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Coordinates: 30°44′N 76°47′E / 30.73, 76.78 Hoshiarpur District is a district of Punjab state in northern India. ...
For the Indian state, see Haryana. ...
Image File history File links India_Haryana_locator_map. ...
Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ...
Location of Mirzapur and the 82. ...
The geography of India is diverse, with landscape ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, rainforests, hills, and plateaus. ...
To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 10,000 km² and 100,000 km². ...
Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh National Capital Territory of Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar...
, Chandigarh (Punjabi: , Hindi: , pronunciation: ) also called The City Beautiful , is a city in India that serves as the capital of two states: Punjab and Haryana. ...
, Faridabad is a city and a municipal corporation in Faridabad district in the state of Haryana, India. ...
The divisions of a district. ...
Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ...
Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh National Capital Territory of Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar...
As a large and linguistically diverse country, India does not have a single official language. ...
Hindi (हिनà¥à¤¦à¥€) is a language spoken mainly in North and Central India. ...
Punjabi redirects here. ...
The state of Haryana was created from Punjab on 1 November 1966. ...
Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai is an Indian politician. ...
Chief Ministers of Haryana See Also Haryana Chief Ministers of India Links Categories: India-related stubs | Haryana | Indian politicians | Office-holders | Government of India ...
Bhupinder Singh Hooda (born September 15, 1927) is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Haryana. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Government of India (Hindi: à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ सरकार [1]BhÄrat SarkÄr), officially referred to as the Union Government, and commonly as Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a federal union of 28 states and 7 union territories, collectively called the Republic of...
Unicameralism is the practice of having only one legislative or parliamentary chamber. ...
ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. ...
ISO 3166-2 for India (ISO 3166-1 : IN) The purpose of this family of standards is to establish a worldwide series of short abbreviations for places, for use on package labels, containers and such. ...
Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
Haryana (Hindi: हरियाणा, Punjabi: ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, IPA: [hərɪjaːɳaː]) is a state in north India. It was carved out of the state of Punjab in 1966. It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, and Rajasthan to the west and south. Eastern border to Uttarakhand & Uttar Pradesh is defined by river Yamuna. Haryana also surrounds Delhi on three sides, forming the northern, western and southern borders of Delhi. Consequently, a large area of Haryana is included in the National Capital Region. The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh which is administered as a union territory and is also the capital of Punjab. Hindi (DevanÄgarÄ«: or , IAST: , IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken all over India in varying degrees and extensively in northern and central India, is one of the 22 official languages of India and is used, along with English, for central government administrative purposes. ...
Punjabi redirects here. ...
India is a federal republic comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. ...
, This article is about the Indian state of Punjab. ...
Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ...
, This article is about the Indian state of Punjab. ...
, Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: हिमाचल पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶, IPA: ) is a state in the north-west of India. ...
, RÄjasthÄn (DevanÄgarÄ«: राजसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨, IPA: ) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ...
, Uttarakhand (Hindi: उतà¥à¤¤à¤°à¤¾à¤–ंड), known as Uttaranchal from 2000 to 2006, became the 27th state of the Republic of India on November 9, 2000. ...
, Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: , Urdu: , IPA: , translation: Northern Province), [often referred to as U.P.], located in central-south Asia and northern India, is the most populous and fifth largest state in the Republic of India. ...
Not to be confused with the nearby Jamuna River a tributary of the Meghna River, which is sometimes confused both in older historical literature, and by translations of the local dialects. ...
, For other uses, see Delhi (disambiguation). ...
, For other uses, see Delhi (disambiguation). ...
The National Capital Region (NCR) in India is an informal name for the conurbation or metropolitan area which encompasses the entire National Capital Territory of Delhi as well as the neighbouring satellite towns of Faridabad and Gurgaon in Haryana, and Noida, Greater Noida and Ghaziabad in Uttar Pradesh. ...
, Chandigarh (Punjabi: , Hindi: , pronunciation: ) also called The City Beautiful , is a city in India that serves as the capital of two states: Punjab and Haryana. ...
A Union Territory is an administrative division of India. ...
, This article is about the Indian state of Punjab. ...
State wise Haryana have the third highest per capita income in the country at Rs 29,887(year 2006) after capital Delhi and state of Goa.[1] Haryana is considered as the current growth engine of India.[2]Haryana is the leading industralized state of india and its share in National Production is:[3] For other uses, see State (disambiguation). ...
In music, see the following intervals: Major third Minor third The mediant, and the chord built on the mediant, is often called simply the third, as it is the third degree of the diatonic scale. ...
The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ...
For other uses, see Country (disambiguation). ...
, For other uses, see Delhi (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Goa (disambiguation). ...
