, Standard Hebrew Səfardi, Tiberian Hebrew Səp̄ardî; plural Sephardim: ספרדים, Standard Hebrew Səfardim, Tiberian Hebrew Səp̄ardîm) is a Jew original to the... Hackney Downs from the centre of the Downs looking northeast. ... Evacuations of civilians in Britain during World War II began prior to the Battle of Britain and The Blitz. ... Cornwall (pronounced ; Cornish: ) is a county in south-west England, United Kingdom, on the peninsula that lies to the west of the River Tamar and Devon. ... Reading is a town, unitary authority (the Borough of Reading) and urban area in the English county of Berkshire. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Heinkel He 111 German bomber over the Surrey Docks, Southwark, London (German propaganda photomontage). ... The Chinese poem Quatrain on Heavenly Mountain by Emperor Gaozong (Song Dynasty) Poetry (from the Greek , poiesis, a making or creating) is a form of art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its ostensible meaning. ... Romeo and Juliet in the famous balcony scene by Ford Madox Brown For other uses, see Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation). ... Macbeth and Banquo meeting the witches on the heath by ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau. ...

Early theatrical training and stage experience

Beginning in autumn 1948, for two semesters, he attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). Later that year, he was "called up for National Service," registered as a conscientious objector, was brought to trial twice, and ultimately fined by the magistrate for refusing to serve. He "loath[ed]" RADA, mostly cut classes, and dropped out in 1949. He had a minor role in Dick Whittington and His Cat at the Chesterfield Hippodrome in 1949-50. From January to July 1951, he attended "two terms" at the Central School of Speech and Drama (a constituent college of the University of London since 2005). From 1951-52, he toured Ireland with the Anew McMaster repertory company, playing over a dozen roles; in 1952 he began regional repertory acting jobs in England; and from 1953-54, he worked for the Donald Wolfit Company, King's Theatre, Hammersmith, performing nearly ten roles. From 1954 until 1959, Harold Pinter acted under the stage name David Baron. Pinter's paternal "grandmother's maiden name was Baron . . . he adopted it as his stage-name . . . [and] used it [Baron] for the autobiographical character of Mark in the first draft of [his novel] The Dwarfs" (Billington, Life and Work 3). RADAs theatre in London The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in Bloomsbury, London, is generally regarded as the most prestigious drama school in the world. ... National service is a common name for compulsory or voluntary military service programs. ... It has been suggested that Conscientious objection throughout the world be merged into this article or section. ... Dick Whittington is a character in British pantomime, very loosely based on the real-life Richard Whittington. ... The Central School of Speech and Drama is a United Kingdom government funded higher education college in London. ... The University of London is a university based primarily in London. ... Donald Wolfit (1902-1968) was an English actor-manager, knighted in 1957 for his services to the theatre. ...

According to Billington, Pinter worked as an actor for "about nine years," primarily in regional repertory companies, performing nearly twenty-five roles. In an October 1989 interview with Mel Gussow, reprinted in Conversations with Pinter, he states: "I was in English rep as an actor for about 12 years. My favourite roles were undoubtedly the sinister ones. They're something to get your teeth into" (83). During that period, he also performed occasional roles in his own and others' works (for radio, TV, and film), as he has done increasingly more recently (Billington, Life and Work 20-25; 31, 36, 38).^[3] Mel Gussow (December 19, 1933 – April 29, 2005) was an influential American theatre critic who wrote for The New York Times for thirty-five years. ...

Personal life

From 1956 until 1980, Pinter was married to Vivien Merchant, a rep actress whom he met on tour, probably best known for her performance in the original film Alfie (1966). Their son, Daniel, was born in 1958. Through the early 70s, Merchant appeared in many of Pinter's works, most notably The Homecoming on stage (1965) and screen (1973). The marriage was turbulent and began disintegrating in the mid-1960s. For seven years, from 1962-69, Pinter was engaged in a clandestine affair with Joan Bakewell, which informed his play Betrayal (1978). According to his own programme notes for that play, between 1975 and 1980, he lived with historian Lady Antonia Fraser, wife of Sir Hugh Fraser. In 1975, Merchant filed for divorce.^[4] The Frasers' divorce became final in 1977 and the Pinters' in 1980. In 1980, Pinter married Antonia Fraser. Vivien Merchant in a scene from The Homecoming (1973) Vivien Merchant (born on July 22, 1929 in Manchester, England) was a British actress, who was born Ada Thompson. ... Repertory or rep, called stock in the U.S., is a term from Western theatre. ... Alfie is a 1966 film starring Michael Caine. ... The Homecoming is a play by Harold Pinter, first published in 1965. ... Joan Bakewell (born Joan Dawson Rowlands on April 16, 1933) is a British journalist and television presenter. ... Betrayal is a play written by Harold Pinter in 1978. ... Lady Antonia Fraser, nÃ©e Pakenham, (born August 27, 1932) is a British author of history and novels, best known for writing biographies. ... Sir Hugh Fraser (1918-1984) was a British politician and first husband of Lady Antonia Fraser. ...

Unable to overcome her bitterness and grief at the loss of her husband, Vivien Merchant died of acute alcoholism in October 1982. According to Billington, Pinter "did everything possible to support" her until her death and regrets that he became estranged from their son, Daniel, after their separation and Pinter's remarriage. A reclusive gifted writer and musician, Daniel does not use the surname Pinter, adopting instead his maternal grandmother's maiden name, Brand, after his parents separated (Life and Work 276, 255). Pinter stated publicly in several recent interviews that he remains "very happy" in his second marriage and enjoys family life, which includes his six adult step-children and over twice as many grandchildren, and considers himself "a very lucky man in every respect" (Billington, Life and Work and "'They said...'"; Moss; and Wark).

Chairman of the Gaieties Cricket Club, Pinter has called cricket one of his three great "loves." The other two are "love" (of women) and "writing" (Gussow, Conversations with Pinter 28-29). "Running" (as a teenage sprinter [29]) and "reading" are two other pleasures that he mentions at times in interviews. Pinter is an Honorary Associate of the National Secular Society. Bowler Shaun Pollock bowls to batsman Michael Hussey. ... The National Secular Society is an organisation of the United Kingdom which promotes secularism. ...

Main career (1957-2005)

Pinter is the author of twenty-nine plays, fifteen dramatic sketches, over twenty-one screenplays and filmscripts for cinema and television, a novel, and other prose fiction and essays, and co-author of two works for stage and radio. Along with the 1967 Tony Award for Best Play for The Homecoming and several other American awards and award nominations, he and his plays have received many awards in the UK and elsewhere throughout the world. His screenplays for The French Lieutenant's Woman and Betrayal were nominated for Academy Awards in the category of "Writing: Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium" in 1981 and 1983, respectively. A Tony Award for Best Play has been awarded since 1947. ... The Homecoming is a play by Harold Pinter, first published in 1965. ... The French Lieutenants Woman is a 1981 film directed by Karel Reisz and adapted by playwright Harold Pinter. ... Betrayal is a play written by Harold Pinter in 1978. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ...

Pinter's first play, The Room, written in 1957, was a student production at the Bristol University directed by (later acclaimed) actor Henry Woolf, who also originated the role of Mr. Kidd in that play (which he reprised in 2001). After his longtime friend Pinter had mentioned that he had an "idea" for a play, Woolf asked him to write it so that he could direct it as part of fulfilling requirements for his postgraduate work. Pinter wrote it in three days (Woolf, as qtd. in Merritt, "Talking about Pinter" 147). To mark and celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of that first production of The Room, Henry Woolf will again be reprising his role of Mr. Kidd, as well as his role of the Man in Pinter's play Monologue, as part of an international symposium at the University of Leeds being planned for April 2007.^[5] This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Room has strong ties to The Birthday Party, also by Harold Pinter. ... The University of Bristol is a university in Bristol, England. ... Henry Woolf Henry Woolf, called a living icon of the theatrical avant-garde by Richard Eyre and Nicholas Wright in the major BBC TV series and companion book A View of British Theatre in the Twentieth Century, grew up with playwright Harold Pinter in Hackney, London. ... The University of Leeds is a major teaching and research university, one of the largest in the United Kingdom with over 32,000 full-time students. ...

The Birthday Party (1957), Pinter's second play and among his best-known, was initially a disaster, despite a rave review in the Sunday Times by leading theatre critic Harold Hobson, which appeared only after the production had closed and could not be reprieved.^[6] Hobson is generally credited by Pinter himself and other critics as bolstering him and perhaps even rescuing his career (Billington, Life and Work 85); for example, in their September 1993 interview, Pinter told the New York Times critic Mel Gussow: "I felt pretty discouraged before Hobson. He had a tremendous influence on my life" (141). After the success of The Caretaker in 1960, which established Pinter's theatrical reputation, The Birthday Party was revived both on television (with Pinter himself in the role of Goldberg) and on stage and well received. By the time Peter Hall's production of The Homecoming (1964) reached New York (1967), Harold Pinter had become a celebrity playwright, and the play garnered four Tony awards, among other awards.^[7] The Birthday Party is the second play by Harold Pinter. ... Sir Harold Hobson (1904-1992) was an influential English drama critic and author. ... The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... Mel Gussow (December 19, 1933 – April 29, 2005) was an influential American theatre critic who wrote for The New York Times for thirty-five years. ... The Caretaker is a play by the Nobel Laureate Harold Pinter, first published in 1959. ... The Homecoming is a play by Harold Pinter, first published in 1965. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ...

In a review published in 1958, borrowing from the subtitle of A Lunatic View, a play by David Campton, theatre critic Irving Wardle also called Pinter's early plays "comedy of menace", a label that people have applied repeatedly to his work, at times pigeonholing and attempting to tame it. (Cf. Comedy of manners; Merritt, Pinter in Play 225-26.) Such plays begin with an apparently innocent situation that becomes both threatening and absurd as Pinter's characters behave in ways often perceived as inexplicable by his audiences and one another. (Cf. Theatre of the Absurd.) Pinter acknowledges the influence of Samuel Beckett, particularly on his early work; they became friends, sending each other drafts of their works in progress for comments, as he told Kirsty Wark in their June 23, 2006 interview broadcast on Newsnight Review (BBC Two). Look up Cf. ... The comedy of manners satirizes the manners and affectations of a social class, often represented by stock characters, such as the miles gloriosus in ancient times, the fop and the rake during the Restoration, or an old person pretending to be young. ... Absurd can refer to: Look up Absurd in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Absurdism is a philosophy born of Existentialism absurdity, with small a, is a form of Surreal humour Theatre of the Absurd is an artform utilizing the philosophy of Absurdism Absurd (band) is a heavy metal band This is... Look up Cf. ... The Theatre of the Absurd, or Theater of the Absurd (French: Le ThÃ©Ã¢tre de lAbsurde) is a designation for particular plays written by a number of primarily European playwrights in the late 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, as well as to the style of theatre which has evolved from... Samuel Barclay Beckett (13 April 1906 â€“ 22 December 1989) was an Irish dramatist, novelist and poet. ... Kirsty Wark is one of the presenters of Newsnight, as well as Newsnight Review. ... is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the CNN programme see NewsNight with Aaron Brown Newsnight is a British daily news analysis, current affairs and politics programme broadcast on weekdays at 10. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

From the late sixties through the early eighties, Pinter wrote Landscape, Silence, "Night", Old Times, No Man's Land, Betrayal, and The Proust Screenplay, Family Voices, and A Kind of Alaska , all of which dramatize aspects of memory and which critics sometimes categorize as Pinter's "memory plays". Landscape is a one act play published by playwright Harold Pinter in 1967. ... One of Harold Pinters most popular plays, Old Times was first presented by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Aldwych Theatre in London on June 1, 1971. ... No Mans Land is the name of a 1974 play by the English dramatist Harold Pinter. ... Betrayal is a play written by Harold Pinter in 1978. ... Family Voices was originally written in 1980 as a radio play and was first broadcast on BBC Radio 3 on January 22, 1981. ... In psychology, memory is an organisms ability to store, retain, and subsequently recall information. ...

