NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Harper's

November 2004 Cover of Harpers Magazine This image is a book cover. It is believed that book covers may be exhibited on Wikipedia under the fair use provision of United States copyright law. See Copyrights. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version...

Another issue, from November 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. It was designated the: International Year of Rice (by the United Nations) International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO) Elections were held in 73 countries during 2004. See a list of elections... 2004

Harper's Magazine (or simply Harper's) is a monthly This article is about the magazine as a published medium. For other meanings, see magazine (disambiguation) A collection of magazines Magazines A magazine is a periodical publication containing a variety of articles on various subjects. Magazines are typically published weekly, biweekly, monthly, or quarterly, with a date on the cover... magazine of politics and culture. It is the oldest continuously-published magazine in the The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America¹, the States, or (archaically) Columbia — is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii... United States.

History

Harper's made its debut in June Events January 4 - The first American ice-skating club is formed (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). January 29 - Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress February 28 - University of Utah opens in Salt Lake City, Utah March 7 - United States Senator Daniel Webster gives his Seventh of March... 1850, the brainchild of the prominent This is an article about New York City; see also NYC, New York, and New York, New York. Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005. New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States and is at... New York City book-publishing firm Categories: Corporation stubs ... Harper & Brothers. The initial press run of 7,500 copies sold out immediately, and within six months circulation had reached 50,000.

The earliest issues consisted largely of material that had already been published in England but the publication soon began to print the work of American artists and writers — among them Horace Greeley in his old age. Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 - November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor and politician. He was born in Amherst, New Hampshire, where he worked as a printer, then left for New York City, where he started the New York Tribune in 1841. He... Horace Greeley, Horatio Alger, Jr. Horatio Alger, Jr. (January 13, 1832 - July 18, 1899) was a 19th-century American author, a leading proponent of Social Darwinism during the Gilded Age (1865-1900), who wrote over 130 dime novels, describing how down-and-out boys were able to achieve the American dream of... Horatio Alger, Stephen A. Douglas Stephen Arnold Douglas (April 23, 1813 - June 3, 1861), American politician from Illinois, was one of the Democratic Party nominees for President in 1860 (the other being John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky). Each lost to Republican Party candidate Abraham Lincoln, also from Illinois. Douglas hailed from Brandon... Stephen A. Douglas, Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 - September 29, 1910) was an American painter. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Homer started an apprenticeship to the Boston commercial lithographer at the age of 19. By 1857 he had started an independent career, employed as a free-lance illustrator for such magazines as Ballous... Winslow Homer, Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 - April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was a famous and popular American humorist, writer and lecturer. At his peak, he was probably the most popular American celebrity of his time. William Faulkner wrote he was the first truly American... Mark Twain, The Hunters Supper, 1909, National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Frederic Sackrider Remington (October 4, 1861 - December 26, 1909) was an American painter, illustrator, and sculptor who specialized in depictions of the American West. He was born in Canton, New York. He spent a childhood hunting and... Frederic Remington, Theodore Dreiser photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1933 Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser (July 27, 1871 - December 28, 1945) was an American naturalist author known for dealing with the gritty reality of life. He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, into a strict German-American family. The popular songwriter Paul Dresser... Theodore Dreiser, John Muir (April 21, 1838 - December 24, 1914) was an environmentalist, naturalist, traveler, writer, and scientist. He is, however, probably best remembered as one of the greatest champions of the Yosemite areas natural wonders. He thought that nature was the outward manifestion of God and that the Sierra Nevada... John Muir, Fitz Hugh Ludlow, sometimes seen as Fitzhugh Ludlow, ( September 11, 1836 – September 12, 1870) was an American author, journalist, and explorer, best-known for his autobiographical book The Hasheesh Eater ( 1857) Early life Fitz Hughs father, the Rev. Henry G. Ludlow, was a outspoken abolitionist minister at a... Fitz Hugh Ludlow, Time magazine, December 21, 1925 Newton Booth Tarkington (July 29, 1869 _ May 19, 1946) was an American novelist and dramatist. Booth Tarkington was born in Indianapolis, and graduated Princeton University in 1893. He was one of the most popular American novelists of his time, with The Two Vanrevels and... Booth Tarkington, This article is about the writer; for the politician who was almost his contemporary see Henry James, 1st Baron James of Hereford. Henry James (April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916), son of Henry James Sr. and younger brother of the philosopher and psychologist William James, was an American author (although... Henry James, William Dean Howells (March 1, 1837 - May 11, 1920) was an American realist author. Born in Ohio, he was rewarded for his biography of Abraham Lincoln, used during the election of 1860, with a consulship in Venice. Upon returning to the U.S., he wrote for various magazines, including Atlantic... William Dean Howells, and Jack London, probably born John Griffith Chaney (January 12, 1876 - November 22, 1916), was an American author of over 50 books. Personal background Jack London was born in San Francisco, California. Jack Londons biological father is believed by Clarice Stasz and other biographers to have been the astrologer William... Jack London.

