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Encyclopedia > Hassan District
Hassan ಹಾಸನ
v  d  e
Karnataka • India
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Area xxx km² (Expression error: Unrecognised word "xxx" mi²)
Headquarters Hassan
Subdistrict Hassan, Holenarsipur, Arakalgud, Channarayanapatana, Sakleshpur, Belur, Alur, Arasikere
Population
Density
xxx (xxx)
Expression error: Unrecognised word "xxx"/km²
Codes
Postal
Telephone
Vehicle

573201
++ 91 (0)
KA-13
Website: [http://[.nic.in .nic.in] [.nic.in .nic.in]]

Hassan (Kannada : ಹಾಸನ) is a district in Karnataka state, India. The district capital is Hassan city. Hassan district was the seat of the Hoysala empire which at its peak ruled large parts of south India from Belur as its early capital and Halebidu as its later capital during the period 1000 - 1334 CE. Today Hassan is primarily known worldwide for its Hoysala architecture and is a veritable treasure trove of about fifty sculptural marvels tucked away in several villages and towns of the district. Hassan is also well known nationally for modern technology. The Master Control Facility of the Indian Space Research Organization is located here. Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Location of Mirzapur and the 82. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... The divisions of a district. ... Hassan (or Has-Sun) is an Arabic name given to males. ... The equivalent terms tehsil, tahsil, tahasil, taluka, taluk, and taluq refer to a unit of government in some countries of the Indian subcontinent. ... Hassan (or Has-Sun) is an Arabic name given to males. ... Holenarsipura or Holenarispur (as it is sometimes referred to in everyday speech) is a town in Hassan district of Karnataka, India situated on the banks of the Hemavathi River, one of the many tributaries of the Cauvery river. ... Channarapatna is a city and Taluk headquarters of Taluk in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Sakleshapur is a town in Hassan district in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Belur (Kannada:ಬೇಲೂರು) was the early capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Alur (Lur, Luri, Lurem), are a people of the Nile Valley in Africa, living on the north-west coast of Albert Nyanza. ... Arsikere is a town in Hassan district, Karnataka, India. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... The Indian Postal services employ a 6 digit postal code known as a Postal Index Number (similar to the 5 digit ZIP Codes in USA) that is spanned and geopolitically ordered across the nation. ... For the past decade or so, telecommunication activities have gained momentum in India. ... Licence plates on the back of a taxi in Kolkata. ... Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ... Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ... Hassan (or Has-Sun) is an Arabic name given to males. ... The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ... Belur (Kannada:ಬೇಲೂರು) was the early capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Halebidu (Kannada ಹಳೆಬೀಡು) is located in Hassan District, Karnataka, India. ... Europe in 1000 The year 1000 of the Gregorian Calendar was the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the first millennium. ... Events Births January 4 - Amadeus VI of Savoy, Count of Savoy (died 1383) January 13 - King Henry II of Castile (died 1379) May 25 - Emperor Suko of Japan, third of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders (died 1398) August 30 - King Peter I of Castile (died 1369) James I of Cyprus (died... Categories: Buildings and structures stubs ...

Contents

Divisions

LakshmiNarasimha Temple 1246 Trikuta architecture, Nuggihalli
Chennakeshava Temple, 1117 Ornate pillars Belur

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Saga, emperor of Japan. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Events May 3 - Merton Priory (Thomas Becket school) consecrated. ... Belur (Kannada:ಬೇಲೂರು) was the early capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Hassan (or Has-Sun) is an Arabic name given to males. ... Alur (Lur, Luri, Lurem), are a people of the Nile Valley in Africa, living on the north-west coast of Albert Nyanza. ... Belur (Kannada:ಬೇಲೂರು) was the early capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Arsikere is a town in Hassan district, Karnataka, India. ... Sakleshapur is a town in Hassan district in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Channarapatna is a city and Taluk headquarters of Taluk in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Holenarsipura or Holenarispur (as it is sometimes referred to in everyday speech) is a town in Hassan district of Karnataka, India situated on the banks of the Hemavathi River, one of the many tributaries of the Cauvery river. ...