Growth can mean increase in spatial number or complexity for concrete entities in time or increase in some other dimension for abstract or hard-to-measure entities. ...
For other uses, see Engine (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see State (disambiguation). ...
National can refer to: Look up national in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The city of Gurgaon is emerging as a major hub for the information technology and automobile industry. It is a leading manufacturing hub as it is also home to Maruti Udyog Limited, India's largest automobile manufacturer, and Hero Honda Limited, the world's largest manufacturer of two-wheelers. Panipat, Panchkula and Faridabad are also industrial hubs, with the Panipat Refinery being the second largest refinery in South Asia. There is also an established steel and textile industry in the state of Haryana. The name Haryana itself means “The Abode of God” from Hari (the Hindu god Vishnu) and ayana (home)[4]. Car redirects here. ...
A motorcycle (or motorbike) is a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine. ...
Refrigeration (from the Latin frigus, frost) is generally the cooling of a body by the transfer of a portion of its heat away from it. ...
A modern farm tractor. ...
This mountain bicycle features oversized tires, a sturdy frame, front shock absorbers, and handlebars oriented perpendicular to the bikes axis Bicycle may also refer to Bicycle Playing Cards. ...
An instrument is a concrete or abstract tool intended for a purpose other than mechanical work, in particular a refined one. ...
Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ...
, Gurgaon (Hindi: गà¥à¤¡à¤¼à¤—ांव) is a city in the northern Indian state of Haryana, and has a population of about 249,000 according to the 2001 national census [2]. Gurgaon is one of Delhis four major satellite cities and is therefore considered to be a part of the National Capital Region...
Information and communication technology spending in 2005 Information technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. ...
Car redirects here. ...
Maruti Udyog Ltd is one of Indias leading automobile manufacturers. ...
Car redirects here. ...
Hero Honda Motors Ltd is the Worlds largest manufacturer of motorcycles (by quantity). ...
, Panipat (Hindi:पानीपत) is an ancient and historic city in Panipat District, Haryana state, India. ...
, Panchkula (Hindi: , Punjabi: ) is a planned city in Panchkula District, Haryana, India. ...
, Faridabad is a city and a municipal corporation in Faridabad district in the state of Haryana, India. ...
The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...
Map of South Asia (see note on Kashmir). ...
For other uses, see Steel (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Textile (disambiguation). ...
Vishnu (IAST , Devanagari ), (honorific: Sri Vishnu) also known as Narayana is the Supreme Being (i. ...
History - See also: Punjab region and History of the Punjab
Although Haryana is no longer a part of the state of Punjab, it was for a long time part of the Punjab province of British India and played a vital role in the history of the Punjab region. This article is about the geographical region. ...
The first known use of the word Punjab is in the book Tarikh-e-Sher Shah (1580), which mentions the construction of a fort by Sher Khan of Punjab. The name is mentioned again in Ain-e-Akbari (part 1), written by Abul Fazal, who also mentions that the territory...
Anthem God Save The King The British Indian Empire, 1909 Capital Calcutta (1858 - 1912) New Delhi (1912 - 1947) Language(s) Hindustani, English and many others Government Monarchy Emperor of India - 1858-1901 Victoria¹ - 1901-1910 Edward VII - 1910-1936 George V - 1936 Edward VIII - 1936-1947 George VI Viceroy² - 1858...
This article is about the geographical region. ...
Vedic period Many settlements dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization have been found along river Saraswati bed, at Naurangabad and Mittathal in Bhiwani District, Kunal, in Fatehabad District, Agroha and Rakhigarhi in Hisar District, Rukhi in Rohtak District and Banawali in Sirsa District. The ancient Vedic civilization also flourished on the banks of the Saraswati, and the hymns of Rigveda were composed here. Excavated ruins of Mohenjo-daro. ...
For the Vedic river, see Saraswati River. ...
Bhiwani, a district in Haryana, India, has an area of 5099 sq. ...
Kunal(3rd Century B.C) was the son of Emperor Ashoka and Queen Padmavati. ...
Fatehabada is one of the nineteen districts of Haryana state, India. ...
An ancient town in Haryana, associated with the Agrawal community. ...
Rakhigarhi, or Rakhi Garhi, is a village in Hissar district in the northwest Indian state of Haryana, around 150 kilometers from Delhi. ...
Hisar district is one of the 19 districts of Haryana state, India, and Hisar town is the district headquarters. ...
Rohtak (Hindi: रोहतक) is a district in Haryana, India. ...
Banawali (Devanagari: बनà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤²à¤¿) is an Indus Valley site in Hissar, Haryana, about 120 km northeast of Kalibangan. ...
Sirsa is one of the districts of Haryana state, India, and Sirsa town is the district headquarters. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Rig veda is the oldest text in the world. ...
