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Encyclopedia > Harry Flood Byrd

Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. (1887October 20, 1966) was a dominant figure in Virginia politics for much of the first half of the 20th century. Byrd, a Democrat, entered the Virginia State Senate in 1915, and served as the state's governor from 1926 to 1930. In 1933, at the urging of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Byrd was appointed to the United States Senate; however, Byrd quickly became one of the most bitter opponents of the New Deal.


By the 1950s Byrd was one of the most influential senators, serving on the Senate Armed Services Committee, and later as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee. He often broke with the party line, going so far as to refuse to endorse Democratic Presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson in 1952. He voted against public works bills, including the Interstate Highway System, and like James Eastland became one of the most vocal proponents of maintaining policies of racial segregation. His call for "Massive Resistance" against desegregation of schools led to many Virginia schools closing rather than be forced to integrate.


Although Byrd was never a candidate in a presidential election, he nevertheless received 134,157 votes in the 1956 election. In the 1960 election, also as a non-candidate, he received 15 votes in the Electoral College from unpledged electors: all 8 from Mississippi, 6 of Alabama's 11 (the rest going to Kennedy), and 1 from Oklahoma (the rest going to Nixon).


Byrd retired from the Senate in 1965. His son, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., was appointed his successor.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Harry F. Byrd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (708 words)
By the 1950s Byrd was one of the most influential senators, serving on the Senate Armed Services Committee, and later as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.
Although Byrd was never a candidate in a presidential election, he nevertheless received 134,157 votes in the 1956 election.
Harry Byrd is of no relation to Robert Byrd, a U.S. Senator from West Virginia.
WashingtonPost.com: Harry Byrd of Virginia (5575 words)
Although Harry Byrd was certainly proud of the role his ancestors had played in the settling of the Virginia colony and was aware of the prominence of the family name in a state that venerated its colonial heritage, he did not traffic in his pedigree.
Byrd said years later that there must have been something wrong with her because "the three boys were always plotting how they could best escape me." There may not have been great outward signs of affection within the Byrd family, but there was a stable environment in which both freedom and responsibility flourished.
Byrd entered politics not primarily out of a sense of service to the larger community--although he always insisted that was his motive--but to preserve or advance that which was beneficial to himself and his interests.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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