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Encyclopedia > Harrods

Coordinates: 51°29′58.51″N, 00°09′48.66″W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Harrods
Type Private
Genre Department Store
Founded 1834
Founder Charles Henry Harrod
Headquarters London, England
Industry Retail
Products Quality/Lifestyle
Owner Mohamed al-Fayed
Employees 5000+
Parent Harrods
Slogan Omnia Omnibus Ubique —- All Things for All People, Everywhere
Website www.harrods.com

Harrods is a department store on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, London, England. The Harrods brand also applies to other enterprises undertaken by the Harrods group of companies including Harrods Bank, Harrods Estates, Harrods Casino, Harrods Aviation, and Air Harrods. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A genre [], (French: kind or sort from Greek: γένος (genos)) is a loose set of criteria for a category of literary composition; the term is also used for any other form of art or utterance. ... The interior of a typical Macys department store. ... An entrepreneur (a loanword from French introduced and first defined by the Irish economist Richard Cantillon) is a person who operates a new enterprise or venture and assumes some accountability for the inherent risks. ... Charles Henry Harrod (born 1799) was a businessman involved in retail trade who founded the highly popular Harrods store in London. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Wax statue of Mohammad Fayed Mohamed Abdel Moneim Fayed (Arabic: محمد الفايد ) (born January 27, 1929) is an Egyptian businessman. ... This article is about work. ... For the band, see Big Brother and the Holding Company. ... Look up slogan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... The interior of a typical Macys department store. ... Brompton Road, looking east. ... Knightsbridge is a street and district spanning the City of Westminster and theRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London notable for its eclectic mix of rich, famous, and international residents including several billionaires Roman Abramovich, oligarchs from Russia, China and India, international businessman Lord Marshall of Knightsbridge, trend setters Charles... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Brand (disambiguation). ... Harrods Bank Limited is a private personalized banking service which operates from the Harrods store in Knightsbridge. ... Harrods Estates are a London based estate agents which offer services for buying, renting and managing property. ... Harrods Casino is a computer software based gambling service operated by , an affiliate of . ... Harrods Aviation Limited (formerly known as Metro Business Aviation Ltd) is a service provider for business aviation in the United Kingdom. ... Air Harrods is the aircraft charter arm of the Mohammed Al Fayed owned Harrods company. ...


The store occupies a 4.5-acre site and has over one million square feet of selling space in over 330 departments. This makes Harrods one of the largest department stores in the world.


The Harrods motto is Omnia Omnibus Ubique —- All Things for All People, Everywhere. Several of its departments, including the seasonal Christmas department and the Food Hall are world famous. The nearest tube station to the store is Knightsbridge. An entrance to the station is positioned adjacent to the store. Slight modifications to the famous London Underground roundel indicate the name of each station on platform and outdoor signs. ... Knightsbridge tube station, Sloane Street entrance Knightsbridge is a London Underground station in Knightsbridge. ...

Contents

History

Fashion plate of 1909 shows Londoners walking in front of Harrods
Fashion plate of 1909 shows Londoners walking in front of Harrods

Harrods was established in 1834 in London’s East End, when founder Charles Henry Harrod set up a wholesale grocery in Stepney,[1] with a special interest in tea. In 1849, to escape the filth of the inner city and to capitalise on trade to the Great Exhibition of 1851 in nearby Hyde Park, Harrod took over a small shop in the district of Knightsbridge, on the site of the current store. Beginning in a single room employing two assistants and a messenger boy, Harrod’s son Charles Digby Harrod built the business into a thriving retail operation selling medicines, perfumes, stationery, fruit, and vegetables. Harrods rapidly expanded, acquired the adjoining buildings, and employed one hundred people by 1880. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The term East End is most commonly used to refer to the East End of London. ... Charles Henry Harrod (born 1799) was a businessman involved in retail trade who founded the highly popular Harrods store in London. ... Stepney is a place in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. ... The Great Exhibition in Hyde Park 1851. ... 1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... “Hyde Park” redirects here. ... Knightsbridge is a street and district spanning the City of Westminster and theRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London notable for its eclectic mix of rich, famous, and international residents including several billionaires Roman Abramovich, oligarchs from Russia, China and India, international businessman Lord Marshall of Knightsbridge, trend setters Charles... Charles Digby Harrod - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...


However, the store’s booming fortunes were reversed in early December 1883, when it burnt to the ground.[2] Remarkably, in view of this calamity, Charles Harrod fulfilled all of his commitments to his customers to make Christmas deliveries that year — and made a record profit in the process. In short order, a new building was raised on the same site, and soon Harrods extended credit for the first time to its best customers, among them Oscar Wilde, legendary actresses Lilly Langtry and Ellen Terry, Noël Coward, Sigmund Freud, A. A. Milne, and many members of the British royal family. Year 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Oscar Fingal OFlahertie Wills Wilde (October 16, 1854 – November 30, 1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and author of short stories. ... This article or section includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Dame Ellen Terry, GBE (February 27, 1848 – July 21, 1928) was an English stage actress. ... Noël Coward Sir Noel Peirce Coward (spelling his forename Noël with the diaeresis was an affectation of later life, and Peirce is the correct spelling) (December 16, 1899 - March 26, 1973) was an English actor, playwright, and composer of popular music. ... Sigmund Freud (IPA: ), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (May 6, 1856 – September 23, 1939), was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. ... Alan Alexander Milne (IPA pronunciation: ) (January 18, 1882 – January 31, 1956), also known as A. A. Milne, was an English author, best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and for various childrens poems. ... Members of the Royal Family on the balcony of Buckingham Palace after the Trooping the Colour ceremony The British Royal Family is shared between the Commonwealth Realms; this article focuses on the perspective of United Kingdom. ...