In some ancient Hindu texts, the boundaries of Kurukshetra correspond roughly to the state of Haryana. Thus according to the Taittiriya Aranyaka 5.1.1., the Kurukshetra region is south of Turghna (Srughna/Sugh in Sirhind, Punjab), north of Khandava (Delhi and Mewat region), east of Maru (desert) and west of Parin.[5] Kurukshetra (Hindi: कà¥à¤°à¥à¤•à¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°) is the name of a city in the present-day Indian state of Haryana हरियाणा. The name literally means Land of the Kaurava after the Kuru clan. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...
Sirhind means head of Hindus. ...
Mewat is a region of Rajasthan and Haryana states in northwestern India. ...
 The epic battle of Mahabharata at Kurukshetra Mahabharata, the great epic of India mentions Haryana as Bahudhhanyaka, 'land of plentiful grains' and Bahudhana, 'land of immense riches'. Several places mentioned in Mahabharata correspond to modern day cities in Haryana: Prithudaka (Pehowa), Tilprastha (Tilput), Panprastha (Panipat) and Sonprastha (Sonipat).Gurgaon refers to the village of the Guru Dronacharya . The great battle between the Kauravas and the Pandavas took place near the city of Kurukshetra. Krishna preached the Bhagvad Gita to the reluctant Arjuna there. .For eighteen days following that, armies from all over India battled in the plains of Kurukshetra to decide who sits on the throne of Hastinapur. Maharaja Agrasen is said to have established a flourishing city of merchants at Agroha near modern Hisar. Legend has it that anyone wishing to settle in the city was given a brick and a rupee by each of the city's lakh residents. Thus, they would have enough bricks to build a house and enough money to start a business of their own. Image File history File links Kurukshetrawar. ...
Image File history File links Kurukshetrawar. ...
For the film by Peter Brook, see The Mahabharata (1989 film). ...
Pehowa is a city and a municipal committee in Kurukshetra district in the Indian state of Haryana. ...
, Panipat (Hindi:पानीपत) is an ancient and historic city in Panipat District, Haryana state, India. ...
SONIPAT earlier known as SONPRASTHA,Later as SWARNPRASTHA,apbramsha altered to SWARNPAT,,,,is presently known as SONIPAT.this district touches delhi on one end,panipat on the other,the yamuna river acting as a border in one direction and rohtak on the other side. ...
, Gurgaon (Hindi: गà¥à¤¡à¤¼à¤—ांव) is a city in the northern Indian state of Haryana, and has a population of about 249,000 according to the 2001 national census [2]. Gurgaon is one of Delhis four major satellite cities and is therefore considered to be a part of the National Capital Region...
In the epic Mahabharata, Drona (Sanskrit: दà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤£, droNa) or Dronacharya (दà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤£à¤¾à¤šà¤¾à¤°à¥à¤¯, droNÄchÄrya) is the royal guru to the Kauravas and the Pandavas. ...
Combatants Pandavas led by Dhristadyumna Kauravas led by Bhishma Commanders Arjuna Bhima Yudhishthira Nakula Sahadeva Bhishma Drona Karna Duryodhana Ashwatthama Strength 7 Akshauhinis 1,530,900 soldiers 11 Akshauhinis 2,405,700 soldiers Casualties Almost Total Only 7 survivors - the five Pandavas, Krishna, and Satyaki Almost Total Only 3 survivors...
The term Kaurava is a Sanskrit term, that means the descendants of Kuru, a legendary king who is the ancestor of many of the characters of the Mahabharata. ...
The Pandavas were the five sons of the king Pandu. ...
Kurukshetra (Hindi: कà¥à¤°à¥à¤•à¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°) is the name of a city in the present-day Indian state of Haryana हरियाणा. The name literally means Land of the Kaurava after the Kuru clan. ...
This article is about the Hindu deity. ...
Bhagavad GÄ«ta à¤à¤—वदॠगीता, is part of the epic poem Mahabharata, located in the Bhisma-Parva chapters 23–40. ...
For other uses, please see Arjun. ...
, Hastinapur (Hindi: ) (Hastinapura in Sanskrit) is a town and a nagar panchayat in Meerut district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ...
Agrasen (Maharaja Agrasen, Emperor Agrasen, Devanagari: महाराजा अगà¥à¤°à¤¸à¥‡à¤¨) was the ancient Indian king of Agroha, a city of traders, from whom the Agrawal community traces its origin. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
It has been suggested that History of the rupee be merged into this article or section. ...
A lakh (Hindi/Nepali : लाख, Urdu: Ù„Ú©Ú¾, Bengali: , Telugu : లకà±à°·, Tamil : இலடà¯à®šà®®à¯) is a unit in the Indian numbering system, widely used both in official and other contexts in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Pakistan. ...