History

The history of Hassan districit is essentially the history of two of the well known dynasties that have ruled Karnataka, the Western Ganga dynasty of Talkad (350 - 999 CE.) and the Hoysala Empire(1000 - 1334 CE). In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Vijayanagar kings patronised Chennakesava of Belur as their family deity. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Hassan became a land of contention between the Keladi Nayakas of Shimoga and the Mysore Kingdom. It finally merged with an independent Mysore kingdom. Events January 18 - Magnentius proclaimed Emperor by the army in Autun. ... Events Silesia is incorporated into territory ruled by Boleslaus I of Poland Pope Silvester II succeeds Pope Gregory V Sigmundur Brestisson introduces christianity in the Faroe Islands Deaths December 16 - Saint Adelaide of Italy (b. ... The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ... Europe in 1000 The year 1000 of the Gregorian Calendar was the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the first millennium. ... Events Births January 4 - Amadeus VI of Savoy, Count of Savoy (died 1383) January 13 - King Henry II of Castile (died 1379) May 25 - Emperor Suko of Japan, third of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders (died 1398) August 30 - King Peter I of Castile (died 1369) James I of Cyprus (died... Vijayanagara (often written Vijayanagar), in northern Karnataka, is the name of the now ruined capital city of the historic Vijayanagar empire in the Southern part of India. ... Belur (Kannada:ಬೇಲೂರು) was the early capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Granite pillars, Aghoreshwara Temple, Ikkeri, Shimoga District Granite pillars, Rameshwara Temple, Keladi, Shimoga District wall motif, Rameshwara Temple, Keladi, Shimoga District parrot feeding nestling, Rameshwara Temple, Keladi, Shimoga District Keladi Nayakas (Kannada: ಕೆಳದಿಯ ನಾಯಕರು)(1499 - 1763 CE) initially started as a feudatory of the Vijayanagar Empire. ... The Kingdom of Mysore was a kingdom of southern India, which was founded about 1400 by the Wodeyar dynasty, who ruled the state until Indian independence in 1947, when the kingdom became Mysore state of India, later renamed Karnataka. ...


Ancient

Lakshmidevi Temple 1113 chatushkuta architecture, Doddagaddavalli

Around the 300 BCE. Hassan was part of the Mayuran empire. Sage Bhadrabahu arrived from north India in 3rd century BCE. along with many ascetics marking the arrival of Jainism into Karnataka. Some historians believe king Chandragupta Maurya322298 BCE., grand father of emperor Ashoka was his disciple and accompanied Bhadrabahu to Sharavanabelagola and eventually died there. Other historians argued that the king was Ashoka's grandson and came later. A basadi or monument in his name called Chandragupta basadi still exists today. Whatever the truth about Chandragupta Maurya's lineage, the fact remains that Shravanabelagola has been a place of Jain worship for twenty three centuries. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Events Pierre Abélard opens his school in Paris End of Kyanzitthas reign in Myanmar Alaungsithus reign begins in Myanmar Suryavarman Is reign begins in the Khmer Empire Bridlington Priory founded Births August 24 - Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (died 1151) Stefan Nemanja, Serbian Grand Zupan Deaths... Doddagaddavalli is a village in Hassan District in the south India state of Karnataka, India. ... Allegiance: Magadhan Empire Rank: Emperor Succeeded by: Bindusara Maurya Reign: 322 BC-298 BC Place of birth: India Chandragupta Maurya (Sanskrit: चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य;sometimes known simply as Chandragupta (born on c. ... Category: ... Events Constantius Chlorus overthrows the Alamanni in the territory of the Lingones (Langres) and strengthened the Rhine frontier Christians are expelled from the Roman army Baths of Diocletian built in Rome Births Athanasius of Alexandria, bishop and opponent of Arianism Deaths Diophantus, mathematician (approximate date) King Chaekgye of Baekje Categories... Allegiance: Magadhan Empire Rank: Emperor Succeeded by: Dasaratha Maurya Reign: 273 BC-232 BC Place of birth: Pataliputra, India Battles/Wars Kalinga War Emperor Ashoka the Great (Devanagari: अशोक(:); IAST transliteration: , pronunciation: ) (304 BC–232 BC) (Imperial Title:Devanampiya Piyadassi ie He who is the beloved of the Gods who, in...