Pinter began to direct more frequently during the 1970s, becoming an associate director of the National Theatre in 1973, and he has directed almost fifty productions of his own and others' plays for stage, film, and television. The Royal National Theatre from Waterloo Bridge The Royal National Theatre is a building complex and theatre company located on the South Bank in London, England immediately east of the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. ...

Beginning in the mid-1980s, his plays tended to become shorter and overtly political, serving as critiques of oppression, torture, and other abuses of human rights. In a 1985 interview called "A Play and Its Politics", with Nicholas Hern, published in the Grove Press edition of One for the Road, Pinter states that whereas his earlier plays presented "metaphors" about power and powerlessness, the later ones present "realities" of power and its abuse. From 1993 to 1999, reflecting both personal and political concerns, Pinter wrote Moonlight (1993) and Ashes to Ashes (1996), full-length plays with domestic settings relating to death and dying and (in the latter case) to such "atrocities" as the Holocaust; in this period, after the deaths of first his mother and then his father, again merging the personal and the political, Pinter wrote the poems "Death" (1997) (which he read in his 2005 Nobel Lecture) and "The Disappeared" (1998). Oppress is the negative outcome experienced by people targeted by the cruel exercise of power in a society or social group. ... Torture is defined by the United Nations Convention Against Torture as any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ... Grove Press is an American publishing imprint that was founded in 1951. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Moonlight is a 1993 play by Harold Pinter. ... Ashes to Ashes is a 1996 play by British playwright Harold Pinter. ...

In July and August of 2001, a Harold Pinter Festival celebrating his work was held at Lincoln Center in New York City, which he participated in as both a director (of a double bill pairing his newest play Celebration with his first play The Room) and an actor (as Nicolas in One for the Road). The Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... The Room has strong ties to The Birthday Party, also by Harold Pinter. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

In October 2001, as part of a week-long "Harold Pinter Homage" at the World Leaders Festival, in Toronto, he presented a dramatic reading of Celebration (2000), following the reception and during the dinner honouring him, and also participated in a public interview.^[8] That winter his collaboration with director Di Trevis resulted in their stage adaptation of his as-yet unfilmed 1972 work The Proust Screenplay (Remembrance of Things Past) being produced at the National Theatre, in London.^[9] There was also a revival of The Caretaker in the West End. For a description of the medieval homage ceremony see commendation ceremony Homage is generally used in modern English to mean any public show of respect to someone to whom you feel indebted. ... Several countries have a National Theatre. ... The Caretaker is a play by the Nobel Laureate Harold Pinter, first published in 1959. ... The interior of Covent Garden Market in the West End The West End of London is an area of central London, containing many of the citys major tourist attractions, businesses, and administrative headquarters. ...

Late in 2001, Pinter was diagnosed with cancer of the oesophagus, for which, in 2002, he underwent a successful operation and chemotherapy. During the course of his treatment, he directed a production of his play No Man's Land, wrote and performed in his new sketch "Press Conference" for a two-part otherwise-retrospective programme of his dramatic sketches at the National Theatre, and was seen on television in America in the role of Vivian Bearing's father in the HBO film version of Margaret Edson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play Wit. Since then, having become increasingly politically "engaged" as "citizen Pinter", Pinter has continued to write and present politically-charged poetry, essays and speeches, a dramatic collaborative work for radio (Voices), and two new screenplay adaptations of plays by Shakespeare King Lear (unfilmed) and Anthony Shaffer's play Sleuth. Esophageal cancer is cancer of the esophagus. ... Chemotherapy is the use of chemical substances to treat disease. ... No Mans Land is the name of a 1974 play by the English dramatist Harold Pinter. ... Several countries have a National Theatre. ... Margaret Edson (b. ... The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. ... 1999 Faber and Faber edition of the play. ... King Lear and the Fool in the Storm by William Dyce (1806-1864) King Lear is based on the legend of King Lear, a legendary king of Britain, and is considered to be one of William Shakespeares greatest tragedies. ... Sleuth is a film directed by Kenneth Branagh based on 2005 Nobel laureate in Literature Harold Pinters new screenplay adaptation of the 1971 Tony Award winning play Sleuth, by Anthony Shaffer, and starring Michael Caine and Jude Law. ...

Public announcement of retirement from playwriting (2005)

On 28 February 2005, in an interview with Mark Lawson on the BBC Radio 4 programme Front Row, Pinter announced publicly that he would retire from writing plays to dedicate himself to his political activism and writing poetry: "I think I've written 29 plays. I think it's enough for me. I think I've found other forms now. My energies are going in different directions—over the last few years I've made a number of political speeches at various locations and ceremonies . . . I'm using a lot of energy more specifically about political states of affairs, which I think are very, very worrying as things stand."^[10] February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Mark Lawson (born April 11, 1962) is a British journalist, broadcaster and author. ... BBC Radio 4 is a UK domestic radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes including news, drama, comedy, science and history. ... Front Row is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. ... Activism, in a general sense, can be described as intentional action to bring about social or political change. ... The Chinese poem Quatrain on Heavenly Mountain by Emperor Gaozong (Song Dynasty) Poetry (from the Greek , poiesis, a making or creating) is a form of art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its ostensible meaning. ...

According to one press account, "Pinter, whose last published play came out in 2000, said the reason he had given up writing was that he had 'written himself out', adding: 'I recently had a holiday in Dorset and took a couple of my usual yellow writing pads. I didn't write a damn word. Fondly, I turned them over and put them in a drawer.'"^[11] From Robinson's perspective, "[D]espite giving up writing [Pinter] will carry on his acting career" (Robinson, "I'm Written Out"). From another perspective, as two other journalists observe: "So keenly is Harold Pinter relishing his return to the stage this autumn [in Krapp's Last Tape] that he has put his literary career on the back burner."^[12] Krapps Last Tape is a one-act play by Samuel Beckett. ...

Pinter has reiterated his statement subsequently, but occasionally leaves open the possibility that if a compelling dramatic "image" were to come to mind (which he states as "not likely"), perhaps he would still be obliged to pursue it. Indeed, after making this point, at the end of his Newsnight Review interview with Kirsty Wark, broadcast on June 23, 2006, he and Rupert Graves performed a dramatic reading of a "new work" by Pinter, a dramatic sketch called "Apart From That", inspired by Pinter's strong adversion to mobile telephones (He made clear that he does not own one). For the CNN programme see NewsNight with Aaron Brown Newsnight is a British daily news analysis, current affairs and politics programme broadcast on weekdays at 10. ... Kirsty Wark is one of the presenters of Newsnight, as well as Newsnight Review. ... is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Rupert Graves (born 30 June 1963) is an English actor. ...

Political activism

Pinter was an early member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in the United Kingdom and supported the British Anti-Apartheid Movement (1959-94), participating in British artists' refusal to permit professional productions of their work in South Africa in 1963 and in subsequent related campaigns).^[13] He has been active in International PEN, serving as a vice-president, along with American playwright Arthur Miller. In 1985, Pinter and Miller travelled to Turkey, on a mission co-sponsored by International PEN and a Helsinki Watch committee to investigate and protest the torture of imprisoned writers. There he met victims of political oppression and their families. At an American embassy dinner in Ankara, held in Miller's honour, at which Pinter was also an invited guest, speaking on behalf of those imprisoned Turkish writers, Pinter confronted the ambassador with (in Pinter's words) "[t]he reality . . . of electric current on your genitals": Pinter's outspokenness apparently angered their host and led to indications of his desired departure. Guest of honour Miller left the embassy with him. Recounting this episode for a tribute to Miller on his 80th birthday, Pinter concludes: "Being thrown out of the US embassy in Ankara with Arthur Miller — a voluntary exile — was one of the proudest moments in my life."^[14] Pinter's experiences in Turkey and his knowledge of the Turkish suppression of the Kurdish language "inspired" his 1988 play Mountain Language (Billington, Life and Work 309-10; Gussow, Conversations with Pinter 67-68). Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament logo In British politics, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament has been at the forefront of the peace movement in the United Kingdom and claims to be Europes largest single-issue peace campaign. ... In response to an appeal by Albert Luthuli, the British Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was founded in London on 26 June 1959 at a meeting of South African exiles and their supporters [1]. Julius Nyerere would summarize its purpose: [2]. Originally called the Boycott Movement, it would expand its focus... Logo of International PEN International PEN, the worldwide association of writers, was founded in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere; to emphasise the role of literature in the development of mutual understanding and world culture; to fight for freedom of expression; and to act as... A vice president is an officer in government or business who is next in rank below a president. ... Arthur Bob Miller (October 17, 1915 â€“ February 10, 2005) was an American playwright and essayist. ... Helsinki Watch was an independent NGO created in mid-1970s to monitor compliance to the Helsinki Accords (signed 1975). ... A diplomatic mission is a group of people from one nation state present in another nation state to represent the sending state in the receiving State. ... Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the countrys second largest city after Ä°stanbul. ... The Kurdish language is a language spoken in the region called Kurdistan, including Kurdish populations in parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. ... Spoiler warning: Mountain Language is a play written by Harold Pinter. ...

He is an active delegate of the Cuba Solidarity Campaign in the United Kingdom, an organization that defends Cuba, supports the government of Fidel Castro, and campaigns against the U.S. embargo on the country.^[15] In 2001 Pinter joined the International Committee to Defend Slobodan Milošević (ICDSM), which appealed for a fair trial for and the freedom of Slobodan Milošević; he signed a related "Artists' Appeal for Milošević" in 2004. (The organization continues its presence on the internet even after Milošević's death in 2006.) Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (born on August 13, 1926) is the current President of Cuba but on indefinite medical hiatus. ... â€œMiloÅ¡eviÄ‡â€ redirects here. ...