The magazine reported important events of the day, such as the publication of Herman Melville (August 1, 1819 - September 28, 1891) was a U.S. novelist, essayist, and poet. During his own lifetime his early novels, South Seas adventures, were quite popular, but his audience declined later in his life. By the time of his death he had nearly been forgotten, but his... Herman Melville's new novel Moby-Dick book cover Moby-Dick - the official title of the first edition - is a novel by Herman Melville. It was first published in expurgated form as The Whale on October 18, 1851, and then in full on November 14, 1851, in the United States. Moby-Dicks style was... Moby-Dick; the laying of the first A transatlantic telephone cable is a submarine communications cable that carries telephone traffic under the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe. While the first transatlantic telegraph cable had been laid in 1858 (Cyrus Field), it had only operated for a month. Attempts in 1865 and 1866 were more successful... trans-Atlantic cable; the latest discoveries from Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931) was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices. The Wizard of Menlo Park was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production to the process of invention. Edison was considered one of the most prolific... Thomas Edison's workshop; the progress in Feminism is a body of social theory and political movement primarily based on and motivated by the experiences of women. While generally providing a critique of social relations, many proponents of feminism also focus on analyzing gender inequality and the promotion of womens rights, interests, and issues. Feminist theory... women's rights.

In subsequent years, the magazine published Dr. Thomas Woodrow Wilson ( December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was the 45th state Governor of New Jersey ( 1911- 1913) and later the 28th President of the United States ( 1913- 1921). He was the second Democrat to serve two consecutive terms in the White House ( Andrew Jackson was the... Woodrow Wilson and The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill KG, OM, CH, FRS ( November 30, 1874 – January 24, 1965) was a British statesman, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. At various times an author, soldier, journalist, and politician, Churchill is generally regarded as... Winston Churchill long before either man became a political leader. Theodore Roosevelt ( October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was the twenty-fifth ( 1901) Vice President and the twenty-sixth ( 1901- 1909) President of the United States, succeeding to the office upon the assassination of William McKinley. At 42, Roosevelt was the youngest person ever to serve as President of... Theodore Roosevelt wrote for Harper's, as did Henry L. Stimson Henry Lewis Stimson (September 21, 1867 - October 20, 1950) was an American politician. Stimson was born in New York City and graduated from Yale in 1888. After graduate work and law school at Harvard, he entered the law firm headed by Elihu Root in 1891 and two... Henry L. Stimson when he defended the Citizens of Hiroshima walk by the A-Bomb Dome, the closest building to have survived the citys atomic bombing, on August 6, 2004 During World War II, the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, were destroyed by atomic bombs dropped by the United States military on August 6 and... atomic bombing of Hiroshima. In the 1970s, Harper's broke investigative journalist Seymour Myron Hersh (born April 8, 1937) is an American investigative journalist and author. His work first gained worldwide recognition in 1969 for exposing the My Lai massacre and its cover-up during the Vietnam War, for which he received the Pulitzer Prize for international reporting. Hersh was born in... Seymour Hersh's account of the Photographs of the My Lai massacre provoked world outrage and became a national scandal. The My Lai massacre (pronounced Me Lie) was a massacre by American soldiers of hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians, mostly women and children, on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. It prompted widespread outrage around... My Lai massacre and devoted a full issue to Norman Mailer, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1948 Norman Kingsley Mailer (born January 31, 1923) is an American writer and innovator of the nonfictional novel. Life and work Norman Mailer was born in Long Branch, New Jersey. He was brought up in Brooklyn and began attending Harvard University in 1939... Norman Mailer's The Prisoner of Sex.

Harper's also launched Hunter S. Thompson Hunter Stockton Thompson (born Louisville, Kentucky July 18, 1937) is an American journalist and author. Hunter S. Thompson is often portrayed in popular culture as a dangerously absurd, drug-crazed journalist bent on comic self-destruction. While this portrayal is certainly not completely inaccurate, he is also... Hunter S. Thompson's career when it published Thompson's account of his relationship with the Hells Angels logo (Smithsonian Institution) The Hells Angels (without an apostrophe), were formed in 1948 in Fontana, California (where the local chapter remains active), taking the name of the movie Hells Angels based on the Royal Flying Corps directed by Howard Hughes. The Hells Angels epitomized the outlaw biker... Hells Angels motorcycle club.