Medieval

Sadashiva Temple 1246, ekakuta architecture, Nuggihalli

Later Hassan came under the rule of the Ganga Dynasty of Talkad. The Gangas initially ruled as a sovereign power from 350 - 550 CE. and later continued to rule this area as feudatories of Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas. In the late 10th century, many Jaina monuments were built at Shravanabelagola, commissioned by Ganga general Chamundaraya, including the fifty seven feet tall statue monolithic statue of Gomateshwara. During the rule of the Gangas, Shravanabelagola was an important religious capital. Today it is also a place of great archaeological importance. Shravana or Shramana means a Jain ascetic and Belagola or Biliya Kola in Kannada means white pond. Over eight hundred inscriptions which includes eighty from the Hoysala period have been discovered in and around Shravanabelagola covering a period 600 - 1830 CE. and has been enormously helpful in understanding the history not only of Hassan but the history of all the Kingdoms that ruled over Karnataka. Inscriptions are in Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil, Marathi, Marwari and Mahajani languages and are attributed to all the major Kingdoms that have ruled over Karnataka, indicating patronage to Jainism was active thorough out medieval history. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1944 × 2592 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1944 × 2592 pixel, file size: 1. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Saga, emperor of Japan. ... The Ganga Dynasty is one of two unrelated dynasties who ruled parts of India: The Western Ganga Dynasty ruled a kingdom in southern India, based in southern Karnataka. ... Events January 18 - Magnentius proclaimed Emperor by the army in Autun. ... Events By Place Byzantine Empire Silk reaches Constantinople (approximate date). ... The Chalukya Dynasty was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled parts of southern India between 550 and 750, and again between 973 and 1190. ... The Rashtrakutas were a dynasty which ruled the Deccan during the 8th-10th centuries. ... The statue of Gomatheswara dates from 978-993 AD. Shravanabelagola is a city located in the Hassan district, in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Chamundaraya was the creator of the famous Gomateshwara statue and a devotee of Acharya Nemichandra. ... Gomateshwara is a monolithic statue standing at 60 feet above a hill in a place called Shravanabelagola in the Hassan district of Karnataka state, India. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ... The population of the Earth rises to about 208 million people. ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 (MDCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ...


Around 1000 CE., with their complete defeat at the hands of the Cholas, the Ganga lineage vanished forever from Gangavadi (southern districts of Karnataka). From that time onwards, till 1334 CE, Hoysalas ruled this region and after their decline, the Vijayanagar empire took control. After the decline of the Vijayanagar empire, the area came under the rule of the Mysore Kingdom. Europe in 1000 The year 1000 of the Gregorian Calendar was the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the first millennium. ... The Cholas were a South Indian Tamil dynasty, antedating the early Sangam literature (c. ... Events Births January 4 - Amadeus VI of Savoy, Count of Savoy (died 1383) January 13 - King Henry II of Castile (died 1379) May 25 - Emperor Suko of Japan, third of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders (died 1398) August 30 - King Peter I of Castile (died 1369) James I of Cyprus (died... The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ... The Vijayanagara empire was based in the Deccan, in peninsular and southern India, from 1336 onwards. ... The Kingdom of Mysore was a kingdom of southern India, which was founded about 1400 by the Wodeyar dynasty, who ruled the state until Indian independence in 1947, when the kingdom became Mysore state of India, later renamed Karnataka. ...