He strongly opposed the 1991 Gulf War, the 1999 NATO bombing campaign in Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War, the 2001 United States war in Afghanistan, and the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. He has been very active in the current anti-war movement in the United Kingdom, speaking at rallies held by the Stop the War Coalition. He has called the President of the United States, George W. Bush, a "mass murderer" and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Tony Blair, both "mass-murdering" and a "deluded idiot"; he alleges that they, along with past U.S. officials, are "war criminals". He has compared the Bush administration ("a bunch of criminal lunatics") with Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany, saying that, under Bush, the United States ("a monster out of control") strives to attain "world domination" through "Full spectrum dominance", while, like a "bleating little lamb tagging behind it on a lead, the pathetic and supine Great Britain," led by Blair, participates in "an act of premeditated mass murder" instigated on behalf of "the American people", who, Pinter acknowledges, increasingly protest "their government's actions."^[16] Combatants United States Saudi Arabia Egypt United Kingdom & US-led Coalition Republic of Iraq Commanders Norman Schwarzkopf Khalid bin Sultan Saddam Hussein Strength 883,863 360,000 Casualties 240 killed in action, 776 wounded, 30 taken prisoner At least 183,000 victims of the Gulf War syndrome Est. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague. ... Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in the Latin alphabet, ÐˆÑƒÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ñ˜Ð° in Cyrillic; English: South Slavia) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe, during most of the 20th century. ... The term Kosovo War or Kosovo Conflict is often used to describe two sequential and at times parallel armed conflicts (a civil war followed by an international war) in the southern Serbian province called Kosovo (officially Kosovo and Metohia), part of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ... Combatants Taliban al-Qaeda IMU Hezbi Islami Afghanistan Northern Alliance United Nations NATO ISAF Commanders Mohammed Omar Obaidullah Akhund # Dadullah Jalaluddin Haqqani Osama bin Laden Ayman al-Zawahiri Mohammad Atef Juma Namangani Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Bismillah Khan Mohammed Fahim Abdul Rashid Dostum William J. Fallon Bantz J. Craddock Egon Ramms Dan... The subject of this article is the 2003 invasion of Iraq. ... The global peace movement refers to a sense of common purpose among organizations that seek to end wars and minimize inter-human violence, usually through pacifism, non-violent resistance, diplomacy, boycott, moral purchasing and demonstrating. ... The Stop the War Coalition (StWC) (informally just Stop the War) is a UK anti-war group set up on 21 September 2001. ... For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... Mass murder (massacre) is the act of murdering a large number of people, typically at the same time, or over a relatively short period of time. ... The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ... For other people of the same name, see Tony Blair (disambiguation) Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born May 6, 1953)[1] is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, Leader of the Labour Party, and Member of Parliament for the constituency... In the context of war, a war crime is a punishable offense under International Law, for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian. ... The Bush administration includes President George W. Bush, Vice President Richard Cheney, Bushs Cabinet, and other select officials and advisors. ... Hitler redirects here. ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Full-spectrum dominance is the proposed ability of United States armed forces, operating alone or with allies, to defeat any adversary and control any situation across the range of military operations. ... Mass murder (massacre) is the act of murdering a large number of people, typically at the same time, or over a relatively short period of time. ...

He continues to sign petitions on behalf of artistic and political causes that he supports, and became a signatory of the mission statement of Jews For Justice For Palestinians in 2005 and of its full-page advertisement, "What Is Israel Doing? A Call by Jews in Britain" featured in The Times on 6 July 2006.^[17] He also co-signed an open letter about recent events in the Middle East dated 19 July 2006, distributed to major news publications on 21 July 2006, and posted on the website of Noam Chomsky on 27 July 2006.^[18] On February 5, 2007, The Independent reports, along with historian Eric Hobsbawm, human rights lawyer Geoffrey Bindman, fashion designer Nicole Farhi, film director Mike Leigh, and actors Stephen Fry and Zoë Wanamaker, among others, Harold Pinter launched the organization Independent Jewish Voices in the United Kingdom "to represent British Jews...in response to a perceived pro-Israeli bias in existing Jewish bodies in the UK",, and, according to Hobsbawn, "as a counter-balance to the uncritical support for Israeli policies by established bodies such as the Board of Deputies of British Jews."^[19] The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom since 1788. ... Avram Noam Chomsky (Hebrew :××‘×¨× × ×•×¢× ×—×•×ž×¡×§×™ Yiddish: ××‘×¨× × ×•×¢× ×›××ž×¡×§×™) , Ph. ... is the 36th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... The Independent is a British compact newspaper published by Tony OReillys Independent News & Media. ... Eric John Earnest Hobsbawm CH (born June 8, 1917 in Alexandria, Egypt) is a British Marxist historian and author. ... Geoffrey Bindman (born 1933) was knighted in the New Year Honours 2007 list. ... Nicole Farhi (born July 25, 1946) is an Algerian fashion designer and sculptor who was born in Nice in France and is now based in London. ... Mike Leigh OBE (born February 20, 1943 in Broughton, Salford, Lancashire) is an award winning English film and theatre director. ... Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English comedian, writer, actor, novelist, filmmaker and television personality. ... ZoÃ« Wanamaker CBE (born 13 May 1949) is an American-born English actress. ... Independent Jewish Voices (IJV) is an organization launched on February 5, 2007 by 150 prominent British Jews such as Nobel laureate Harold Pinter, historian Eric Hobsbawm, lawyer Sir Geoffrey Bindman, film director Mike Leigh, and actors Stephen Fry and ZoÃ« Wanamaker. ... // The Board of Deputies of British Jews is the main representative body of British Jewry. ...

Pinter also contributes letters to the editor, essays, speeches, and poetry strongly expressing his artistic and political viewpoints, which are frequently published initially in British periodicals, both via print and online publishing and, increasingly, distributed and re-distributed extensively over the Internet and throughout the blogosphere. These have been distributed more widely since his winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005; subsequent related news accounts often cite his status as a Nobel Laureate. Independent Jewish Voices (IJV) is an organization launched on February 5, 2007 by 150 prominent British Jews such as Nobel laureate Harold Pinter, historian Eric Hobsbawm, lawyer Sir Geoffrey Bindman, film director Mike Leigh, and actors Stephen Fry and ZoÃ« Wanamaker. ... This article is about the magazine as a published medium. ... Blogosphere is a collective term encompassing all blogs and their interconnections. ... Nobel Prize in Literature medal. ...

For over the past two decades, in his speeches, interviews, and literary readings, Pinter has focused increasingly on political issues. Since the mid-eighties, he has described his earlier plays retrospectively from the perspective of the politics of power and the dynamics of oppression. During his appearance at the Edinburgh Book Festival on 25 August 2006, for example, after reading an interrogation scene from The Birthday Party, Pinter offered a rare "explanation": Pinter "wanted to say that Goldberg and McCann represented the forces in society who wanted to snuff out dissent, to stifle Stanley's voice, to silence him," and that in 1958, "'One thing [the critics who almost unanimously hated the play] got wrong . . . was the whole history of stifling, suffocating and destroying dissent. Not too long before, the Gestapo had represented order, discipline, family life, obligation — and anyone who disagreed with that was in trouble.'"^[20] In both his writing and his public speaking, as McDowell observes, is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Birthday Party is the second play by Harold Pinter. ...

Honours

Pinter was appointed CBE in 1966 and became a Companion of Honour in 2002 (having previously declined a knighthood in 1996). He has also received the 1995 David Cohen Prize for Literature , in recognition of a lifetime's achievement in literature, the 1996 Laurence Olivier Special Award for a lifetime's achievement in the theatre; a 2001 World Leaders Award for "creative genius"; the 2004 Wilfred Owen Award for Poetry—"in recognition of Pinter's lifelong contribution to literature, 'and specifically for his collection of poetry entitled War, published in 2003,'" and the Europe Theatre Prize, in recognition of lifetime achievements pertaining to drama and theatre (conferred March 2006).^[21] On January 18, 2007, BBC News announced that French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin presented Harold Pinter with one of his country's highest awards, the Légion d'honneur . . . at a ceremony at the French embassy in London, shortly after holding talks with Tony Blair," and that Prime Minister de Villepin "praised Mr Pinter's poem American Football [1991]," The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these are Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE) Knight Commander... The Order of the Companions of Honour is a British and Commonwealth Order. ... The David Cohen Prize is a literary prize awarded every two years to a writer, novelist, short-story writer, poet, essayist or dramatist in recognition of an entire body of work, written in the English language. ... The Laurence Olivier Awards, previously known as The Society of West End Theatre Awards, were renamed in honour of British actor Laurence Olivier, Baron Olivier in 1984, having first been established in 1976. ... Wilfred Edward Salter Owen, MC (March 18, 1893 â€“ November 4, 1918) was a British poet and soldier, regarded by many as the leading poet of the First World War. ... is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... BBC News is the department within the BBC responsible for the corporations news-gathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... Chiang Kai-sheks LÃ©gion dhonneur. ... For other people of the same name, see Tony Blair (disambiguation) Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born May 6, 1953)[1] is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, Leader of the Labour Party, and Member of Parliament for the constituency...

saying: "With its violence and its cruelty, it is for me one of the most accurate images of war, one of the most telling metaphors of the temptation of imperialism and violence"; "in return," Pinter "praised France for its oppposition to the war in Iraq." In reporting this honour, "The BBC's Lawrence Pollard says the award for the great playwright underlines how much Mr Pinter is admired in countries like France as a model of the uncompromising radical intellectual."^[22]^[23] On April 13, 2007, the honorary Doctor of Letters was conferred on Harold Pinter by the University of Leeds in conjunction with a three-day conference and celebration marking the 50th anniversary of the first performance of his first play, The Room.^[24] Doctor of Letters (Latin: Litterarum doctor; D.Litt. ... The University of Leeds is a major teaching and research university, one of the largest in the United Kingdom with over 32,000 full-time students. ... The Room has strong ties to The Birthday Party, also by Harold Pinter. ...

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005

On 13 October 2005 the Swedish Academy announced that it had decided to award the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2005 to "Harold Pinter", "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms."^[25] October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 on the personal initiative of King Gustav III The Swedish Academy in Stockholm The Swedish Academy or Svenska Akademien, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. ... Nobel Prize in Literature medal. ...

When interviewed about his reaction to the Nobel Prize announcement by Billington, Pinter joked: "I was told today that one of the Sky channels said this morning that 'Harold Pinter is dead[.'] Then they changed their mind and said, 'No, he's won the Nobel prize.' So I've risen from the dead" (qtd. in Billington, comp., "'They've said ...'").

Nobel Week, including the Nobel Prize Awards Ceremony in Stockholm and related events throughout Scandinavia, occurred early in December 2005. Due to concerns about his health, Pinter and his family could not attend the Awards Ceremony and related events of Nobel Week. After the Academy notified him of his award, he had arranged for his publisher (Stephen Page of Faber and Faber) to accept his Nobel Diploma and Nobel Medal at the Awards Ceremony scheduled for 10 December, but he had still planned to travel to Stockholm, to present his lecture in person a few days earlier.^[26] In November, however, he was hospitalized for a rare mouth infection, and his doctor barred such travel. While still hospitalized, Pinter went to a Channel Four studio to videotape his Nobel Lecture: "Art, Truth & Politics", which was projected on three large screens at the Swedish Academy on 7 December 2005.^[27] Nobel Prize medal. ... Nickname: Location of Stockholm in northern Europe Coordinates: , Country Sweden Municipality Stockholm Municipality County Stockholm Province SÃ¶dermanland and Uppland Charter 13th century Government - Mayor Kristina AxÃ©n Olin (m) Population (March 2007) - City 786,509 - Density 4,160/kmÂ² (10,774. ... Scandinavia is a historical and geographical region centered on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe and includes the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. ... December 10 is the 344th day (345th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, 21 days before the next year. ... Nickname: Location of Stockholm in northern Europe Coordinates: , Country Sweden Municipality Stockholm Municipality County Stockholm Province SÃ¶dermanland and Uppland Charter 13th century Government - Mayor Kristina AxÃ©n Olin (m) Population (March 2007) - City 786,509 - Density 4,160/kmÂ² (10,774. ... Channel 4 is a television broadcaster in the United Kingdom (see British television). ... The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 on the personal initiative of King Gustav III The Swedish Academy in Stockholm The Swedish Academy or Svenska Akademien, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. ... is the 341st day of the year (342nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The video was simultaneously broadcast, introduced by friend and fellow playwright David Hare, that evening on Channel Four in the UK as well. Subsequently, the full text and streaming video formats were posted for the public on the Nobel Prize and Swedish Academy official websites.^[28] David Hare (born June 5, 1947) is an English dramatist and director. ... Channel 4 is a television broadcaster in the United Kingdom (see British television). ...

Image File history File links Pinterdvd. ... Image File history File links Pinterdvd. ...

Art, Truth & Politics: The Nobel Lecture

In his controversial Nobel Lecture "Art, Truth & Politics", speaking with obvious difficulty while seated in a wheelchair, Pinter distinguishes between the search for truth in art and the avoidance of truth in politics. A controversy is a contentious dispute, a disagreement over which parties are actively arguing. ... A common dictionary definition of truth is agreement with fact or reality.[1] There is no single definition of truth about which the majority of philosophers agree. ... The Bath, a painting by Mary Cassatt (1844â€“1926). ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. ...