Over the years, the magazine's format has been revamped, its general appearance has evolved considerably, and ownership has changed hands. In 1962, Harper & Brothers merged with Row, Peterson, & Company to become Harper & Row (now HarperCollins). Later, the magazine became a separate corporation and a division of the The Star Tribune is the largest newspaper in Minnesota and is published seven days each week in an edition for the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area and a statewide version available across Minnesota and parts of Wisconsin, Iowa, and North Dakota. In 2003, the papers Sunday circulation was over... Minneapolis Star and Tribune Company. In 1980, when the parent company announced that Harper's would cease publication, John R. MacArthur, born June 4, 1956, in New York City. Grew up in Winnetka, Illinois, and graduated in 1978 from Columbia College with a B.A. in history. He was a reporter for the Wall Street Journal (1977), the Washington Star (1978), Bergen Record (1978-1979), Chicago Sun-Times... John R. MacArthur and his father, Roderick, urged the boards of the The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation is a private, independent grantmaking institution. It is most widely known for its significant support of the Public Broadcasting System and for the MacArthur Fellowship Program, also known as the genius awards. It was founded by John D. MacArthur. History Dr. John... John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the ARCO (formerly Atlantic Richfield Company), officially BP West Coast Products LLC, is an American oil company that is a subsidiary of BP. The Atlantic brand was spun off for ARCOs East Coast stations, and was acquired by Sunoco. The ARCO brand is now used on the West Coast. ARCO... Atlantic Richfield Company to make a grant of assets and funds to form the Harper's Magazine Foundation, which now operates the magazine.

In 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). Events January January 1 - British divorce Reform Act comes into force January 2 - 66 die in stairway crush at Rangers v Celtic football match, Glasgow, Scotland. See Ibrox disaster. January 2 - A ban on television cigarette advertisements... 1971 Lewis H. Lapham (born January 8, 1935) is the editor of the American monthly Harpers Magazine. He also written many books on politics and current affairs. Lapham was born and grew up in San Francisco. His grandfather, Roger Lapham, was mayor of San Francisco, and his great grandfather was... Lewis H. Lapham became managing editor of Harper's, serving as editor from 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-February January 12 - UN Security Council votes 11-1 to admit the Palestinian Liberation Organization January 15 - Would-be Gerald Ford presidential assassin Sara Jane Moore is sentenced to life in prison January 16... 1976 until 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday. Events January-February January - Sarawak Chamber found January 1 - Greece enters the EEC January 1 - Palau becomes self-governing January 4 - Sheffield police arrests Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper January 10 Townsville International Airport opens (aus) January 16 - Protestant gunmen shoot and... 1981; in 1983 is an integer and composite number that represents a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. Events January January 1 - Beat Raaflaub became Basel Boys Choirs new conductor January 1 - the ARPANET officially changes to use the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet. January 1 - compulsory wearing... 1983, he resumed his position, which he continues to hold.

In 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events January January 1 - Brunei becomes a fully independent state January 1 - AT&T is broken up into 22 independent units January 5 - Richard Stallman starts developing GNU. January 7 - Brunei becomes the sixth member of the... 1984, Lapham and MacArthur — now publisher and president of the foundation — redesigned Harper's. Acknowledging modern readers' limited time, they introduced such original journalistic forms as the Harper's Index (a list of statistics chosen and arranged, often for ironic effect), Readings, and the Annotation to complement its fiction, essays, and reporting.

Helmed by Lapham and MacArthur, the magazine, with a circulation of slightly more than 200,000, has continued to publish a good deal of literary fiction by authors like John Updike (born March 18, 1932) is an American novelist and short story author born in Shillington, Pennsylvania. Updikes most famous works are his Rabbit series (Rabbit, Run, Rabbit Redux, Rabbit is Rich, Rabbit at Rest, and Rabbit, Remembered). Rabbit is Rich and Rabbit at Rest both won Pulitzer... John Updike and George Saunders, and has emerged as a particularly vocal critic of America's domestic policies and foreign policies. Lapham's monthly Notebook column lambasted Order: 42nd President Vice President: Al Gore Term of office: January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 Preceded by: George H. W. Bush Succeeded by: George W. Bush Date of birth: August 19, 1946 Place of birth: Hope, Arkansas First ... Bill Clinton's administration as well as that of George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and currently the 43rd President of the United States. He is a member of the Bush political family, the son of former President George H.W. Bush, and the brother of Jeb Bush the Governor of Florida. Order: 43rd... George W. Bush; and since 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January January 1 - Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. Pascal Couchepin becomes President of the Confederation in... 2003, the magazine has paid special attention to representing both sides of the war in The Republic of Iraq is a Middle Eastern country in southwestern Asia encompassing the ancient region of Mesopotamia. It shares borders with Kuwait and Saudi-Arabia to the south, Jordan to the west, Syria to the north-west, Turkey to the north, and Iran to the east. Its current leadership... Iraq, with long articles on Fallujah (Arabic: فلوجة; sometimes transliterated as Falluja and less commonly Fallouja, Falloujah, Faloojah, Faloojeh) is a city of about 350,000 inhabitants in the Iraqi province of Al Anbar, located roughly 69km (43 miles) west of Baghdad on the Euphrates. Within Iraq, it is known as... Fallujah and America's economic plan for Iraq.

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