It was under the rule of the Hoysalas, a clan of hill people whose origins are traced to Angadi in Chikmagalur District who built a powerful empire from the malnad region of Karnataka that Hassan reached its zenith of fame, much of which is seen today in the fifty or more Hoysala temples scattered around the country side in the district. Inscriptions in many of these temples speak volumes of the glory of a bygone era, the administration of the Hoysalas, their land reforms, taxation, culture and so on. The Hoysalas, who claim to be of the Kuruba/yadava race stepped into the shoes of their predecessors, the Gangas after being feudatories of the Chalukyas of Kalyani from about 1000 - 1150 CE. After the decline of the Kalyani Chalukya power and constant efforts by Hoysala Vishnuvardhana to break free of subordination to the Chalukyas, the Hoysalas emerged as an independent power in the middle of the 12th century. Vishnuvardhana who went by the name Bittideva was a Jaina but later changed his name having accepted Vishnavism, a sect of Hinduism. Many historians feel that Vishnuvardhana was the true maker of the Hoysala empire. Their emergence as a sovereign power was made possible by two decisive victories, one against the Cholas at Talakad in 1114 CE. after which Vishnuvardhana assumed the titles of Veera Ganga and Talakadu Gonda, struck coins in memory of the victory, built the Keerthi Narayana temple at Talakad and the famous Chennakeshava temple at Belur and took control of Gangavadi. The other was a sensational victory over the mighty Chalukya forces of Vikramaditya VI at Kannegal in 1118 CE. However it was only after the death of Vikramaditya VI that Vishnuvardhana was able to gain control over central regions of present day Karnataka in Hangal, Uchchangi, Banavasi and Barkapura. During the rule of his grandson, Veera Ballala II 11731220 CE. who earned the title Cholarajyapratishtacharya or preserver of the Chola kingdom, the Hoysalas were able to become a true force to reckon with in South India. During this time, Hassan became the epicenter of Kannada literary and cultural activities. The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ... Vidyasankara temple in Shringeri. ... Malnad (Kannada: ಮಲೆನಾಡು) (an English word for Malenadu in Kannada, male means rain and nadu means land) is a region of Karnataka state in South India. ... Kurubas or Kurumas are Hindus concentrated mainly in the southeren states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. ... The Yadava Dynasty ruled a kingdom in what is now Maharashtra, India from the 12th century to the 14th century. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The Chalukya Dynasty was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled parts of southern India between 550 and 750, and again between 973 and 1190. ... Europe in 1000 The year 1000 of the Gregorian Calendar was the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the first millennium. ... Events Åhus, Sweden gains city privileges City of Airdrie, Scotland founded King Sverker I of Sweden is deposed and succeeded by Eric IX of Sweden. ... Vishnuvardhana (Kannada: ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ) (1108-1152), was a king of the Hoysala Empire in what is today the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Vishnuvardhana (Kannada: ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ) (1108-1152), was a king of the Hoysala Empire in what is today the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Talakad is a scenic and spiritual center located in Mysore district, near T. Narasipura. ... Events January 7 - Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, marries Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Births Deaths Categories: 1114 ... Talakad is a scenic and spiritual center located in Mysore district, near T. Narasipura. ... Vikramaditya VI was a king of the Kalyani Chalukya clan. ... Events Knights Templar founded Baldwin of Le Bourg succeeds his cousin Baldwin I as king of Jerusalem John II Comnenus succeeds Alexius I as Byzantine emperor Gelasius II succeeds Paschal II as pope Births November 28 - Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (died 1180) Andronicus I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (died 1185... Hoysala architecture in Belur, Karnataka depicting the Hindu God Vishu tearing apart an elephant. ... Events Canonization of Saint Thomas à Becket, buried at Canterbury August 9th - Construction starts on the Leaning tower of Pisa Castle at Abergavenny was seized by the Welsh. ... // The world in 1220 Middle Ages in Europe Fifth Crusade (1217-1221) Events Mongols first invade Abbasid caliphate - Bukhara and Samarkand taken End of the Kara-Khitan Khanate, destroyed by Genghis Khans Mongolian cavalry Dominican Order approved by Pope Honorius III Frederick II crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope...


Hoysala architecture

Hoysaleshwara Temple, 1120 Ornate navaranga Halebidu
Main article: Hoysala architecture

The Hoysalas claim to immortality arises from their contribution to Karnataka culture, Kannada literature and their own unique style of vesara architecture. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Events Welcher of Malvern creates a system of measurement for the earth using degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude and longitude. ... Halebidu (Kannada ಹಳೆಬೀಡು) is located in Hassan District, Karnataka, India. ... Categories: Buildings and structures stubs ... Vesara is a type of Indian architecture primarily used in temples. ...


Historians such as Henry Cousens and James Furgusson observed that the Hoysala style of architecture is essentially an extension and culmination of the vesara style initiated by the Badami Chalukyas and further enhanced by the Kalyani Chalukyas. In fact, the carved doorways, lathe turned pillars and pierced window screens used frequently by the Hoysalas is also commonly seen in earlier Kalyani Chalukya temples of north and central Karnataka. The Star shaped platform on which many Hoysala temples were constructed, the Jagati, the Zig- Zag character of the walls and the density of sculpture on gray soap stone (chloritic schist) is however a unique features of Hoysala architecture. Vesara is a type of Indian architecture primarily used in temples. ... Symmetrical architecture on a jagati at Somanathapura A jagati , a term used in Indian temple architecture, is a a raised surface, platform or terrace upon which the temple is placed. ... Categories: Buildings and structures stubs ...


Contribution to Kannada

Hassan district has a special place in Kannada history in that Halmidi, a tiny village in Belur taluk is the home of the oldest known Kannada language inscription in Kannada script dated 450 CE. The inscription whose date is sometimes debated as 425 CE. is attributed to king Kakusthavarma, great-great-grandson of king Mayurasharma, founder of the Kadamba dynasty. Hassan (or Has-Sun) is an Arabic name given to males. ... Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ... The Halmidi inscription is so far the oldest known Kannada inscription in Kannada script. ... Belur (Kannada:ಬೇಲೂರು) was the early capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ... The Kannada script is an abugida of the Brahmic family, primarily to write the Kannada language, one of the Dravidian languages in India. ... Gandaberunda, symbol of Karnataka Kakusthavarma (435-455) was a ruler of the Kadamba Dynasty of Banavasi in Southern India during the 4th century. ... Mayurasharma (Mayuravarma) 345 - 365CE. was the founder of the Kadamba dynasty. ... An ancient royal family of Karnataka, who ruled from their capital of Banavasi, later branched into Goa, Hanagal and Chandavar. ...