He describes his own artistic process of creating The Homecoming and Old Times, following an initial line or word or image, calling "the author's position" an "odd one" as, experiencing the "strange moment . . . of creating characters who up to that moment have had no existence", he must "play a never-ending game with them, cat and mouse, blind man's buff, hide and seek" during which "the search for the truth . . . has to be faced, right there, on the spot." Distinguishing among his plays The Birthday Party, Mountain Language, and Ashes to Ashes, he segues into his transitions from "the search for truth" in art and "the entirely different set of problems" facing the artist in "Political theatre" to the avoidance of seeking "truth" in "power politics" (Art, Truth & Politics: The Nobel Lecture [Faber, 2005] 5-9). The Homecoming is a play by Harold Pinter, first published in 1965. ... One of Harold Pinters most popular plays, Old Times was first presented by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Aldwych Theatre in London on June 1, 1971. ... The Birthday Party is the second play by Harold Pinter. ... Spoiler warning: Mountain Language is a play written by Harold Pinter. ... Ashes 2 Ahses is the Evil Dead spinoff, made into comic form, where Ash actaully awoke a day before he was supposed to go to the cabin. ... . ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. ...

Charging the United States with having "supported and in many cases engendered every right wing military dictatorship in the world after the end of the Second World War," leading to "hundreds of thousands of deaths," Pinter asks: "Did they take place? And are they in all cases attributable to US foreign policy?" Then he answers his own question: "The answer is yes they did take place and they are attributable to American foreign policy. But you wouldn't know it." (9-10) Revisiting arguments from his political essays and speeches of the past decade, Pinter reiterates: This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Harold Pinter, CH, CBE (born 10 October 1930) is an English playwright, screenwriter, poet, actor, director, author, and political activist. ...

In imagery recalling his description of "speech" as "a constant stratagem to cover nakedness,"

Toward the end of the lecture, after reading two poems referring to "blood in the streets", "deaths", "dead bodies", and "death" by fellow Nobel Laureate Pablo Neruda and himself, in a whimsically-humble gesture, Pinter offers to "volunteer" for the "job" of "speech writer" for President George W. Bush, penning a ruthless message of fierce aggression masquerading as moral struggle of good versus evil yet finally proferring the "authority" of his (Bush's) "fist" (17-22).^[29] Pinter demands prosecution of Tony Blair in the International Criminal Court, while pointing out, with irony, that he would do the same for George W. Bush if Bush had not so shrewedly refused to "ratify" that Court (18). Pinter concludes his Nobel Lecture with a call for "unflinching, unswerving, fierce intellectual determination, as citizens, to define the real truth of our lives and our societies" as "a crucial obligation which devolves upon us all," one which he regards as "in fact mandatory," for, he warns, "If such a determination is not embodied in our political vision we have no hope of restoring what is so nearly lost to us — the dignity of man" (23-24).^[30] Pablo Neruda (July 12, 1904 â€“ September 23, 1973) was the penname of the Chilean writer and communist politician Ricardo Eliecer NeftalÃ Reyes Basoalto. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... In psychology and other social and behavioral sciences, aggression refers to behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain. ... A moral is a one sentence remark made at the end of many childrens stories that expresses the intended meaning, or the moral message, of the tale. ... Look up good in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... In religion, evil refers to anything against the will or law of the god(s). ... Authority- is a very talented rocknroll band out of Columbia, S.C. This power rock trio has its roots in rock, funk, hardcore, and a dash of hip hop. ... For other people of the same name, see Tony Blair (disambiguation) Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born May 6, 1953)[1] is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, Leader of the Labour Party, and Member of Parliament for the constituency... Official logo of the ICC. The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established in 2002 as a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, crime of aggression, and war crimes, as defined by several international agreements, most prominently the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ...

Subsequent interviews, media appearances, and productions (2006 – the present)

In his first public appearance in Britain since he won the 2005 Nobel Prize in Literature, Pinter participated in "Meet the Author" with Ramona Koval, at the Edinburgh Book Festival, in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the evening of 25 August 2006. Prior to the interview, Pinter read a scene from his play The Birthday Party.^[31] The Edinburgh International Book Festival is a book festival that takes place in the last three weeks in August (coinciding with the general Edinburgh Festival) in Charlotte Square in the centre of Edinburgh. ... Edinburgh viewed from Arthurs Seat. ... is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Birthday Party is the second play by Harold Pinter. ...

After returning to London from Edinburgh, in September 2006, Pinter began rehearsing for his performance of the role of Krapp in Krapp's Last Tape, the one-man play by Samuel Beckett. This production, which occurred from 11 October, the day after Pinter's 76th birthday, to 21 October 2006, was part of the fiftieth-anniversary celebration season of the Royal Court Theatre, in London.^[32] Prior to this Royal Court production, Pinter said: "It's a great challenge and I'm going to have a crack at it" (qtd. by Robinson, "I'm Written Out"). His performances sold out by the first day of general ticket sales (4 September 2006). One performance was filmed and produced on DVD, and was shown on BBC Four on 21 June 2007.^[33] Krapps Last Tape is a one-act play by Samuel Beckett. ... Samuel Barclay Beckett (13 April 1906 â€“ 22 December 1989) was an Irish dramatist, novelist and poet. ... is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Royal Court Theatre is a non-commercial theatre in Sloane Square, in the Chelsea area of London noted for its contributions to modern theatre. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Size comparison: A 12 cm Sony DVD+RW and a 19 cm Dixon Ticonderoga pencil. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

On 18 August 2006, Sheffield Theatres announced Pinter: A Celebration, to take place for a month from 11 October through 11 November 2006. The program featured selected productions of Pinter's plays (in order of presentation): The Caretaker, Voices, No Man's Land, Family Voices, Tea Party, The Room, One for the Road and The Dumb Waiter; films (most his screenplays; some in which Pinter appears as an actor): The Go-Between, Accident, The Birthday Party, The French Lieutenant's Woman, Reunion, Mojo, The Servant, The Pumpkin Eater; and other related programme events: "Pause for Thought" (Penelope Wilton and Douglas Hodge in conversation with Michael Billington), "Ashes to Ashes –– A Cricketing Celebration", a "Pinter Quiz Night", "The New World Order", the BBC2 documentary film Arena: Harold Pinter (introd. Anthony Wall, producer of Arena), and "The New World Order –– A Pause for Peace" (a consideration of "Pinter's pacifist writing" [both poems and prose] supported by the Sheffield Quakers), and a screening of "Pinter's passionate and antagonistic 45-minute Nobel Prize Lecture".^[34] is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 50 days remaining. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Caretaker is a play by the Nobel Laureate Harold Pinter, first published in 1959. ... No Mans Land is the name of a 1974 play by the English dramatist Harold Pinter. ... Family Voices was originally written in 1980 as a radio play and was first broadcast on BBC Radio 3 on January 22, 1981. ... Tea Party is a screenplay written by Harold Pinter. ... The Room has strong ties to The Birthday Party, also by Harold Pinter. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter, written in 1957. ... The Go-Between is a film adaptation of the novel of the same name by L.P. Hartley. ... Accident is a 1967 drama film based on a novel by Nicholas Mosley and directed by Joseph Losey with a script by Harold Pinter. ... The Birthday Party is the second play by Harold Pinter. ... The French Lieutenants Woman is a 1981 film directed by Karel Reisz and adapted by playwright Harold Pinter. ... The Servant is a 1963 British film, directed by Joseph Losey and starring Dirk Bogarde, Sarah Miles, Wendy Craig, and James Fox. ... The Pumpkin Eater is a 1964 film which tells the story of a multiply-married woman, with many children, who finds herself with husband number three and pregnant with child number seven, unsure of where her life is taking her. ... Penelope Wilton OBE (born 3 June 1946) is an English actress who is well known for appearing in the sitcom Ever Decreasing Circles and in Cry Freedom. ... Douglas Hodge (born 1960 in Plymouth, Devon, England, UK) is a British television actor. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... BBC Two (or BBC2 as it was formerly styled) was the second UK television station to be aired by the BBC. History The channel was scheduled to begin at 7:20pm on April 20, 1964 and show an evening of light entertainment, starting with the comedy show The Alberts and... Arena is a British television documentary series, which has run in occasional seasons on BBC Two, and latterly BBC Four, since 1975, debuting on Wednesday October 1 that year. ...

Most recently, Pinter wrote a new screenplay adaptation of the 1971 play Sleuth, by Anthony Shaffer, for the recently-completed 2007 film Sleuth, directed by Kenneth Branagh and starring Michael Caine (in the role of Andrew Wyke, originally played by Laurence Olivier) and Jude Law (in the role of Milo Tindle, originally played by Caine), who also produced it; its release is scheduled for October 12, 2007.^[35] Sleuth is a 1970 Tony Award-winning play by Anthony Shaffer. ... Anthony Joshua Shaffer, (May 15, 1926 – November 6, 2001), was a English dramatist. ... Sleuth is a film directed by Kenneth Branagh based on 2005 Nobel laureate in Literature Harold Pinters new screenplay adaptation of the 1971 Tony Award winning play Sleuth, by Anthony Shaffer, and starring Michael Caine and Jude Law. ... Kenneth Charles Branagh (born December 10, 1960) is an Emmy Award-winning, Academy Award-nominated Northern Irish-born actor and film director. ... Sir Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, Jr. ... Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, OM (22 May 1907 â€“ 11 July 1989) was an Academy Award, Golden Globe, BAFTA and four-time Emmy winning English actor, director, and producer. ... David Jude Heyworth Law (born December 29, 1972) is an Academy Award-nominated English actor. ...

In March 2007 Charlie Rose had "A Conversation with Harold Pinter" on The Charlie Rose Show, filmed at the Old Vic, in London, and broadcast on television in the United States on PBS.^[36] Charlie Rose Charles Peete Rose Jr. ... Charlie Rose is a television interview show, with Charlie Rose as executive producer, executive editor, and host. ... The exterior of the Old Vic from the corner of Baylis Road and Waterloo Road. ... Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ...

A revival of The Hothouse, directed by Ian Rickson, with a cast including Stephen Moore (Roote), Lia Williams (Miss Cutts), and Henry Woolf (Tubb), among others, will open at the Royal National Theatre, in London, in July 2007.^[37] This page may meet Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Stephen Moore refers to multiple people: Stephen Moore is an English actor. ... Henry Woolf Henry Woolf, called a living icon of the theatrical avant-garde by Richard Eyre and Nicholas Wright in the major BBC TV series and companion book A View of British Theatre in the Twentieth Century, grew up with playwright Harold Pinter in Hackney, London. ... The Royal National Theatre from Waterloo Bridge The Royal National Theatre is a building complex and theatre company located on the South Bank in London, England immediately east of the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. ...

A Broadway revival of The Homecoming, starring Ian McShane and directed by Daniel Sullivan, is "scheduled to begin rehearsals in October 2007."^[38] (Other recent and "upcoming events" [updated periodically] are listed on the home page of Pinter's official website and through its menu of links to the "Calendar".) The Lion King at the New Amsterdam Theatre, 2003 Broadway theatre[1] is the most prestigious form of professional theatre in the U.S., as well as the most well known to the general public and most lucrative for the performers, technicians and others involved in putting on the shows. ... The Homecoming is a play by Harold Pinter, first published in 1965. ... Ian McShane (born 29 September 1942) is a Golden Globe-winning English actor. ... Daniel Sullivan (born June 11, 1940) is an award-winning American theatre and film director and playwright. ...

