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Encyclopedia > Harold Vanderbilt

Harold Stirling Vanderbilt, born July 6, 1884 - died July 4, 1970, was a member of the prominent United States Vanderbilt family who was a railroad executive, a champion yachtsman and a champion bridge player. July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... 1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ... July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 180 days remaining. ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ... This article details the family of Cornelius Vanderbilt. ... Yachting is a noncommercial boating activity. ... Contract bridge, usually known simply as Bridge, is a trick-taking card game for four players who form two partnerships, or sides. The partners on each side sit opposite one another. ...

Harold Stirling Vanderbilt

Born in Oakdale, New York, the third child and second son of William Kissam Vanderbilt and Alva Erskine Smith, to family and friends he was known by the nickname "Mike." He was a brother to William Kissam Vanderbilt II and Consuelo Vanderbilt. Born to great wealth, he was raised in Vanderbilt mansions, traveled to Europe frequently, and sailed around the world on yachts owned by his father. This image is a book cover. ... This image is a book cover. ... Oakdale is a census-designated place located in Suffolk County, New York. ... William Kissam Vanderbilt (December 12, 1849 – July 22, 1920) was a member of the prominent United States Vanderbilt family. ... Alva Erskine Smith Vanderbilt Belmont ( January 17, 1853 - January 26, 1933) was a multi-millionaire American socialite and a major funder of the womens suffrage movement. ... William Kissam Vanderbilt II (March 2, 1878 – January 8, 1944) was a motor racing enthusiast and yachtsman and a member of the prominent United States Vanderbilt family. ... Consuelo Vanderbilt (March 2, 1877 - December 6, 1964) was a member of the United States Vanderbilt family seen as the penultimate marital prize of the Victorian age and an international emblem for socially advantageous marriages. ... From the late 1870s to the 1920s the Vanderbilt clan employed Americas best Beaux-Arts architects and decorators to build an unequalled string of New York townhouses and East Coast palaces in the United States. ...


Educated by tutors and at private schools, Harold Vanderbilt attended Harvard Law School, graduating in 1910. He then joined the New York Central Railroad Company, the centerpiece of his family's vast railway empire of which his father was president. On his father's passing in 1920, thirty-six-year-old Harold Vanderbilt inherited a multi-million dollar fortune that included the Idle Hour summer estate at Oakdale on Long Island, New York plus equity in the following railway companies: Private schools are schools not administered by local or national government, which retain the right to select their student body and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition rather than with public funds. ... Harvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. ... The New York Central Railroad, known simply as the New York Central in its publicity and with the AAR reporting mark of NYC, was a railroad operating in the North-Eastern United States. ... Oakdale is a census-designated place located in Suffolk County, New York. ... This article is about Long Island in New York State. ...

Yachting was a major sport and pastime for the wealthy families. As a boy, Harold Vanderbilt spent part of his summers at his family's vacation mansions, the Idle Hour estate in Long Island, New York on the banks of the Connetquot River, and Marble House at Newport, Rhode Island. As an adult, he pursued his interest in yachting, winning six "King's Cups" and five "Astor Cups" at regattas between 1922 and 1938. In 1925, he built his own luxurious vacation home at Palm Beach, Florida that he called "El Solano." In 1930 he built a second Florida mansion, the same year that he achieved the pinnacle of Yacht racing success by winning the America's Cup. His victory put him on the cover of the September 15th issue of Time magazine. Held every three years, Harold Vanderbilt won the prestigious event three times in a row, taking it again in 1934 and 1937. His wife, Gertrude "Gertie" Lewis Conway became the first female to compete as a full-fledged team member in an America's Cup yacht race. They both were elected to the America's Cup Hall of Fame. The New York Central Railroad, known simply as the New York Central in its publicity and with the AAR reporting mark of NYC, was a railroad operating in the North-Eastern United States. ... The New York Central Railroad, known simply as the New York Central in its publicity and with the AAR reporting mark of NYC, was a railroad operating in the North-Eastern United States. ... The New York and Harlem Railroad was incorporated in 1831, to link New York City with Harlem. ... A side street in Newport, Rhode Island, showing the historic buildings near the waterfront Newport is a city located in Newport County, Rhode Island. ... Palm Beach is a town located in Palm Beach County, Florida, 65 miles north of Miami. ... Yacht racing can be broadly divided into two types - offshore racing and harbour (or round the cans) racing. ... The Americas Cup is the most famous trophy in the sport of yachting, and the oldest active trophy in sports. ... (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ...


Vanderbilt was also a card game enthusiast who, in 1925, invented contract bridge. Three years later, he donated the Vanderbilt Trophy to go to the winners of the national team-of-four championship. In 1932 and again in 1940, he was part of a team that won his own trophy and he penned several books on the subject. In 1969, the World Bridge Federation made Vanderbilt its first honorary member. When a Bridge Hall Of Fame was inaugurated in 1964, Vanderbilt was one of the first of three persons elected. His trophy remains one of the most prized in the game. Contract bridge, usually known simply as Bridge, is a trick-taking card game for four players who form two partnerships, or sides. The partners on each side sit opposite one another. ...


In addition to sailing, Vanderbilt was a licensed pilot, acquiring a Sikorsky S-43 "Flying Boat" in 1938. But beyond leisure activities, Harold Vanderbilt had a keen interest in the success of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, founded in 1873 through the financial sponsorship of his great-grandfather, Cornelius Vanderbilt. A longtime member of the university's Board of Trust, he served as its president between 1955 and 1968. He helped guide the institution through a time in history when racial integration of the student body was a divisive and explosive issue. The university annually offers the "Harold Stirling Vanderbilt Scholarship" and on the grounds in front of Buttrick Hall, a lifelike statue was erected in his honor. Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (colloquially known as Vandy) is a private, non-sectarian university in Nashville, Tennessee. ... Downtown Nashville at dusk, viewed from the Gateway Bridge Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... Cornelius Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877) was a U.S. entrepreneur who built his wealth in shipping and railroads and is the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family. ... Racial integration, or simply integration, in United States usage, includes desegregation (the process of ending systematic racial segregation). ...


Following the death of his brother William, he became president of New York Central Railroad Company. Unfortunately, Harold Vanderbilt paid too little attention to the family's railway business and failed to adequately diversify as technology rapidly changed the world. He was the last of the Vanderbilts to head up the railroad, losing control of the company in 1954.


In 1963, Harold Vanderbilt assisted the Preservation Society of Newport County in acquiring the Marble House summer estate in Newport, Rhode Island sold by his mother more than thirty years earlier. Successful in their bid, the property was converted into a museum.


Harld Stirling Vanderbilt passed away in 1970. He and his wife are interred at Saint Mary's Cemetery in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, their graves marked with only a simple flat stone. Portsmouth is a town located in Newport County, Rhode Island. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
ACBL Hall of Fame - Harold Stirling Vanderbilt (602 words)
Harold Vanderbilt of Newport RI, was a bridge authority whose revisions of auction bridge scoring principles created modern contract bridge, also a system-maker and champion player.
Vanderbilt took up bridge seriously in 1906, and his partnership with J. Elwell was considered the strongest in the U.S. from 1910 to 1920.
Vanderbilt was a member of the Laws Committee of the Whist Club of New York that made the American laws of contract bridge (1927, 1931) and the first international code (1932).
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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