Geography

Lying between 12° 13´ and 13° 33´ North latitudes and 75° 33´ and 76°38´ East longitude, Hassan district has a total area of 6826.15 km². It is divided into 8 talikus, 38 hoblies & 2369 villages. The geography is mixed with the malnad or mountainous region to the west and south west called Bisle Ghat and the maidan or planis regions in the north, south and east. There are some areas of degraded forest ranges in central portion of the district. Malnad (Kannada: ಮಲೆನಾಡು) (an English word for Malenadu in Kannada, male means rain and nadu means land) is a region of Karnataka state in South India. ...


The district is surrounded by Chikmagalur District to the north west, Chitradurga District to the north, Tumkur District to the east, Mandya District to the south east, Mysore to the south, Kodagu District to the south west and Dakshina Kannada district to the west. Vidyasankara temple in Shringeri. ... The Famous Chitradurga Fort Chitradurga district (ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ in Kannada) is an administrative district of Karnataka state in southern India. ... Tumkur (Kannada: ತುಮಕೂರು) is an administrative district in the state of Karnataka in India. ... Mandya District (Kannada ಮಂಡ್ಯ ) is an administrative district located in Karnataka, India. ... Mysore   or MaisÅ«ru (Kannada: ) is the second largest city in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Kodagu (Coorg in the old Anglicized form) is a district of Karnataka state in southern India. ... Location of Dakshina Kannada district with respect to the other districts of Karnataka. ...


Demographics

The district had a population of 1,721,669 of which 17.70% were urban as of 2001. Of this 859086 were males and 862583 were female with a decadal population increase of 9.92%. The population density is 251 people/km². Kannada is spoken by a vast majority of the people in the district. About 5% of the total population are Muslims. A community of Hebbar Iyengars who speak a Kannada - Tamil mixed language have lived here for for over a thousand years. Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ... Hebbar Iyengars are followers of Ramanujas philosophy preaching Vishishtadvaita. ... Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ... Tamil ( ; IPA ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamils in India and Sri Lanka, with smaller communities of speakers in many other countries. ...


Economy

Tourism and coffee are the two main sources of income of Hassan district. Coffee is grown in the malnad areas of Sakleshpura. Other than this, farmers grow black pepper, paddy and sugarcane. Hassan district has forty five monuments that receive protection from authorities. Twenty four of these are protected by Karnataka state archaeological department while the remaining twenty one are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and are hence of national importance.


Concerns

According to estimates, in the year 2005, 800,000 tourists visited the temples of Hassan district. However concerns remain that the true and full tourism potential may not have been exploited in the district. Some of the sculptures and monuments in Channakeshava temple at Belur and the Hoysaleshwara temple at Halebidu have been damaged by vandals. The ASI has blamed lack of manpower to fully guard the premises effectively. A blame game between the Department of Tourism and ASI has been ongoing. Belur (Kannada:ಬೇಲೂರು) was the early capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Halebid, located in Hassan district, Karnataka, India, is home of one of the greatest examples of Hoysala architecture. ...


Concerned people have complained that some of the protected temples are not in good condition including Keshava and Someshwara temples at Harnahalli, Nageshwara and Channakeshava temples at Mosale, Channakeshava (Allanatha) Temple at Kondajji. Some temples which are really worth visiting should be on the tourist circuit too they said. These are the Lakshminarasimha temple at Nuggehalli, Lakshmidevi temple at Doddagaddavalli and Lakshminarayana temple at Adagur. Doddagaddavalli is a village in Hassan District in the south India state of Karnataka, India. ...


Proposals

  • A proposal has been sent to the government for the development of some Hoysala temples and tourist places, including Ramanathapura, Shanthigrama, Sriramadevarakatte and the Gorur Dam.
  • Develop eight parisara vana or environmental parks in eight taluks of the district.
  • Lion safari at Gendekatte forest in an area of 120 hectares.
  • Develop an 'eco-tourism at Belasinda forest area of Channarayapatna taluk on 100 acres of land.
  • Sandalwood conservation centre on 2000 acres at Sriramadevarahalla of Belur taluk.
  • Eco-tourism in Bisle forest area of Sakleshpur taluk.
  • Medicinal plants park at Hirekallugudda forest area of Arsikere taluk.