Pinter and Academia

Among his other honours, Pinter is the recipient of over fifteen honorary degrees conferred by European and American academic institutions, as well as an Honorary Fellow of the Modern Language Association of America (MLA) (1970).^[39] In 2006 Pinter was elected a "foreign member" of the Department of Language and Literature of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.^[40] He received the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the University of Leeds School of English on 13 April 2007. Academia is a collective term for the scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole. ... The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Fifth Edition The Modern Language Association of America (MLA) is the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of literature and literary criticism. ... The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Serbian: Ð¡Ñ€Ð¿ÑÐºÐ° Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ñ˜Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑƒÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑƒÐ¼ÐµÑ‚Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸) was founded in 1886 as the Serbian Royal Academy of Sciences and Arts. ... Doctor of Letters (Latin: Litterarum doctor; D.Litt. ... The University of Leeds is a major teaching and research university, one of the largest in the United Kingdom with over 32,000 full-time students. ...

The Harold Pinter Society

In 1986, a group of American academic scholars formed the Harold Pinter Society (an Allied Organization of the MLA); members and individual and institutional subscribers receive The Pinter Review: Collected Essays, at first an academic journal and now a biennial book publication published by the University of Tampa Press since 1987. The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Fifth Edition The Modern Language Association of America (MLA) is the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of literature and literary criticism. ... Scientific journals are one type of academic journal An academic journal is a regularly-published, peer-reviewed publication that publishes scholarship relating to an academic discipline. ... The University of Tampa, or UT, is a private, co-educational university in downtown Tampa, Florida. ...

Artist and Citizen: 50 Years of Performing Pinter

Workshop Theatre, School of English, University of Leeds hosted "Artist and Citizen: 50 Years of Performing Pinter", a conference celebrating the 50th anniversary of the first production of Harold Pinter's first play, The Room, from April 12 to April 14, 2007. Guests included Harold Pinter and Henry Woolf, who reprised his original role as Mr. Kidd in a revival of that play and also his performance as the Man in Monologue. During the conference, on 12 April 2007, the Belarus Free Theatre performed their work Being Harold Pinter, introduced by "their patron," Sir Tom Stoppard, and participated in a post-performance discussion, with Harold Pinter, also in attendance.^[41]^[42] As mentioned above, as part of this "celebration," Pinter also received the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the University of Leeds School of English.^[43] The University of Leeds is a major teaching and research university, one of the largest in the United Kingdom with over 32,000 full-time students. ... The Room has strong ties to The Birthday Party, also by Harold Pinter. ... is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... April 14 is the 104th day of the year (105th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 261 days remaining. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Henry Woolf Henry Woolf, called a living icon of the theatrical avant-garde by Richard Eyre and Nicholas Wright in the major BBC TV series and companion book A View of British Theatre in the Twentieth Century, grew up with playwright Harold Pinter in Hackney, London. ... Sir Tom Stoppard, OM, CBE (born as TomÃ¡Å¡ Straussler on July 3, 1937)[1] is an Academy Award winning British playwright of more than 24 plays. ... Doctor of Letters (Latin: Litterarum doctor; D.Litt. ...

The Pinter Centre for Performance and Creative Writing

Goldsmiths College, University of London, established the Pinter Centre for Performance and Creative Writing, inaugurated in June 2003, with Harold Pinter as Honorary President. It is "an interdisciplinary research centre, involving principally the Departments of English & Comparative Literature and of Drama, the latter organising and hosting the Centre, and with links in Media and Communications, Music, PACE and the Digital Studios." So far it has planned three conferences, "one on the work of Stephen Sondheim, and another on African Women Playwrights." Its third conference, Ravenhill 10, was a symposium on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the first production of Mark Ravenhill's play Shopping and Fucking (11-12 Nov. 2006). The Pinter Centre will sponsor additional conferences in the future, "including one on Black British Drama and a major conference in 2008 to be entitled, 'Pinter, Postmodernism and Contemporary Writing'."^[44] The Main Building The Ben Pimlott Building Goldsmiths College, University of London (founded in 1891 as Goldsmiths Technical and Recreative Institute) is a college of the University of London specialising in teaching of and research into creative, cultural and cognitive disciplines. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Mark Ravenhill (born June 7, 1966) is one of Englands leading contemporary playwrights. ...

Characteristics of Pinter's work

"Pinteresque"

"That [Harold Pinter] occupies a position as a modern classic is illustrated by his name entering the language as an adjective used to describe a particular atmosphere and environment in drama: 'Pinteresque'" ("Bio-bibliography"), placing him in the company of authors considered unique or influential enough to elicit eponymous adjectives. Susan Harris Smith observes: "The term 'Pinteresque' has had an established place in the English language for almost thirty years. The OED defines it as 'of or relating to the British playwright, Harold Pinter, or his works'; thus, like a snake swallowing its own tail the definition forms the impenetrable logic of a closed circle and begs the tricky question of what the word specifically means" (103). The Online OED (2006) defines Pinteresque more explicitly: "Resembling or characteristic of his plays. . . . Pinter's plays are typically characterized by implications of threat and strong feeling produced through colloquial language, apparent triviality, and long pauses."^[45] The Swedish Academy defines characteristics of the Pinteresque in greater detail: Harold Pinter Harold Pinter, CH, CBE (born October 10, 1930) is a British playwright and theatre director. ... An eponymous adjective is an adjective which has been derived from the name of a person, real or fictional. ... Harold Pinter Harold Pinter, CH, CBE (born October 10, 1930) is a British playwright and theatre director. ... The Oxford English Dictionary print set The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is the most successful dictionary of the English language, (not to be confused with the one-volume Oxford Dictionary of English, formerly New Oxford Dictionary of English, of... The Oxford English Dictionary print set The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is the most successful dictionary of the English language, (not to be confused with the one-volume Oxford Dictionary of English, formerly New Oxford Dictionary of English, of... Harold Pinter Harold Pinter, CH, CBE (born October 10, 1930) is a British playwright and theatre director. ... Harold Pinter Harold Pinter, CH, CBE (born October 10, 1930) is a British playwright and theatre director. ...

Over the years Pinter himself has "always been very dismissive when people have talked about languages and silences and situations as being 'Pinteresque,'" observes Kirsty Wark in their interview on Newsnight Review broadcast on 23 June 2006; she wonders, "Will you finally acknowledge there is such a thing as a 'Pinteresque' moment?" "No," Pinter replies, "I've no idea what it means. Never have. I really don't. . . . I can detect where a thing is 'Kafkaesque' or 'Chekhovian' [Wark's examples]," but with respect to the "Pinteresque", he says, "I can't define what it is myself. You use the term 'menace' and so on. I have no explanation of any of that really. What I write is what I write." Kirsty Wark is one of the presenters of Newsnight, as well as Newsnight Review. ... Newsnight is a British daily news analysis, current affairs and politics programme broadcast between 22:30 and 23:20 on weekdays on BBC Two. ...

"The weasel under the cocktail cabinet"

Once asked what his plays are about, Pinter lobbed back a phrase "the weasel under the cocktail cabinet", which he regrets has been taken seriously and applied in popular criticism:

Despite Pinter's protestations to the contrary, many reviewers and other critics still find that Pinter's "remark", though "facetious", is still an apt description of his plays. For example, "Asked what his plays were about, Harold Pinter once notoriously quipped, 'the weasel under the cocktail cabinet'.... Although Pinter later repudiated this remark as facetious, it does contain an important clue about his relationship to English dramatic tradition" (Sofer 29).

"Two silences": a "continual evasion" of "communication"

Among the most-commonly cited of Pinter's comments on his own work are his remarks about two kinds of silence ("two silences"), including his objections to "that tired, grimy phrase 'failure of communication'," as defined in his speech to the National Student Drama Festival in Bristol in 1962, incorporated in his published version of the speech entitled "Writing for the Theatre": // History The National Student Drama Festival began in 1956 and takes place on a yearly basis in Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. ... This article is about the English city. ... Year 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In his "Presentation Speech" of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Literature to Harold Pinter, in absentia, Swedish writer Per Wäsberg, Member of the Swedish Academy and Chairman of its Nobel Committee, observes: "The abyss under chat, the unwillingness to communicate other than superficially, the need to rule and mislead, the suffocating sensation of accidents bubbling under the quotidian, the nervous perception that a dangerous story has been censored – all this vibrates through Pinter's drama."^[48] The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 on the personal initiative of King Gustav III The Swedish Academy in Stockholm The Swedish Academy or Svenska Akademien, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. ...

The "Pinter pause"

One of the "two silences"–when Pinter's stage directions indicate pause and silence when his characters are not speaking at all–has become a "trademark" of Pinter's dialogue called the "Pinter pause": "During the 1960s, Pinter became famous–nay, notorious–for his trademark: 'The Pinter pause.'"^[49] Actors and directors often find Pinter's "pauses and silences" to be daunting elements of performing his plays, leading to much discussion of them in theatrical and dramatic criticism, and actors who have worked with Pinter in rehearsals have "reported that he regretted ever starting to write 'Pause' as a stage direction, because it often leads to portentous overacting."^[50] Speaking about their experiences of working with Pinter in rehearsing director Carey Perloff's 1989 double bill of The Birthday Party and Mountain Language (for Classic Stage Company), American actors David Strathairn and Peter Riegert agreed with Jean Stapleton that "Pinter's comments . . . 'freed' the cast from feeling reverential about his pauses," and, while Strathairn "believes pauses can be overdone," he also "thinks Pinter's are distinctive: 'The natural ones always seem to be right where he wrote them. His pause or beat comes naturally in the rhythm of the conversation. [As an actor, you] find yourself pausing in mid-sentence, thinking about what you just said or are going to say....'" Perloff said: "He didn't want them weighted that much....He kept laughing that everybody made such a big deal about it.' He wanted them honoured, she said, but not as 'these long, heavy, psychological pauses, where people look at each other filled with pregnant meaning.'"^[50] American Conservatory Theater (A.C.T.) is a prestigious theater company in San Francisco, USA that offers both contemporary and classical theater productions and a wide range of classes. ... The Birthday Party is the name of an acclaimed play (and later movie) written by Harold Pinter: The Birthday Party (play); and an influential post-punk band led by Nick Cave: The Birthday Party (band). ... Spoiler warning: Mountain Language is a play written by Harold Pinter. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... David Russell Strathairn (born on January 26, 1949) is an Academy Award-nominated American film and television actor. ... Peter Riegert (born April 11, 1947 in New York City) is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Donald Schoenstein (aka Boon) in 1978s National Lampoons Animal House and as Sam Posner in the 1988 film, Crossing Delancey. ... Jean Stapleton Jean Stapleton (born Jeanne Murray on January 19, 1923 in New York City) is an American actress of stage, television and film. ...

More recently, in an article elliptically headlined "Cut the Pauses ...Says Pinter", a London Sunday Times television programme announcement for Harry Burton's documentary film Working With Pinter, Olivia Cole observes that he "made brooding silence into an art form, but after 50 years Harold Pinter has said directors should be free to cut his trademark pauses if they want...."^[51] In Working With Pinter (shown on British television's More 4 in February 2007), Cole writes, Pinter "says he has been misunderstood. He maintains that while others detected disturbing undertones, he merely intended basic stage directions" in writing "pause" and "silence". She quotes Pinter's remarks from Working With Pinter: The Sunday Times is a Sunday broadsheet newspaper distributed in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News International which is in turn owned by News Corporation. ... More4 is a digital television channel produced by United Kingdom broadcaster Channel 4. ...