Medieval period After ousting the Huns, king Harshavardhana established his capital at Thanesar near Kurukshetra in the 7th century AD. After his death, the kingdom disintegrated. The region, however, remained strategically important for the rulers of Delhi, as it lay in the path of invaders from the northwest. Prithviraj Chauhan established a fort at Hansi in the 12th century. Muhammad Ghori conquered this area in the Second Battle of Tarain. Following his death, the Delhi Sultanate was established that ruled much of India for several centuries. The earliest reference to 'Hariana' occurs in a Sanskrit inscription dated 1328 AD kept in Delhi Museum which refers to this region as The heaven on earth, indicating that it was fertile and relatively peaceful at that time. Firoz Shah Tughlaq established a fort at Hisar in 1354 to further fortify the region. For other uses, see Hun (disambiguation). ...
Harsha or Harshavardhana (606-648) was an Indian emperor who ruled northern India as paramount monarch for over forty years. ...
Thanesar is an old and historic town on the banks of the Ghaggar river in North India, located approximately 160 km northwest of Delhi. ...
Prithviraj III (1165?-1192) was a king of the Rajput Chauhan (Chahamana) dynasty. ...
Hansi is an ancient town in the Hisar District in the state of Haryana in India. ...
Muhammad of Ghor or Muhammad Ghori (originally named Muizz-ad-din) (1162 - 1206) was a Persian conqueror and sultan between 1171 and 1206. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
The Delhi Sultanate (دلی سلطنت), or Sulthanath-e-Hind (سلطنت٠Ûند) / Sulthanath-e-Dilli (سلطنت٠دلی) refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India from 1210 to 1526. ...
Sanskrit ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...
Events Augustiner brew Munich May 1 - Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton - England recognises Scotland as an independent nation after the Wars of Scottish Independence May 12 - Nicholas V is consecrated at St Peters Basilica in Rome by the bishop of Venice. ...
Firuz Shah Tughlaq (also known as Firoz Shah Tughluq) was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty (1351 - 1388). ...
Events End of reign of John VI Cantacuzenus, as Byzantine emperor. ...
The three famous battles of Panipat took place near the modern town of Panipat. The first battle took place in 1526, where Babur, the ruler of Kabul defeated Ibrahim Lodi of the Delhi Sultanate, through the use of field artillery. This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal empire in India. In the second battle of Panipat (November 5, 1556), Akbar's general Bairam Khan defeated Hemu, and paved the way for Akbar's reign. The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Afghan warlord Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Marathas under Sadashivrao Bhau of Pune. Ahmad Shah won decisively, on January 13, 1761. , Panipat (Hindi:पानीपत) is an ancient and historic city in Panipat District, Haryana state, India. ...
The first battle of Panipat took place in northern India, and marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. ...
ZÄhir ud-DÄ«n Mohammad, commonly known as BÄbur (February 14, 1483 – December 26, 1530) (Chaghatay/Persian: ; also spelled ), was a Muslim Emperor from Central Asia who founded the Mughal dynasty of India. ...
For other places with the same name, see Kabul (disambiguation). ...
Ibrahim Lodi (died April 21, 1526) was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. ...
The Delhi Sultanate (دلی سلطنت), or Sulthanath-e-Hind (سلطنت٠Ûند) / Sulthanath-e-Dilli (سلطنت٠دلی) refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India from 1210 to 1526. ...
Union Army gun squad at drill, c. ...
Capital Delhi / Agra Language(s) Persian (initially also Chagatai, Turkish; later also Urdu) Government Monarchy Emperor - 1526-1530 Babur - 1530–1539 and after restoration 1555–1556 Humayun - 1556–1605 Akbar - 1605–1627 Jahangir - 1628–1658 Shah Jahan - 1659–1707 Aurangzeb History - Established April 21, 1526 - Ended September 21, 1857 Area...
The Second Battle of Panipat took place on November 5, 1556. ...
is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Events January 16 - Abdication of Emperor Charles V. His son, Philip II becomes King of Spain, while his brother Ferdinand becomes Holy Roman Emperor January 23 - The Shaanxi earthquake, the deadliest earthquake in history, occurs with its epicenter in Shaanxi province, China. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
Bairam Khan (Persian: بيرام خان) (d. ...