In 1898, Harrods installed what is claimed to be the world's first moving staircase (escalator); nervous customers were offered brandy at the top to revive them after their 'ordeal'.[3] Escalators at Canary Wharf, London. ... For other uses, see Brandy (disambiguation). ...


Significant events in Harrods history

  • 1834: Charles Henry Harrod (1799-1885) founds a wholesale grocery in Stepney, East London
  • 1849: Harrods moves to the Knightsbridge area of London, near Hyde Park
  • 1861: Harrods undergoes a transformation when it was taken over by Harrod's son, Charles Digby Harrod (1841-1905)
  • 1883: On December 6, fire guts the shop buildings, giving the family the opportunity to rebuild on a grander scale
  • 1889: Andrew Mayo Junior retires, and Harrods shares are floated on the London Stock Exchange under the name Harrod's Stores Limited
  • 1905: Begun in 1894, the present building is completed to the design of architect Charles William Stephens.[4]
  • 1912: Harrods opens its first and only foreign branch in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It became independent of Harrods in the late 1940s but still traded under the Harrods name.
  • 1914: Harrods purchases the Regent Street department store Dickins & Jones.
  • 1919: Harrods purchases the Manchester department store, Kendals; It took on the Harrods name for a short time in the 1920s, but the name was changed back to Kendals following protests from staff and customers.[5]
  • 1959: The British department store holding company, House of Fraser, buys Harrods.
  • 1983: A high-profile Provisional IRA bomb outside the Knightsbridge store kills six people.
  • 1985: The al-Fayed brothers buy the store for £615 million.[6]
  • 1994: The relationship between House of Fraser and Harrods is severed. Harrods remains under the ownership of the Al-Fayed family, and House of Fraser is floated on the stock exchange.
  • 1997: The British court issues an injunction to restrain the Buenos Aires Harrods store from trading under the Harrods name.[7]
  • 2006: The Harrods "102" store opens opposite the main store on Brompton Road; it features concessions like Krispy Kreme and Yo! Sushi, as well as florists, a herbalist, a masseur, and an oxygen spa.[8]
  • 2006: Omar Al-Fayed, Mohamed's youngest son, joins the Harrods board.

Year 1834 (MDCCCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1849 (MDCCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Knightsbridge is a street and district spanning the City of Westminster and theRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London notable for its eclectic mix of rich, famous, and international residents including several billionaires Roman Abramovich, oligarchs from Russia, China and India, international businessman Lord Marshall of Knightsbridge, trend setters Charles... Year 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 340th day of the year (341st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Source by Greyworld, in the new LSE building Paternoster Square. ... For other uses, see 1905 (disambiguation). ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... For other uses, see Buenos Aires (disambiguation). ... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Quadrant at the bottom of Regent Street. ... Dickins & Jones was a department store that had operated between 1835 and 2006 (tracing origins as early as 1803) in London, United Kingdom. ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ... Kendals or Kendal, Milne & Co was the name of a department store in Manchester, England. ... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... House of Fraser is a British department store group with 61 stores (July 2007) across the UK and Ireland. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann) (IRA; also referred to as the PIRA, the Provos, or by some of its supporters as the Army or the RA.[2]) is an Irish Republican, left wing[3] paramilitary organisation that, until the Belfast Agreement, sought to end Northern... This article is about the year. ... Mohamed Al-Fayed (b. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Krispy Kreme is a chain of doughnut stores. ... Yo! Sushi, Paddington station, London Yo! Sushi is a British restaurant chain that uses the Japanese style conveyor belt method of delivering sushi to customers. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Products and services

The store's 330 departments offer a wide range of products and services. Products on offer include clothing for every sort of customer (women, men, children, and infants), electronics, jewellery, sporting gear, bridal trousseau, pet accessories, toys, food and drink, health and beauty items, packaged gifts, stationery, housewares, home appliances, furniture, and much more. A dowry (also known as trousseau) is a gift of money or valuables given by the brides family to that of the groom to permit their marriage. ...