Bisle is a small village in the heart of south-western Indias Western Ghats. ...

Culture

Chennakeshava Temple, Belur
Bucheshwara Temple, 1173 ekakuta architecture Koravangla

Much of culture of Hassan district in the past is linked with the Hoysala and Ganga dynasty rulers who ruled over this area. Initially the Gangas were Hindus but by the time of king Shivamara II (785 CE., took to Jainism. The Hoysalas were Jains too and the mythical founder of the empire sala was said to be blessed by the Jain sage Sudatta Muni. Some of the successive rulers were also Jains until Ramanujacharya came to Hassan to escape persecution from the Cholas in early 12th century. During this time Vishnuvardhana was influenced by Ramanujacharya and accepted Hinduism, though his wife Shantaladevi continued to follow Jainism, setting an example of religious tolarance. In fact the Channigraya temple in Belur was commissioned by her during the time the nearby famous Chennakeshava temple was being built. This tolerance is alive even today and can be seen in the importance given by the district administration and people in general to Jain religious events like Mahamastakabhisheka, long after Jainism has ceased to be the main religious practice of this region. While Most of the Hoysala monuments in Hassan are Hindu, and date between the 11th c. - 13th c. CE, the monuments of Shravanabelagola are a colossal effort of the Jain Ganga dynasty who ruled from about 350 - 999 CE. and is one of the most important Jain pilgrimage sites for in India. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Belur (Kannada:ಬೇಲೂರು) was the early capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 1. ... Events Canonization of Saint Thomas à Becket, buried at Canterbury August 9th - Construction starts on the Leaning tower of Pisa Castle at Abergavenny was seized by the Welsh. ... The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ... The Ganga Dynasty is one of two unrelated dynasties who ruled parts of India: The Western Ganga Dynasty ruled a kingdom in southern India, based in southern Karnataka. ... Events Widukind and many other Saxons are baptized. ... Sri Ramanuja Acharya (1017 - 1137 AD) was an Indian philosopher and is recognized as the most important saint of Sri Vaishnavism. ... The Cholas were a South Indian Tamil dynasty, antedating the early Sangam literature (c. ... Vishnuvardhana (Kannada: ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ) (1108-1152), was a king of the Hoysala Empire in what is today the Indian state of Karnataka. ... The Mahamasthakabhisheka (or Mahamasthak Abhishek) is an important Jain festival held once every twelve years in the town of Shravanabelagola in Karnataka state, India. ... This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... The statue of Gomatheswara dates from 978-993 AD. Shravanabelagola is a city located in the Hassan district, in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... The Ganga Dynasty is one of two unrelated dynasties who ruled parts of India: The Western Ganga Dynasty ruled a kingdom in southern India, based in southern Karnataka. ... Events January 18 - Magnentius proclaimed Emperor by the army in Autun. ... Events Silesia is incorporated into territory ruled by Boleslaus I of Poland Pope Silvester II succeeds Pope Gregory V Sigmundur Brestisson introduces christianity in the Faroe Islands Deaths December 16 - Saint Adelaide of Italy (b. ...


Today, Hassan is a largely agrarian community with a charm that is essentially similar to that of Mysore District, except the palaces and colonial buildings of Mysore are replaced with exquisite vesara monuments built by the Hoysalas. One does not have to travel more than a few kilometers to visit the next monument on the list. Its cuisine is a mix of Mysore, Kodagu and Dakshina Kannada districts resulting in tasty specialities like midigayi pickle (small raw mango), sandige, avalakki (beaten rice), and talipittu (akki rotti made of rice flour). Hebbar Iyengars are an ancient brahmin community settled in this area for more than a thousand years. An inscription in Shantigrama indicates that the founder was a brahmin from Kashi. Hassan Iyengars, a different brahmin community are well known all over south Karnataka for their tasty condiment preparations like cakes, puffs and biscuits and breads etc. Iyengar bakeries are a common feature in most towns and cities of Karnataka. Mysore District (Kannada ಮೈಸೂರು) is an administrative district located in Karnataka, India. ... Vesara is a type of Indian architecture primarily used in temples. ... Mysore   or MaisÅ«ru (Kannada: ) is the second largest city in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Location of the Kodagu district with respect to the other districts of Karnataka. ... Location of Dakshina Kannada district with respect to the other districts of Karnataka. ... Akki Rotti (Kannada: ) is a rice-based breakfast item unique to the state of Karnataka, India. ... Hebbar Iyengars are followers of Ramanujas philosophy preaching Vishishtadvaita. ...