Pinter's having encouraged actors to "cut" his pauses and silences––with the important qualification "if they don't make any sense" (elided in Cole's headline)––has "bemused directors," according to Cole, who quotes Pinter's longtime friend and director Sir Peter Hall as saying "that it would be a 'failure' for a director or actor to ignore the pauses": Sir Peter Reginald Frederick Hall (born 22 November 1930) is a British theatre and film director. ...

Cole concludes that Sir Peter added, however, that, in Working With Pinter, Pinter "was right to criticise productions in which actors were fetishising their pauses."^[51]

Quoting J. Barry Lewis, the director of a recent production of Betrayal at Princeton University's McCarter Theater, Lisa Cohen observes that Pinter has "even entered [the discourse of] popular culture with what is called 'the Pinter pause,' a term that describes . . . those silent moments 'filled with unspoken dialogue' that occur throughout his plays."^[54] Betrayal is a play written by Harold Pinter in 1978. ... Princeton University is a private coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States of America. ... McCarter Theatre is a not-for-profit, professional company on the campus of Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey. ...

Pinter's cultural influence

Some literary allusions to Pinter and his work in Anglo-American popular culture

A line in "The Ladies Who Lunch", a song in Company, the 1970 Broadway musical by George Furth and Stephen Sondheim, alludes to "a Pinter play" (Merritt, "Contingencies of Value Judgments of Pinter's Plays", chap. 9 of Pinter in Play 217). Company is a musical with a book by George Furth and music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. ... George Furth (b. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Episode 164 of Seinfeld entitled "The Betrayal" is structured in reverse somewhat like Pinter's play and film Betrayal; Jerry Seinfeld's homage to Harold Pinter, the episode features a character named "Pinter."^[55] Seinfeld is an Emmy Award-winning American sitcom that originally aired on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998, running a total of 9 seasons. ... Plot Jerry, George and Elaine return from their trip to India that they dont want to talk about. ... Betrayal is a play written by Harold Pinter in 1978. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

A character in the fourth episode of the second season of Dawson's Creek, "Tamara's Return" (28 Oct. 1998), alludes to Pinter's so-called "sub-textual" use of silence as "a classic 'Pinter' moment."^[56] In dialogue between lead character Pacey Witter (played by Joshua Jackson) and Tamara Jacobs (Leann Hunley), his former English teacher with whom Pacey has had an affair, Tamara tells Pacey that an awkward moment of silence between them is "what we ex-English teachers call a classic 'Pinter' moment, where everything is said in silence because the emotion behind what we really want to say is just too overwhelming. ... silence is an acquired taste. The more complicated life becomes the better it is to learn to say nothing." When Pacey inquires "Who is this Pinter guy?" Tamara urges him, "Stay in school." Later Pacey tells Tamara that he has "looked up this Pinter guy. Harold, playwright, the king of subtext. You say one thing, but you mean another," wondering further: "Do you think it's possible for us to have a moment without all the subtext?" "Uh, I don't know, Pacey," Tamara replies. "Words have always gotten us into so much trouble." Pacey and Tamara finally agree that "This Pinter guy was really onto something."^[57]^[58] Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Dawsons Creek Dawsons Creek was an American primetime television drama which aired from January 20, 1998, to May 14, 2003, on The WB Television Network. ... Subtext is content of a book, play, film or television series which is not announced explicitly by the characters (or author) but is implicit or becomes something understood by the reader / viewer as the production unfolds. ... Joshua Carter Jackson (born June 11, 1978) is a Canadian actor. ... Leann Hunley (born February 25, 1955) is an American actress known for her roles on television soap operas. ... Subtext is content of a book, play, film or television series which is not announced explicitly by the characters (or author) but is implicit or becomes something understood by the reader / viewer as the production unfolds. ...

The song "Up Against It", from the album Bilingual, by the English electronic music/pop music duo Pet Shop Boys, includes the lines: "Such a cold winter/With scenes as slow as Pinter."^[59] Bilingual is the tenth album, the sixth of entirely new music, by the UK electronic music group Pet Shop Boys. ... UK redirects here. ... It has been suggested that Electronica be merged into this article or section. ... For popular forms of music in general, see Popular music. ... Pet Shop Boys are an English synthpop/pop music duo, consisting of Neil Tennant who provides main vocals, keyboards and very occasionally guitar, and Chris Lowe on keyboards and occasionally on vocals. ...

Works

Works of Harold Pinter See main article: Harold Pinter // The Room (1957) The Birthday Party (1957) The Dumb Waiter (1957) A Slight Ache (1958) The Hothouse (1958) The Caretaker (1959) A Night Out (1959) Night School (1960) The Dwarfs (1960) The Collection (1961) The Lover (1962) Tea Party (1964) The... Works of Harold Pinter See main article: Harold Pinter // The Room (1957) The Birthday Party (1957) The Dumb Waiter (1957) A Slight Ache (1958) The Hothouse (1958) The Caretaker (1959) A Night Out (1959) Night School (1960) The Dwarfs (1960) The Collection (1961) The Lover (1962) Tea Party (1964) The... Works of Harold Pinter See main article: Harold Pinter // The Room (1957) The Birthday Party (1957) The Dumb Waiter (1957) A Slight Ache (1958) The Hothouse (1958) The Caretaker (1959) A Night Out (1959) Night School (1960) The Dwarfs (1960) The Collection (1961) The Lover (1962) Tea Party (1964) The... Works of Harold Pinter See main article: Harold Pinter // The Room (1957) The Birthday Party (1957) The Dumb Waiter (1957) A Slight Ache (1958) The Hothouse (1958) The Caretaker (1959) A Night Out (1959) Night School (1960) The Dwarfs (1960) The Collection (1961) The Lover (1962) Tea Party (1964) The...

See also

The term Jewish left describes Jews who identify with or support left wing or liberal causes. ...

Notes

^ See the Swedish Academy's Announcement (incl. links to video of official Nobel "Announcement", "Interview", and "Press Release"); Agencies, "Special Report", including: "'The foremost representative of British drama': Excerpts From the Swedish Academy's Citation Awarding the 2005 Nobel Prize for Literature to British Playwright Harold Pinter", The Guardian Online, 13 Oct. 2005. "Bio-bibliography" for Harold Pinter posted online on the Swedish Academy and the Nobel Foundation websites incorporates the full version of Pinter's Nobel citation.
^ Cf. Harold Pinter, "Evacuees", an interview conducted in 1968 by B.S. Johnson, first published in The Pinter Review: Annual Essays 1994: 8-13.
^ See also Batty, "Chronology" in About Pinter; Cf. Batty, comp., "Acting" and "Directing" sections of HaroldPinter.org.
^ "People," online posting, Time, 11 Aug. 1975, Time Archive: 1923 to the Present, accessed 7 July 2006.
^ Programme announcement of "Artist and Citizen: Fifty Years of Performing Pinter", online posting, Harold Pinter Society, accessed 18 Aug. 2007.
^ Harold Hobson, "The Screw Turns Again", originally published in the London Sunday Times 25 May 1958: 11; cf. Merritt, "Sir Harold Hobson: The Promptings of Personal Experience", in Pinter in Play 221-25. The entire review is accessible in the section on The Birthday Party (premiere) of HaroldPinter.org, including the following often-quoted passage:

One of the actors in Harold Pinter[']s The Birthday Party at the Lyric, Hammersmith, announces in the programme that he read History at Oxford, and took his degree with Fourth Class Honours. Now I am well aware that Mr Pinter[']s play received extremely bad notices last Tuesday morning. At the moment I write these it is uncertain even whether the play will still be in the bill by the time they appear, though it is probable it will soon be seen elsewhere. Deliberately, I am willing to risk whatever reputation I have as a judge of plays by saying that The Birthday Party is not a Fourth, not even a Second, but a First; and that Pinter, on the evidence of his work, possesses the most original, disturbing and arresting talent in theatrical London. . . . Mr Pinter and The Birthday Party, despite their experiences last week, will be heard of again. Make a note of their names. A citation signal indicates how a writer views the relationship of a citation to some statement being made. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 on the personal initiative of King Gustav III The Swedish Academy in Stockholm The Swedish Academy or Svenska Akademien, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. ... The Nobel Foundation was created by Lord Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, to manage his estate and award prizes for academic achievement in several areas: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. ... Look up Cf. ... A citation signal indicates how a writer views the relationship of a citation to some statement being made. ... Look up Cf. ... Time (whose trademark is capitalized TIME) is a weekly American newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report. ... Sir Harold Hobson (1904-1992) was an influential English drama critic and author. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom since 1788. ... Look up Cf. ...
^ Harold Pinter at the Internet Broadway Database, accessed 18 Aug. 2007.
^ Press release, International Festival of Authors, Toronto, Oct. 2001, accessed 18 Aug. 2007.
^ Archived production details National Theatre, London, Feb. 2001, accessed 18 Aug. 2007.
^ Mark Lawson, "Pinter to 'give up writing plays'", BBC News 28 Feb. 2005, accessed 19 June 2007.
^ Qtd. by David Robinson, "I'm Written Out, Says Controversial Pinter", The Scotsman 26 Aug. 2006: 6, accessed 31 Aug. 2006.
^ Richard Eden and Tim Walker, "Mandrake: A Pinteresque Silence", Sunday Telegraph 27 Aug. 2006, accessed 31 Aug. 2006.
^ E. S. Reddy, "Free Mandela: An Account of the Campaign to Free Nelson Mandela and All Other Political Prisoners in South Africa", July 1988, online posting, African National Congress (ANC): Documents: History of Campaigns, accessed 18 Aug. 2007.
^ Qtd. from Harold Pinter,"Arthur Miller's Socks", posted in "Campaigning Against Torture" at HaroldPinter.org and rpt. in Harold Pinter, Various Voices (rev. ed., 2005) 56-57.
^ For information about this campaign, cf. Cuba Solidarity Campaign website Hands Off Cuba!, accessed 18 Aug. 2007.
^ Harold Pinter, public reading from War, as qtd. by Chrisafis and Tilden; cf. Pinter's remarks to the mass peace protest demonstration held on 15 February 2003 in London, published in haroldpinter.org as "Speech at Hyde Park": "The United States is a monster out of control. Unless we challenge it with absolute determination American barbarism will destroy the world. The country is run by a bunch of criminal lunatics, with Blair as their hired Christian thug. The planned attack on Iraq is an act of premeditated mass murder"; and Pinter's 2005 Nobel Lecture, "Art, Truth & Politics": "Many thousands, if not millions, of people in the United States itself are demonstrably sickened, shamed and angered by their government's actions, but as things stand they are not a coherent political force - yet. But the anxiety, uncertainty and fear which we can see growing daily in the United States is unlikely to diminish." Cf. Not in Our Name and Not in My Name (nimn.org) ["a predominantly Jewish peace group that was founded in November 2000 to organize opposition to the Israeli Occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem"], also a slogan used by the UK Stop the War Coalition, in whose anti-war protests and rallies Pinter has participated.
^ "About Jews For Justice For Palestinians", featuring its mission statement and links to a pdf file of the ad.
^ "What's New",Chomsky.info and "Letter from Pinter, Saramago, Chomsky and Berger"; both accessed 25 July 2006. The letter was signed first by John Berger, Noam Chomsky, Harold Pinter, and José Saramago and "later endorsed" by Tariq Ali, et al. Cf. "Palestinian Nation under Threat", The Independent 21 July 2006, accessed 26 Aug. 2006. See also Noam Chomsky, "Comments on Dershowitz", ZNet 6 Sept. 2006, accessed 7 Sept. 2006, preceding the quoted text of a reply to the letter by Alan Dershowitz.
^ Martin Hodgson,"British Jews Break Away from 'pro-Israeli' Board of Deputies", The Independent 5 Feb. 2007, accessed 6 Feb. 2007.
^ Qtd. by Lesley McDowell, "Book Festival Reviews: Pinter at 75: The Anger Still Burns: Harold Pinter", The Scotsman 26 Aug. 2006: 5 (updated 27 Aug. 2006, accessed 31 Aug. 2006.
^ Wilfred Owen Association Newsletter 4 Aug. 2004; and the Europe Theatre Prize--X Ed. (8-12 Mar. 2006); "Letter of Motivation".
^ "French PM Honours Harold Pinter", BBC News 18 January 2007, accessed 18 January 2007.
^ More fully-complete lists of Pinter's many other awards, including several honorary degrees from universities around the world, appear in the section on Pinter's "Biography" posted online at his official website HaroldPinter.org and in published chronologies of his career. See also his Nobel Prize Bio-bibliography, notably: Baker and Ross; Gordon (ed.), Pinter at 70; Merritt (comp.), "Harold Pinter Bibliography"; and webpages of The Harold Pinter Society. Updates are generally listed on HaroldPinter.org.
^ Press Release, University of Leeds, 13 Apr. 2007, accessed 17 Aug. 2007.
^ Qtd. in press release, Nobel Prize official website, nobelprize.org, 13 Oct. 2005, accessed 17 Aug. 2007. The press release accompanied its recorded press conference. (Audio and video streaming media files of the press conference and related interviews are accessible on the official websites of the Nobel Prize and the Swedish Academy.)
^ Mark Honigsbaum, "Publisher to stand in for Pinter at Nobel ceremony", Guardian Unlimited 24 Nov. 2005, accessed 17 Aug. 2007.
^ Sarah Lyall, "Playwright Takes a Prize and a Jab at U.S", The New York Times 8 Dec. 2006; correction appended 10 Dec. 2005; both accessed 1 Aug. 2006. (Site registration required.)
^ These formats of Pinter's Nobel Lecture have been widely cited, quoted, and distributed by print and online media and the source of much commentary and debate.
^ The 23 June 2006 Newsnight programme featuring Kirsty Wark's interview of Pinter presents a video clip of his subsequent reading of "Bush's speech" before a later audience in London.
^ Cf. online posting of the full text of Pinter's Nobel Lecture, nobelprize.org, accessed 17 Aug. 2007.
^ On 25 September 2006, Ramona Koval began featuring her interview with Pinter on the website of the program The Book Show, on Radio National (Australian Broadcasting Corporation), including downloadable audio files (MP3) and a printable transcript; Ramona Koval, "Harold Pinter, Nobel Prize-Winning Playwright and Poet, at Edinburgh International Book Festival (transcript available)", Edinburgh, Scotland, 25 Aug. 2006, The Book Show, Radio National (Australian Broadcasting Corporation), 25 Sept. 2006, accessed 26 Sept. 2006.
^ Edinburgh Book Festival and the production announcement for Krapp's Last Tape, as well as "Upcoming events for the year 2006" on the home page of HaroldPinter.org.
^ "BBC Four Listings" for Thursday, 21 June 2007, accessed 18 June 2007.
^ "Latest News: August 2006: Sheffield Theatres Presents Pinter: A Celebration", sheffieldtheatres.co.uk 18 Aug. 2006, accessed 28 Sept. 2006.
^ Sleuth (A Sony Pictures Classics Release) official website [still under construction] and Sleuth at the Internet Movie Database [in post-production]; both accessed 10 June 2007.
^ Harold Pinter and Charlie Rose, "A Conversation with Harold Pinter", interview of Harold Pinter, The Charlie Rose Show, WNET-TV (New York City) (Public Broadcasting Service); first broadcast on 1 Mar. 2007 from 11:00 p.m. ET to 12:00 a.m. ET; also broadcast on PBS affiliate channels at various scheduled times, WXXI-TV (Rochester, New York) (Public Broadcasting Service), broadcast 1 Mar. 2007 from 11:00 p.m. ET to 12:00 a.m. ET (52 mins., 21 secs.), full-length streaming video accessible directly from the show's website, accessed 30 May 2007.
^ "The Hothouse", Royal National Theatre, accessed 15 June 2007.
^ Andrew Gans, "Ian McShane to Have Broadway Homecoming", Playbill 14 Nov. 2006, accessed 14 Nov. 2006.
^ "Biography" at haroldpinter.org: "Honorary degrees from the Universities of Reading 1970; Birmingham 1971; Glasgow 1974; East Anglia 1974; Stirling 1979; Brown (Rhode Island) 1982; Hull 1986; Sussex 1990; East London 1994; Sofia (Bulgaria) 1995; Bristol 1998; Goldmiths, University of London 1999; University of Aristotle, Thessaloniki 2000; University of Florence, Italy, 2001; University of Turin, Italy, 2002 and National University of Ireland, Dublin 2004...."
^ Official website of the Serbian Academy: Members, accessed 6 Apr. 2007.
^ Alfred Hickling, "Being Harold Pinter ***** Workshop, University of Leeds", The Guardian 16 Apr. 2007, accessed 30 Apr. 2007.
^ Michael Billington, "The Importance of Being Pinter: A New Production by the Belarus Free Theatre Reinforces the Global Resonance of the British Playwright's Political Works", The Guardian, Arts blog – Theatre, 16 Apr. 2007, accessed 30 Apr. 2007.
^ Further information about Artist and Citizen: 50 years of Performing Pinter is accessible on the University of Leeds conference website, as listed in the webpages of the Harold Pinter Society, where the programme is announced in Events: Pinter Society Events.
^ Further details are presented on the Pinter Centre for Performance and Creative Writing website.
^ Cf. another version of the OED cited in the BBC press release about Pinter at the BBC (10 Oct. 2002): "[']Pinteresque pin-ter-esk', adj. in the style of the characters, situations, etc., of the plays of Harold Pinter, 20th-cent. English dramatist, marked esp. by halting dialogue, uncertainty of identity, and air of menace." The "Draft Revision" (June 2005) of this entry in the Oxford English Dictionary Online (2006) is:

Pinteresque, adj. (and n.) Brit. /pntrsk/, U.S. /pn(t)rsk/ [< the name of Harold Pinter (b. 1930), British playwright + -ESQUE suffix. Cf. PINTERISH adj.]
Of or relating to Harold Pinter; resembling or characteristic of his plays. Also occas. as n. Pinter's plays are typically characterized by implications of threat and strong feeling produced through colloquial language, apparent triviality, and long pauses. Internet Broadway Database The Internet Broadway Database (IBDb) is an online database of Broadway theatre productions and their personnel. ... Mark Lawson (born April 11, 1962) is a British journalist, broadcaster and author. ... BBC News is the department within the BBC responsible for the corporations news-gathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. ... The Scotsmans offices in Edinburgh The Scotsman is a Scottish national newspaper, published in Edinburgh. ... This article deals with The Daily Telegraph in Britain, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia) for the Australian publication The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. ... Look up Cf. ... Look up Cf. ... is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Look up Cf. ... Not in Our Name (NION) is a United States organization founded on March 23, 2002, in order to resist the U.S. governments course in the wake of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks. ... The Stop the War Coalition (StWC) (informally just Stop the War) is a UK anti-war group set up on 21 September 2001. ... John Peter Berger (born November 5, 1926) is an art critic, novelist, painter, and author. ... Avram Noam Chomsky (Hebrew :××‘×¨× × ×•×¢× ×—×•×ž×¡×§×™ Yiddish: ××‘×¨× × ×•×¢× ×›××ž×¡×§×™) , Ph. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Look up Cf. ... The Independent is a British compact newspaper published by Tony OReillys Independent News & Media. ... A citation signal indicates how a writer views the relationship of a citation to some statement being made. ... Avram Noam Chomsky (Hebrew :××‘×¨× × ×•×¢× ×—×•×ž×¡×§×™ Yiddish: ××‘×¨× × ×•×¢× ×›××ž×¡×§×™) , Ph. ... ZNet, of Z Communications, founded in 1995, is a large website updated many times daily to convey information and provide community, generally focusing on politics from a left-wing perspective. ... Alan Morton Dershowitz (born September 1, 1938) is an American political figure and criminal law professor at Harvard Law School known for his extensive published works, career as an attorney in several high-profile law cases, and commentary on the Arab-Israeli conflict. ... The Independent is a British compact newspaper published by Tony OReillys Independent News & Media. ... The Scotsmans offices in Edinburgh The Scotsman is a Scottish national newspaper, published in Edinburgh. ... BBC News is the department within the BBC responsible for the corporations news-gathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. ... is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... A citation signal indicates how a writer views the relationship of a citation to some statement being made. ... The University of Leeds is a major teaching and research university, one of the largest in the United Kingdom with over 32,000 full-time students. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ... is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Newsnight is a British daily news analysis, current affairs and politics programme broadcast between 22:30 and 23:20 on weekdays on BBC Two. ... Kirsty Wark is one of the presenters of Newsnight, as well as Newsnight Review. ... Look up Cf. ... is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... Charlie Rose is a television interview show, with Charlie Rose as executive producer, executive editor, and host. ... WNET (Thirteen/WNET) is an American television station licensed by the FCC to serve Newark, New Jersey. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... WXXI is an established public television and public radio broadcast service located in Rochester, New York. ... Nickname: Motto: Rochester: Made for Living Location of Rochester in New York State Country United States State New York County Monroe Government [1] - Mayor Robert Duffy (D) Area - City 37. ... Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... The Royal National Theatre from Waterloo Bridge The Royal National Theatre is a building complex and theatre company located on the South Bank in London, England immediately east of the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. ... The cover of the Playbill issue about The Producers. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... Look up Cf. ... The Oxford English Dictionary print set The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is the most successful dictionary of the English language, (not to be confused with the one-volume Oxford Dictionary of English, formerly New Oxford Dictionary of English, of... Look up Cf. ...
^ Harold Pinter, "On Being Awarded the German Shakespeare Prize in Hamburg" (1970), rpt. in Various Voices 39.
^ Rpt. in Various Voices 25, first published in Harold Pinter Plays One (London: Methuen, 1962); Merritt, "'Progress' and 'Fashion' in Pinter Studies", chap. 1 of Pinter in Play 15.
^ Per Wästberg, "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005: Presentation Speech", online posting, nobelprize.org 10 December 2005, accessed 29 May 2007. (Full text; links to video clips of the Nobel Ceremony provided online.)
^ Peter Filichia, "McCarter Gives Pinter a Happy 'Birthday Party'", Star-Ledger 18 September 2006, accessed 29 May 2007.
^ ^a ^b Aileen Jacobson, "Pinter's Pauses: Even the Playwright Thinks They've Led to Over-pausing. But Actors in Two New Productions Find Them Exciting", Newsday 5 Nov. 1989.
^ ^a ^b ^c Oliva Cole, "Cut the Pauses ...Says Pinter", The Sunday Times, timesonline.co.uk 11 February 2007, accessed 29 May 2007.
^ Exemplifying the frequency and relative duration of pauses in Pinter's plays, Cole observes that "Pinter wrote 140 pauses into his work Betrayal, 149 into The Caretaker and 224 into The Homecoming. The longest are typically 10 seconds."
^ Working With Pinter, dir. Harry Burton, first televised on More 4, Channel 4 (UK), 26 Feb. 2007, repeated 9 Mar. 2007; screened at Artist and Citizen: 50 Years of Performing Pinter, University of Leeds, 12 Apr. 2007; at the East End Film Festival, at Genesis Mile End Cinema, London, 23 Apr. 2007; and at the The End of the Pier International Film Festival, Bognor Regis, West Sussex, 1 May 2007.
^ Lisa Cohen, "J. Barry Lewis on 'Betrayal'", Edge (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida), edgeftlauderdale.com, 1 March 2007, accessed 29 May 2007.
^ Seinfeld:"The Betrayal" at the Internet Movie Database.
^ Episode 4 of Season 2 (204), "Tamara's Return" (1998), Dawson's Creek: The Complete Second Season, Digital Video Disk (DVD), SONY Pictures, released 16 Dec. 2003, Internet Movie Database, accessed 18 Apr. 2007.
^ Cf. Season Two, Episode #204: "Tamara's Return", as listed in official Episode Guide for Dawson's Creek, dawsonscreek.com, copyright © 2007 Sony Pictures Digital, accessed 19 June 2007; inc. video link to different part of the same episode. [There are no official scripts on that site. Unofficial transcripts containing this dialogue are posted online at derivative fansites like TVTwiz.com and Dawson's Creek "Script Archive"].
^ For a discussion of critical controversies about Pinter's presumed use of "subtext," see "Some Other Language Games", chap. 7 in Merritt, Pinter in Play 137-70.
^ Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe, "Up Against It", lyrics accessible at petshopboys.co.uk: Official Site, The Pet Shop Boys, accessed 9 July 2007. ("Browse all lyrics alphabetically" accessible via "Lyric of the day: Read more". Requires Adobe Flash Player 8 or above.)