Hemuchandra or Hemu was an Indian military leader. ...
is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1761 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
British Raj During the British Raj, most of Haryana formed part of the Punjab province. Some parts were ruled by the princely states of Loharu, Nabha, Jind and Patiala. During the Indian rebellion of 1857, several leaders from this region, including Rao Tula Ram, participated actively. Later,during the Indian Freedom fight people from Haryana took part actively and fought a lot of battles with them. A lot of battles were fought by not only the Kings of territories but by the farmers also. British army was defeated at a lot of places. Some most important fights were from Sonipat , Rohtak , Sirsa and Hissar. In Sirsa the famous battle of Chormar was fought.Later, leaders like Sir Chhotu Ram played an important role in the politics of the Punjab province. Rao Tula Ram was one of the most important leaders of the 1857 revolt. Anthem God Save The King The British Indian Empire, 1909 Capital Calcutta (1858 - 1912) New Delhi (1912 - 1947) Language(s) Hindustani, English and many others Government Monarchy Emperor of India - 1858-1901 Victoria¹ - 1901-1910 Edward VII - 1910-1936 George V - 1936 Edward VIII - 1936-1947 George VI Viceroy² - 1858...
This article is about the geographical region. ...
A princely state is any state under the reign of a prince and is thus a principality taken in the broad sense. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Nabha is a city in north-western India and lies to the south-east of the state of Punjab in Patiala District. ...
, Jind (Hindi: जींद) is a town in Jind District, Haryana state, India. ...
, Patiala (Punjabi: ਪਟਿਆਲਾ) is a city in the Punjab state of India. ...
Belligerents Rebellious East India Company Sepoys, 7 Indian princely states, deposed rulers of the independent states of Oudh, Jhansi Some Indian civilians. ...
Rao Tula Ram was one of the most important leaders of the 1857 revolt. ...
Childhood Sir Chhotu Ram (1881-1945) was born on 24 November 1881 in Olan clan of Jat Hindu family in village Garhi Sampla of district Rohtak in Haryana, India. ...
Rao Tula Ram was one of the most important leaders of the 1857 revolt. ...
Formation of Haryana On 1 November 1966, Haryana was carved out on the basis of that the parts of Punjab which were to be Haryana's "Hindi-speaking areas."Same example was followed in creation of Himachal Pradesh as well. Haryana state was formed on the recommendation of the Sardar Hukam Singh Parliamentary Committee. The formation of this committee was announced in the Parliament on 23 September 1965. On 23 April, 1966, acting on the recommendation of the Hukam Singh Committee, the Indian government set up the Shah Commission under the chairmanship of Justice J. C. Shah, to divide and set up the boundaries of Panjab and Haryana.The commission gave its report on 31 May, 1966. According to this report the then districts of Hissar, Mahendergarh, Gurgaon, Rohtak, and Karnal were to be a part of the new state of Haryana. Further the Tehsils of Jind (district Sangrur), Narwana (district Sangrur) Naraingarh, Ambalaand Jagadhari were also included. The commission recommended that Tehsil Kharar (including Chandigarh) should also be a part fo Haryana.[6] The city of Chandigarh, also a Punjabi speaking area of district Rupnagar was made a union territory to serve as capital of both these states. Chandigarh was due to transfer to state of Punjab in 1986, according to the Rajiv-Longowal Accord, but the transfer has been delayed pending an agreement on which parts of the supposedly Hindi speaking areas of Abohar and Fazilka, currently part of Firozpur District of Punjab, that should be transferred to Haryana in exchange. is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ...
, Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: हिमाचल पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶, IPA: ) is a state in the north-west of India. ...
Sardar Hukam Singh was speaker of Lok Sabha from 1962 to 1967. ...
Hissar (also spelled Hisar or Hissarya) is a small resort town in Bulgaria, in Plovdiv Region. ...
, Gurgaon (Hindi: गà¥à¤¡à¤¼à¤—ांव) is a city in the northern Indian state of Haryana, and has a population of about 249,000 according to the 2001 national census [2]. Gurgaon is one of Delhis four major satellite cities and is therefore considered to be a part of the National Capital Region...
, Rohtak (Hindi: रोहतक) is a municipal council located in Rohtak District in the Haryana state of India on N.H. 10 70 K.m. ...
Karnal district, in Haryana, India, has an area of 1,967 sq km and its population is 8,85,000. ...
, Jind (Hindi: जींद) is a town in Jind District, Haryana state, India. ...
, Narwana is a city and a municipal committee in Jind district in the Indian state of Haryana. ...
Naraingarh is a city and a municipal committee in Ambala district in the Indian state of Haryana. ...
, Ambala (Hindi: अमà¥à¤¬à¤¾à¤²à¤¾, Punjabi ਅੰਬਾਲਾ , Telugu: అంబాల ) is a city and a municipal council in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India. ...
, Chandigarh (Punjabi: , Hindi: , pronunciation: ) also called The City Beautiful , is a city in India that serves as the capital of two states: Punjab and Haryana. ...
, Rupnagar is a town and a municipal council in Rupnagar district in the Indian state of Punjab. ...