Hassan is also called as Poor man's Ooty. Its Bisle ghat area has the same scenic beauty of the Nilgiri district if Tamil Nadu without the rapid and extensive commercialization. Hassan is a place where Kannada literature finds famous personalities like Gorur Ramaswamy Iyengar Gorur Ramaswamy Iyengar (1904 - 1991), affectionately known as Gorur was an eminent Kannada writer; well known for his humor and satire. ...


Places to Visit

Keshava Temple, 1235 Haranhalli
Someshwara Temple, 1235 Haranhalli
  • Belur, 34 km from Hassan town is situated on the banks of Yagachi river. The Chennakesava Temple built by Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana in 1117 AD is a monument of supreme architectural beauty. The intricate carvings on its stone walls and the gravity pillars in the courtyard are the unique features of this temple.
  • Gorur, 22 km from Hassan town is where a dam across the river Hemavathi has been built. This place is a pleasant picnic spot.
  • Halebidu, 39 km from Hassan town and 16 km from Belur is the home of the famous Hoysaleswara temple. Built in 1121, the walls of the temple are covered with detailed friezes and sculptures depicting scenes narrated in great Hindu epics. another famous temple near here is the Kedareshwara temple known for the rich quality of its sculptures.
  • Shravanabelagola, 52 km from Hassan town is a popular Jain piligrimage center. It is wedged between two rocky hills, Indragiri and Chandragiri. The monolithic statue of Lord Gomateshwara, a Jain saint standing atop the Indragiri hill is 17 meters tall and is said to be one of the tallest monolithic statues in the world. About 1100 years old, the statue was commissioned by Chavundaraya, army commander of the Ganga Dynasty that ruled southern Karnataka from about 350 AD999 AD. Mahamastakabhisheka is a ceremony held here once every 12 years when devotees offer prayers to the great Jain saint.
  • Bisle reserve forest or Bisle ghat, one of Karnataka's best trekking destinations.

The temples of Belur, Halebidu and Shravanabelagola are a proposed UNESCO World Heritage Site. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Events Anglo-Norman invasion of Connacht St. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Events Anglo-Norman invasion of Connacht St. ... Chennakesava temple Belur was the capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Chennakesava Temple The Chennakesava Temple sits on the banks of the Yagachi River in Belur, 220 km from Bangalore, in Karnataka, India. ... The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ... Vishnuvardhana (Kannada: ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ) (1108-1152), was a king of the Hoysala Empire in what is today the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Events May 3 - Merton Priory (Thomas Becket school) consecrated. ... Halebidu (Kannada ಹಳೆಬೀಡು) is located in Hassan District, Karnataka, India. ... Chennakesava temple Belur was the capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Siva and Parvathi - Hoysaleswara temple Hoysaleswara temple is in Halebidu 16 kms from Belur, 31 kms from Hassan and 149 kms from Mysore in the state of Karnataka in India. ... The statue of Gomatheswara dates from 978-993 AD. Shravanabelagola is a city located in the Hassan district, in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... The Ganga Dynasty is one of two unrelated dynasties who ruled parts of India: The Western Ganga Dynasty ruled a kingdom in southern India, based in southern Karnataka. ... Events January 18 - Magnentius proclaimed Emperor by the army in Autun. ... Events Silesia is incorporated into territory ruled by Boleslaus I of Poland Pope Silvester II succeeds Pope Gregory V Sigmundur Brestisson introduces christianity in the Faroe Islands Deaths December 16 - Saint Adelaide of Italy (b. ... Bisle reserve forest, Indias Western Ghats, is in a rainforest area. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...


Hassan district is full of other Hoysala architectural gems scattered around the countryside. Important among them are the Hoysala temples of