Per WÃ¤stberg (b. ... The Star-Ledger is the leading newspaper in New Jersey and ranks number 16 in total circulation for U.S. daily newspapers. ... Newsday is a daily tabloid-size newspaper that primarily serves Long Island and the New York City borough of Queens, although it is sold throughout the New York City metropolitan area. ... The Sunday Times is a Sunday broadsheet newspaper distributed in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News International which is in turn owned by News Corporation. ... Betrayal is a play written by Harold Pinter in 1978. ... The Caretaker is a play by the Nobel Laureate Harold Pinter, first published in 1959. ... The Homecoming is a play by Harold Pinter, first published in 1965. ... Harry Burton (Lincolnshire, 1879 â€“ 1940) was an English Egyptologist and archaeological photographer. ... More4 is a digital television channel produced by United Kingdom broadcaster Channel 4. ... Channel 4 is a public-service television broadcaster in the United Kingdom (see British television). ... The University of Leeds is a major teaching and research university, one of the largest in the United Kingdom with over 32,000 full-time students. ... The term East End is most commonly used to refer to the East End of London. ... Bognor Regis is a seaside resort town and civil parish in the Arun District of West Sussex, England. ... West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove), Hampshire and Surrey. ... Fort Lauderdale, known as the Venice of America, is a city located in Broward County, Florida. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... Look up Cf. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Dawsons Creek Dawsons Creek was an American primetime television drama which aired from January 20, 1998, to May 14, 2003, on The WB Television Network. ... A fansite or fan site, is a website created and maintained by the fans or devotees interested in a celebrity or a particular cultural phenomenon. ... Neil Tennant (right) with collaborator Chris Lowe (left) Neil Francis Tennant (born July 10, 1954 in North Shields, Tyne and Wear, England) is an English musician, who, with his colleague Chris Lowe, makes up the successful pop duo, Pet Shop Boys. ... Chris Lowe (left) with collaborator Neil Tennant (right) Christopher Sean Lowe (born on October 4, 1959 in Blackpool, Lancashire, England) is an English musician, who, with his colleague Neil Tennant, makes up the successful pop duo, the Pet Shop Boys. ... Pet Shop Boys (often used without the definite article the) are a highly influential UK electronic music act. ... The Adobe Flush Player is a widely distributed multimedia and application player created and distributed by Macromedia (a division of Adobe Systems). ...

References

// The Paris Review is an English-language literary magazine based in New York City. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... The Nobel Foundation was created by Lord Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, to manage his estate and award prizes for academic achievement in several areas: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. ... The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 on the personal initiative of King Gustav III The Swedish Academy in Stockholm The Swedish Academy or Svenska Akademien, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. ... The World Socialist Web Site is the online news and information center of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). ... The Socialist Review is the monthly magazine of the Socialist Workers Party (UK). ... BBC News is the department within the BBC responsible for the corporations news-gathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... This article deals with The Daily Telegraph in Britain, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia) for the Australian publication The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. ... Donald Freed is an american playwright, novelist and screenwriter, born in Chicago. ... The University of Leeds is a major teaching and research university, one of the largest in the United Kingdom with over 32,000 full-time students. ... M. C. Gardner is a playwright and cultural essayist. ... May 28 is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Mel Gussow (December 19, 1933 – April 29, 2005) was an influential American theatre critic who wrote for The New York Times for thirty-five years. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... Christopher Eric Hitchens (born April 13, 1949) is an Anglo-American author, journalist and literary critic. ... The Wall Street Journal is an influential international daily newspaper published in New York City, New York with an average daily circulation of 1,800,607 (2002). ... ZNet, of Z Communications, founded in 1995, is a large website updated many times daily to convey information and provide community, generally focusing on politics from a left-wing perspective. ... The Chronicle of Higher Education is a newspaper that is a source of news, information, and jobs for college and university faculty and administration. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... The Edinburgh International Book Festival is a book festival that takes place in the last three weeks in August (coinciding with the general Edinburgh Festival) in Charlotte Square in the centre of Edinburgh. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... The Edinburgh International Book Festival is a book festival that takes place in the last three weeks in August (coinciding with the general Edinburgh Festival) in Charlotte Square in the centre of Edinburgh. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... The Birthday Party is the second play by Harold Pinter. ... The Scotsmans offices in Edinburgh The Scotsman is a Scottish national newspaper, published in Edinburgh. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... John Pilger John Pilger (born October 9, 1939) is an Australian journalist and documentary filmmaker from Sydney, primarily based in London, UK. // Life and career Pilgers career in journalism began in 1958, and he has developed his reputation through both his reporting and the various books and documentary films... Z Communications is media group, founded in 1987 by Michael Albert. ... The Nobel Foundation was created by Lord Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, to manage his estate and award prizes for academic achievement in several areas: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. ... The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 on the personal initiative of King Gustav III The Swedish Academy in Stockholm The Swedish Academy or Svenska Akademien, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. ... The Stop the War Coalition (StWC) (informally just Stop the War) is a UK anti-war group set up on 21 September 2001. ... MLA may refer to: Organizations Modern Language Association, United States of America MLA Style Manual, their widely-accepted works cited page guidelines. ... The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Fifth Edition The Modern Language Association of America (MLA) is the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of literature and literary criticism. ... Arthur Bob Miller (October 17, 1915 â€“ February 10, 2005) was an American playwright and essayist. ... BBC News is the department within the BBC responsible for the corporations news-gathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. ... BBC News is the department within the BBC responsible for the corporations news-gathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The New Statesman is a left-of-centre political weekly published in London. ... The Scotsmans offices in Edinburgh The Scotsman is a Scottish national newspaper, published in Edinburgh. ... The Scotsmans offices in Edinburgh The Scotsman is a Scottish national newspaper, published in Edinburgh. ... BBC Radio Gloucestershire is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Gloucestershire, which started on October 3, 1988. ... Neil Pearson (born London, England, April 27, 1959) is a popular British actor. ... One of Harold Pinters most popular plays, Old Times was first presented by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Aldwych Theatre in London on June 1, 1971. ... This article is about the town of Cheltenham in England. ... Charlie Rose Charles Peete Rose Jr. ... Charlie Rose is a television interview show, with Charlie Rose as executive producer, executive editor, and host. ... WNET (Thirteen/WNET) is an American television station licensed by the FCC to serve Newark, New Jersey. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... is the 150th day of the year (151st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Charlie Rose is a television interview show, with Charlie Rose as executive producer, executive editor, and host. ... WNET (Thirteen/WNET) is an American television station licensed by the FCC to serve Newark, New Jersey. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... WXXI is an established public television and public radio broadcast service located in Rochester, New York. ... Nickname: Motto: Rochester: Made for Living Location of Rochester in New York State Country United States State New York County Monroe Government [1] - Mayor Robert Duffy (D) Area - City 37. ... Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... is the 150th day of the year (151st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... Kirsty Wark is one of the presenters of Newsnight, as well as Newsnight Review. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Further resources

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ...

The 2005 Nobel Lecture

Additional essays and speeches by Harold Pinter

The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... Red Pepper is an independent â€˜red, green and radicalâ€™ magazine based in the UK. Origins Red Pepper was founded by the Socialist Movement â€“ an independent left-wing grouping that grew out of a series of large conferences held in Chesterfield after the defeat of Britainâ€™s minersâ€™ strike. ... Philip Hammond (born 4 December 1955, Epping, Essex) is a British politician. ... Edward S. Herman is an economist and media analyst with a specialty in corporate and regulatory issues as well as political economy and the media. ... Pluto Press is a progressive, independent publisher based in London. ... The Stop the War Coalition (StWC) (informally just Stop the War) is a UK anti-war group set up on 21 September 2001. ... This article concerns the British newspaper. ... Z Magazine is an independent monthly magazine focusing on political, cultural, social, and economic life in the United States and considered to be very left-wing. ... The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... Red Pepper is an independent â€˜red, green and radicalâ€™ magazine based in the UK. Origins Red Pepper was founded by the Socialist Movement â€“ an independent left-wing grouping that grew out of a series of large conferences held in Chesterfield after the defeat of Britainâ€™s minersâ€™ strike. ...

Poems by Harold Pinter

May 28 is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... M. C. Gardner is a playwright and cultural essayist. ... Works of Harold Pinter See main article: Harold Pinter // The Room (1957) The Birthday Party (1957) The Dumb Waiter (1957) A Slight Ache (1958) The Hothouse (1958) The Caretaker (1959) A Night Out (1959) Night School (1960) The Dwarfs (1960) The Collection (1961) The Lover (1962) Tea Party (1964) The...

Contents

Biography

Early theatrical training and stage experience

Personal life

Main career (1957-2005)

Public announcement of retirement from playwriting (2005)

Political activism

Honours

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005

Art, Truth & Politics: The Nobel Lecture

Subsequent interviews, media appearances, and productions (2006 – the present)

Pinter and Academia

The Harold Pinter Society

Artist and Citizen: 50 Years of Performing Pinter

The Pinter Centre for Performance and Creative Writing

Characteristics of Pinter's work

"Pinteresque"

"The weasel under the cocktail cabinet"

"Two silences": a "continual evasion" of "communication"

The "Pinter pause"

Pinter's cultural influence

Some literary allusions to Pinter and his work in Anglo-American popular culture

Works

See also

Notes

References

Further resources

The 2005 Nobel Lecture

Additional essays and speeches by Harold Pinter

Poems by Harold Pinter

Other external links

Contents

Biography GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Early theatrical training and stage experience

Personal life

Main career (1957-2005)

Public announcement of retirement from playwriting (2005)

Political activism

Honours

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005

Art, Truth & Politics: The Nobel Lecture

Subsequent interviews, media appearances, and productions (2006 – the present)

Pinter and Academia

The Harold Pinter Society

Artist and Citizen: 50 Years of Performing Pinter

The Pinter Centre for Performance and Creative Writing

Characteristics of Pinter's work

"Pinteresque"

"The weasel under the cocktail cabinet"

"Two silences": a "continual evasion" of "communication"

The "Pinter pause"

Pinter's cultural influence

Some literary allusions to Pinter and his work in Anglo-American popular culture

Works

See also

Notes

References

Further resources

The 2005 Nobel Lecture

Additional essays and speeches by Harold Pinter

Poems by Harold Pinter

Other external links

Biography