Harrods at Christmas

A representative sample of store services includes 28 restaurants, serving everything from high tea to tapas to pub food to haute cuisine; a personal shopping-assistance programme known as "By Appointment"; a watch repair service; a tailor; a dispensing pharmacy; a beauty spa and salon; a barbers shop; Harrods Financial Services; Harrods Bank; private events planning and catering; food delivery; a wine steward; bespoke (customised) "picnic" hampers and gift boxes; bespoke cakes; and bespoke fragrance formulations. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Tea (a meal, as opposed to the beverage), has different meanings according to country. ... Puntillitas, battered and fried baby squid Tapas (IPA: ) is the name for a wide variety of appetizers in Spanish cuisine. ... A pie, along with a pint, as served in a pub Pub grub is food that is typically found in a British or Australian pub. ... Haute cuisine (literally high cooking in French) or grande cuisine refers to the cooking of the grand restaurants and hotels of the western world. ... Bespoke is a usually British English term for clothing made at a customers behest, and exactly to the customers specification. ...


Up to 300,000 customers visit the store on peak days. More than five thousand staff from over fifty different countries work at Harrods. A fleet of fifty delivery vehicles make up to 225,000 deliveries every year. Approximately 11,500 energy-efficient light bulbs turn Harrods into a beacon of light each night.


There are also a number of concessions within the store such as Turnbull & Asser, HMV, Waterstones, Krispy Kreme and David Clulow Opticians. Turnbull & Asser is a British clothier established in 1885. ... His Masters Voice, often abbreviated to HMV, is a famous trademark in the music business, and for many years was the name of a large record company. ... Gower Street branch Waterstones is a chain of British bookshops. ... Krispy Kreme is a chain of doughnut stores. ...


Sale of Fur

Harrods and Mohamed Al-Fayed have often been criticised for selling real animal fur with numerous protests organised outside Harrods. Harrods is the only department store in the UK to still sell real fur.[citation needed] Wax statue of Mohammad Fayed Mohamed Abdel Moneim Fayed (Arabic: محمد الفايد ) (born January 27, 1929) is an Egyptian businessman. ...


Royal warrants

The opulent Egyptian-style clothing department at Harrods, London
The opulent Egyptian-style clothing department at Harrods, London

Harrods was the holder of royal warrants from: Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1152 × 864 pixel, file size: 902 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1152 × 864 pixel, file size: 902 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ...

Harrods had held The Duke of Edinburgh's warrant since 1956, but it was rescinded by Prince Philip on 21 December 2001 because of a "significant decline in the trading relationship" between the duke and the store. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... Prince Philip redirects here. ... This article is about the title Prince of Wales. ... Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later Queen Elizabeth (Elizabeth Angela Marguerite; 4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002), was the Queen Consort of King George VI of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions from 1936 until his death in 1952. ... HRH The Duke of Edinburgh His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Philip Mountbatten), styled HRH The Duke of Edinburgh (born June 10, 1921), is the consort of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ... is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...


Al-Fayed then pre-emptively removed all the royal coats of arms that had been prominently displayed by the business, even though other warrants were yet to expire or be withdrawn. None of the royal grantors of warrants had spent any money at Harrods since 1997.


Egyptian Cobra

On September 10, 2007, Harrods hired a live Egyptian cobra to protect the shoe counter, guarding a £62,000 (120,000 dollar) pair of haute couture ruby-sapphire-and diamond-encrusted sandals launched by designer Rene Caovilla.[9] Binomial name Linnaeus, 1988 The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje), commonly confused with the Snouted Cobra (Naja annulifera), is a type of venomous snake native to North Africa and the Middle East. ... For other uses, see Shoe (disambiguation). ... In general, a counter is a device which stores (and sometimes displays) the number of times a particular event or process has occurred, often in relationship to a clock signal. ... This article is about the mineral. ... For other uses, see Sapphire (disambiguation). ... This article is about the mineral. ... Sandal (or Sandals) may refer to: Sandal (footwear) are an open type of footwear. ...


Further reading

  • Chris Bennett and Colin Cameron (2000-02-07). Behind the Scenes at Harrods. Andre Deutsch. ISBN 0-233-99617-6. 
  • Tim Dale (November 1986). Harrods: The Store and the Legend. Pan. ISBN 0-330-29800-3. 

Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

References

Notes:

  1. ^ [1] www.harrods.com (history)
  2. ^ [2] www.harrods.com (history)
  3. ^ [3] Harrods history (escalator)
  4. ^ http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45917
  5. ^ [4] www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk
  6. ^ [5] www.harrods.com (Press release)
  7. ^ [6] www.out-law.com
  8. ^ [7] news.scotsman.com
  9. ^ London's Harrods hires cobra to guard £62,000 shoes

References:

Guinness World Records 2008 edition. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Harrods

  Results from FactBites:
 
Harrods at AllExperts (858 words)
Harrod was worried by a cholera epidemic sweeping London and he knew a businessman who wanted to get out of a lease on a grocery shop near Knightsbridge.
Harrods remains under ownership of Al-Fayed family whereas House of Fraser is floated on stock exchange.
Harrods had held The Duke of Edinburgh's warrant from 1956, but it was rescinded by Prince Phillip on the 21st December 2001 because of a "significant decline in the trading relationship" between the Duke and the store.
Harrods - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (795 words)
Harrods is an upmarket department store on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, London, England.
There is a memorial to the pair near Harrods' famous Egyptian escalators, and a life-sized statue of the lovers at Door 3.
Harrods was the holder of Royal Warrants from
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