  • Chennakesava Temple at Belur
  • Hulikere (ornate stepped tank or Kalyani)
  • Pushpagiri (Mallikarjuna, Bhairava temples)
  • Doddagaddavalli (Lakshmidevi temple)
  • Koravangala (Govindeshwara, Nakeshwara and Bucheshwara temples)
  • Kondajji (Vishnu temple)
  • Adagur (Lakshminarayana temple)
  • Chatachatahalli (Chatteshwara temple)
  • Javagal (Narasimha temple)
  • Haranahalli (Keshava and Someshwara temples)
  • Arasikere (Ishwara temple)
  • Hullekere (Channakeshava temple)
  • Shantigrama (Channakeshavaswamy temple)
  • Nuggehalli (Lakshminarasimha and Sadashiva temple)
  • Sakleshpura (Sakaleswara temple)
  • Manjarabad (fort and dungeons)
  • Ramnathapura (Rameshwara temple)and Pattabi Rama ,Subramanyeshwara
  • Gorur (Paravasudeva temple and Dam over river)
  • Basadihalli (Adinatha Basadi, Parshwanath Basadi and Saantinatha Basadi)
  • Malekal Tirupathi (Venkata Ramanna and Govidaraja temple)
  • Shantigrama (Yoganarsimha, Dharmeshwara and Keshava temples)
  • Anekere (Chennakaesava temple)
  • Mallarajapatna (Lakshmaneshwara temple)
  • Mavathanahalli (Mahalingeshwara temple)
  • Anathi (Lakshminarayana temple)
  • Hebbalalu (Singeshwara temple)
  • Jinanathapura (Shantinatha basadi)
  • Ambuga (Prasanna Chennakeshava temple)
  • Heragu (Kirthinarayana temple)
  • Mosale (Nageshwara and Channakeshava temples)
  • Holenarasipura (Narasimha temple)
  • Honnavara (Keshava temple)
  • Halmidi (Inscription)
  • Western Ghats

Chennakesava Temple The Chennakesava Temple sits on the banks of the Yagachi River in Belur, 220 km from Bangalore, in Karnataka, India. ... Chennakesava temple Belur was the capital of the Hoysala Empire. ... Doddagaddavalli is a village in Hassan District in the south India state of Karnataka, India. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The Halmidi inscription is so far the oldest known Kannada inscription in Kannada script. ... The Agasthiyamalai range of the Western Ghats The Western Ghats are a mountain range in India. ...

Famous People

Haradanahalli Dodde Deve Gowda (born 18 May 1933) was the eleventh Prime Minister of the Republic of India (1996–1997) and the 14th chief minister of the state of Karnataka (1994–1996). ... Note: Kumaraswamy distribution is an article related to probability theory and statistics and is in not concerned to the person mentioned in the article below H.D.KumaraSwamy H.D.KumaraSwamy & B.S. Yediyurappa on the cover page of The Times of India, Bangalore Edition Dated: Feb 04, 06. ... Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ... Gorur Ramaswamy Iyengar (1904 - 1991), affectionately known as Gorur was an eminent Kannada writer; well known for his humor and satire. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Santeshivara Lingannaiah Bhyrappa (Kannada:ಸಂತೇಶಿವರ ಲಿಂಗಣ್ಣಯ್ಯ ಭೈರಪ್ಪ) (born July 26, 1934), is a Kannada novelist, whose works are immensely popular both within India and abroad. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Raja Ramanna (1925 - September 23, 2004), was an Indian nuclear scientist and was associated with the countrys first nuclear test in 1974. ... Vishnuvardhana (Kannada: ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ) (1108-1152), was a king of the Hoysala Empire in what is today the Indian state of Karnataka. ... The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ... Profile, Amritheshwara temple (1196 C.E.) in Amrithapura, Chikmagalur District Veera Ballala II (1173 - 1220) was the greatest monarch of the Hoysala dynasty. ... The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ... Veera Ballala III (1291-1343), was the last great king of the Hoysala dynasty that ruled over what is now the South Indian state of Karnataka. ... The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ...

References

Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath (2001). A Concise History of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present, Jupiter books, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002), OCLC: 7796041


See also

Hoysala Dynasty The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ...


Hoysala architecture Categories: Buildings and structures stubs ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Hassan District - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2256 words)
Hassan district was the seat of the Hoysala empire which at its peak ruled large parts of south India from Halebidu as its early capital and Belur as its later capital during the period 1000 - 1334 CE.
Hassan district has a special place in Kannada history in that Halmidi, a tiny village in Belur taluk is the home of the oldest known Kannada language inscription in Kannada script dated 450 CE.
The district is surrounded by Chikmagalur District to the north west, Chitradurga District to the north, Tumkur District to the east, Mandya District to the south east, Mysore to the south, Kodagu District to the south west and Dakshina Kannada district to the west.
Geographical (403 words)
The geographic area of the district of Hassan is 6845 square kilometers.
Hassan district lies partly in the "malnad" tract and partly in the southern "maidan"(plains) tract.
The percentage of rural and urban population to the total population of the district is 82.31 and 17.69 respectively.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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