A Union Territory is an administrative division of India. ...
Anthem: Deh Shiva Bar Mohe Official languages Punjabi and English KhÄlistÄn (East Punjabi: ), official title Sikh Republic of Khalistan, was the name given by Jagjit Singh Chauhan, to a proposed nation-state based on theocratic fundamentalism. ...
, Abohar (Hindi: अबोहर) is a city and a municipal council in Firozpur district in the state of Punjab, India, located on the Ganganagar–Delhi railway route, nearly 50 km from Ganganagar. ...
, Fazilka is a city and a municipal council in Firozpur district in the state of Punjab, India. ...
Ferozepur District is one of the twenty districts in the state of Punjab in North-West India. ...
Geography Haryana is a landlocked state in northern India. It is located between 27°37' to 30°35' N latitude and between 74°28' and 77°36' E longitude. The altitude of Haryana varies between 700 to 3600 ft (200 metres to 2 kilometres) above sea level. An area of 1,553 km² is covered by forest. Haryana has four main geographical features. Rivers of Haryana: The river Yamuna flows along its eastern boundary. The ancient Saraswati river was thought to have flowed through Haryana but it has now disappeared. The river Ghaggar is its main seasonal river. It rises up in the outer Himalayas between the Yamuna and the Sutluj and enters Haryana near Pinjore, district Panchkula. Passing through Ambala and Hissar it reaches Bikaner in Rajasthan and runs a course of 290 miles before disappearing in the deserts of Rajasthan. The Markanda river's ancient name was Aruna. A seasonal stream like the Ghaggar, it originates from the lower Shivalik hills and enters Haryana near Ambala. During monsoons, this stream swells up into a raging torrent notorious for its devastating power. The surplus water is carried on to the Sanisa lake where the Markanda joins the Saraswati. An important tributary is the Tangri. The Sahibi originates in the Mewat hills near Jitgarh and Manoharpur in Rajasthan. Gathering volume from about a hundred tributaries, it reaches voluminous proportions, forming a broad stream around Alwar and Patan. On reaching Rohtak it branches off into two smaller streams, finally reaching the outskirts of Delhi and flowing into the Yamuna. There are three other rivulets in and around the Mewat hills – Indori, Dohan and Kasavati and they all flow northwards from the south.[7] Not to be confused with the nearby Jamuna River a tributary of the Meghna River, which is sometimes confused both in older historical literature, and by translations of the local dialects. ...
The Ghaggar is a seasonal river in India, flowing when water is available from monsoon rains. ...
The Siwalik Hills (sometimes spelled Shiwalik, Shivalik, or Sivalik) are a sub-Himalayan mountain range running 1,600 km long from the Tista River, Sikkim, through Nepal and India, into northern Pakistan. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Not to be confused with the nearby Jamuna River a tributary of the Meghna River, which is sometimes confused both in older historical literature, and by translations of the local dialects. ...
For the Vedic river, see Saraswati River. ...
The Ghaggar is a seasonal river in India, flowing when water is available from monsoon rains. ...
For the movie Himalaya, see Himalaya (film). ...
, Panchkula (Hindi: , Punjabi: ) is a planned city in Panchkula District, Haryana, India. ...
, Ambala (Hindi: अमà¥à¤¬à¤¾à¤²à¤¾, Punjabi ਅੰਬਾਲਾ , Telugu: అంబాల ) is a city and a municipal council in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India. ...
Hissar (also spelled Hisar or Hissarya) is a small resort town in Bulgaria, in Plovdiv Region. ...
, Bikaner is a city in the northwest of the state of Rajasthan in western India. ...
, RÄjasthÄn (DevanÄgarÄ«: राजसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨, IPA: ) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ...
, RÄjasthÄn (DevanÄgarÄ«: राजसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨, IPA: ) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ...
, Ambala (Hindi: अमà¥à¤¬à¤¾à¤²à¤¾, Punjabi ਅੰਬਾਲਾ , Telugu: అంబాల ) is a city and a municipal council in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India. ...
For the Vedic river, see Saraswati River. ...
, RÄjasthÄn (DevanÄgarÄ«: राजसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨, IPA: ) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ...
Alwar is famous for its scenic landscape Alwar is a city in the Rajasthan state of western India. ...
, Rohtak (Hindi: रोहतक) is a municipal council located in Rohtak District in the Haryana state of India on N.H. 10 70 K.m. ...
, For other uses, see Delhi (disambiguation). ...
Not to be confused with the nearby Jamuna River a tributary of the Meghna River, which is sometimes confused both in older historical literature, and by translations of the local dialects. ...
Climate Climate of Haryana is similar to other states of India lying in the northern plains. It is very hot in summer (up to a high of 50 deg Celsius) and cold in winters (down to a low of 1 deg Celsius). The hottest months are May and June and the coldest being December and January. Rainfall is varied, with Shivalik Hills region being the wettest and the Aravali Hills region being the driest. About 80% of the rainfall occurs in the monsoon season (July-September) and sometimes causes local flooding.[8] For other uses, see May (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see June (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Monsoon (disambiguation). ...
Flora and Fauna of Haryana Throny dry deciduos forest and thorny shrubs can be found all over the state.During the monsoon a carpet of grass covers the hills.Mulberry,eucalyptus,pine,kikar,sheesham and babul are some of the trees found here.The fauna found here are black buck,blue bull,panther,foxes,mongooses,jackles and wild dogs. This article is about a community of trees. ...
For other uses, see Monsoon (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Mulberry (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the plant genus. ...
Fauna is a collective term for animal life of any particular region or time. ...
Binomial name Antelope cervicapra (Linnaeus, 1758) The Black Buck (Antelope cervicapra) or Indian Black Buck antelope, is a small antelope native to Northern India, Pakistan and Nepal. ...
Blue bull, biological name Boselephus Tragocamelus, is found from the base of Himalayas down to the state of Karnataka, Assam and West Bengal, and some parts of Bihar. ...
This article is about the animal. ...
A red fox The foxes comprise 23 species of omnivorous canids, found worldwide. ...
Genera 17 genera, see text The mongoose is any member of the Herpestidae family of small, cat-like carnivores. ...
Wild Dogs were a band featuring current Journey drummer Deen Castronovo. ...
Demographics The population of Haryana, according to the 2001 census, is 21,144,000, with 11,364,000 males and 9,781,000 females. The population density is 477 people/sq km. Haryana, along with neighboring Punjab, has a skewed sex ratio, with many more men than women. Selective abortion of female fetuses is known to occur, reflecting a widespread favor for the male child. , Jind (Hindi: जींद) is a town in Jind District, Haryana state, India. ...
Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ...
, This article is about the Indian state of Punjab. ...
Sex ratio by country for total population. ...
Fetus at eight weeks A fetus (alternatively foetus or fœtus) is an embryo in later stages of development, from the third month of pregnancy until birth in humans. ...
Hindus make up about 88.2% of the population (Jats being more than a third of the population), Muslims 5.8%, Sikhs 5.5%, Jains 0.3% and Buddhist .01% [9] Muslims are mainly in the Mahendragarh district, while Sikhs are mostly in the districts adjoining Punjab. This article is about the Hindu religion; for other meanings of the word, see Hindu (disambiguation). ...
Jats are now preeminently a farming community. ...
A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ...
A Sikh man wearing a turban The adherents of Sikhism are called Sikhs. ...
The hand with a wheel on the palm symbolizes the Jain Vow of Ahinsa, meaning non-injury and nonviolence. ...
A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by...
A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ...
Mahendragarh is one of the nineteen districts of Haryana state, India. ...
Religions Sikhism Scriptures Guru Granth Sahib Languages English, Punjabi] A Sikh (English: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is an adherent to Sikhism. ...
Agriculture and related industry has been the backbone of the local economy. Today there is an influx of immigrants from across the nation, primarily from Bihar, Bengal and Nepal. For other uses, see Bihar (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Bengal (disambiguation). ...
Culture of Haryana Haryana is proud of a rich cultural heritage that goes way back to the Vedic times. The state is rich in folklore. The people of Haryana have their own traditions. The age old customs of meditation, Yoga and chanting of Vedic Mantras, are still observed by the masses. The seasonal and religious festivals glorify the culture of this region. The dance is said to be the mother of all arts. Music and poetry exist in tune, painting and architecture in space. The dance is just not a form of recreation but something needed to release the physical and emotional energy. Folk dances, like other creative art, helps in sublimating the performer's worries and cares. Vedic may refer to: Ancient India the Vedic civilization the Vedas, the oldest preserved Indo-Aryan texts Vedic Sanskrit, their language (see also Vedic meter, Vedic accent, Vedic chant and Shrauta) the historical Vedic religion traditional Hindu culture: Vedic astrology the Ayurveda (Vedic medicine) Ancient Vedic weights and measures modern...
For other uses such as Yoga postures, see Yoga (disambiguation) Statue of Shiva performing Yogic meditation Yoga (Sanskrit: योग Yoga, IPA: ) is a group of ancient spiritual practices originating in India. ...
For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ...
Haryana has always been a state of diverse races, cultures and faiths. It is on this soil that they met and fused into something truly India. The people of Haryana have preserved their old religious and social traditions. They celebrate festivals with great enthusiasm and traditional fervor. Their culture and popular art are Saangs, dramas, ballads and songs in which they take great delight. This article refers to the art form. ...
With Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu and English forming the main languages, there are numerous dialects which are spoken in Haryana. However, almost all of them have their base in Hindi with a smattering of Urdu and Panjabi thrown in. Sanskrit is also taught in most of the schools in Haryana. In towns and cities, English is still to be adopted as the household lingo, but is spoken in a hazy mixture of Hindi. The most striking feature of Haryana is its language itself; or rather, the manner in which it is spoken. Popularly known as Haryanavi, Bangaru or Jatu (language of Jats), it is perhaps a bit crude, but full of earthy humor and straightforwardness. With rapid urbanization, and due to Haryana's close proximity to Delhi, the cultural aspects are now taking a more modern hue. Hindi (DevanÄgarÄ«: or , IAST: , IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken all over India in varying degrees and extensively in northern and central India, is one of the 22 official languages of India and is used, along with English, for central government administrative purposes. ...
Urdu ( , , trans. ...
Sanskrit ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
Hariyanavi or Jatu or Bangaru is a dialect of Hindi language, spoken in Haryana. ...
Jats are now preeminently a farming community. ...
, For other uses, see Delhi (disambiguation). ...
Haryanvi Films in Cultural Revival After Independence films have become one of the most powerful medium of entertainment in India. At present India is one of the top-level country in the field of film making. Hindi films are not only popular in India but also throughout the world. Besides these films, a remarkable progress has been made in regional films. South India and West Bengal have attained a remarkable position in producing regional films, depicting the cultural heritage of the various regions. However, the progress of making regional films in the Hindi belt of North India remained slow due to the fact that the Hindi knowing people of the various provinces of the Hindi heartland have been getting entertainment through Hindi films. Hence, the production of films in Gujarati, Rajasthani,Avdhi and Bhojpuri is a development of recent period. But as compared with regional films in South Indian languages, Bengali and Marathi, the progress has been slow. Hindi (DevanÄgarÄ«: or , IAST: , IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken all over India in varying degrees and extensively in northern and central India, is one of the 22 official languages of India and is used, along with English, for central government administrative purposes. ...
The geographical south of India includes all Indian territory below the 20th parallel. ...
, West Bengal (Bengali: পশà§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦— Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ...
Not to be confused with Gujrati. ...
The Rajasthani languages are a group of related languages spoken in India and Pakistan . ...
Categories: Indo-Aryan languages | Languages of India | Language stubs ...
Bangla redirects here. ...
Marathi is one of the widely spoken languages of India, and has a long literary history. ...
In the context of Haryana, the film remained very few till 1984. In the 70s, only two pictures called as Haryanvi were released Harphool Singh and Beera Shera! Both the films failed in catching the imagination of Haryanvis because they did not represent the true culture of Haryana. After the failure of these two Haryanvi films, nobody dared to produce a Haryanvi film for a decade. However, in 1980 some youngster having interest in the production of Haryanvi films approached Devi Shankar Prabhakar to help them in the cause.
When Chandrawal was released in March, 1984, it created a stir in the film industry. Chandrawal has broken all records on the box office in Haryana, Western U.P., Delhi and parts of Rajasthan of the great-hit Hindi films like Sholay andBobby. The entire cost of the film was recovered from the window of Gagan Cinema, Faridabad where the film celebrated Silver Jubilee. In Western U.P. the film even surpassed the success in Haryana when it celebrated its Golden Jubilee at Muzaffarnagar and Silver Jubilee at Meerut, Shamli and Saharanpur. Chandrawal has set a world record when the Producers honoured a dozen of cine goers of Haryana and Western U.P. who witnessed 'Chandrawal' more than 200 times. Sholay (Hindi: शोले, Urdu: شعلے) (advertised in English as Embers or Flames) is the biggest blockbuster in the history of Bollywood, Indias Hindi film industry. ...
Look up Bobby, bobby in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
, Faridabad is a city and a municipal corporation in Faridabad district in the state of Haryana, India. ...
, Muzaffarnagar (Hindi: मà¥à¤œà¤¼à¤«à¤¼à¥à¤«à¤¼à¤°à¤¨à¤—र, Urdu: مظÙر نگر) is a city and a municipal board in Muzaffarnagar district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ...
, Meerut (Hindi: मेरठ, Urdu: میرٹھ) IPA: is a city and a municipal corporation in Meerut district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ...
The great and unprecedented success of Chandrawal created wide spread temptation amongst the investors for producing Haryanvi films and for making fast money. Just after Chandrawal a number of films were produced by so many producers with titles like Gulabo,Ke Sapne Ka Jikar, Chhora Haryana Ka, Bateu, Bhanwer Chameli,
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