NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hassan II of Morocco

King Hassan II (July 9, 1929-July 23, 1999) (Arabic: الحسن الثاني) was King of Morocco from 1961 to his death. He was the eldest son of Mohammed V, Sultan, then King of Morocco and his wife Lalla Abla bint Tahar, whom he married in 1926. Image File history File links HassanII.jpg Summary http://weekly. ... Image File history File links HassanII.jpg Summary http://weekly. ... July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 175 days remaining. ... 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... July 23 is the 204th day (205th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 161 days remaining. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Old Farts by the Sometimes-United Nations. ... The Arabic language ( ), or simply Arabic ( ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... Look up monarch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... Sultan Mohammed V of Morocco visiting Lawrence Livermore Lab, United States, in 1957 Mohammed V (August 10, 1909â€“February 26, 1961) was Sultan of Morocco from 1927 to 1953 and 1955 to 1961. ... Lalla Abla bint Tahar was the wife of former king Mohammed V of Morocco and mother of former king Hassan II. She married Mohammed V in 1929. ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

King Hassan was educated at the Imperial College at Rabat and earned a law degree from the University of Bordeaux. Royal School of Mines Entrance Imperial College London is a college of the University of London which focuses on science and technology, and is located in South Kensington in London. ... For the Maltese city on Gozo Island which can also be called Rabat, see Victoria, Malta. ... Weighing scales represent the way law balances peoples interests For other senses of this word, see Law (disambiguation). ... The University of Bordeaux is an organisation consisting of four autonomous universities: UniversitÃ© Bordeaux 1 [1] - natural science UniversitÃ© Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 [2] - medicine and life sciences UniversitÃ© Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3 [3] - the liberal arts UniversitÃ© Montesquieu Bordeaux IV [4] - political science and law Bordeaux 2 is...

He was exiled to Corsica by French authorities on 20 August 1953, along with his father Sultan Mohammed V. They were transferred to Madagascar in January 1954. Prince Hassan acted as his father's political advisor during the exile. Mohammed V and his family returned from exile on 16 November 1955. Capital Ajaccio Land areaÂ¹ 8,680 kmÂ² President of the Executive Council Ange Santini (UMP) (since 2004) Population - Jan. ... August 20 is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Sultan Mohammed V of Morocco visiting Lawrence Livermore Lab, United States, in 1957 Mohammed V (August 10, 1909â€“February 26, 1961) was Sultan of Morocco from 1927 to 1953 and 1955 to 1961. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... November 16 is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 45 days remaining. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Prince Hassan participated in the February 1956 negotiations for Morocco's independence with his father, who later appointed him Chief of Staff of the Royal Armed Forces in April 1956. In the unrest of the same year, he led army contingents battling Berbers in the mountains of the Rif. Mohammed V changed the title of the Moroccan sovereign from Sultan to King in 1957. Hassan was proclaimed Crown Prince on 19 July 1957, and became King on 3 March 1961, after his father's death. 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Military branches: Royal Armed Forces (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Gendarmerie, Auxiliary Forces Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 8,393,772 (2002 est. ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Berbers (also called Imazighen, free men, singular Amazigh) are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group indigenous to the Maghreb, speaking the Berber languages of the Afroasiatic family. ... Rif mountains near Al Hoceima The Rif (Arif in Berber, er-Rif Ø§Ù„Ø±ÙŠÙ in Arabic) is a mainly mountainous region of north Morocco, from Cape Spartel and Tangier in the west to Cape Tres Forcas and Melilla in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the river... For information on the racehorse, see Sultan (horse) Sultan (Arabic: Ø³Ù„Ø·Ø§Ù†) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Look up monarch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A Crown Prince or Crown Princess is the heir or heiress apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. ... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (63rd in leap years). ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ...

His conservative rule strengthened the Alaouite Dynasty, but his refusal to share power with the political parties, instead relying on the makhzen elite, provoked political protest. In 1965, while king Hassan did not abolish the mechanisms of parliamentary democracy, he dissolved parliament and ruled directly. When elections were eventually held, they were blatantly rigged in favor of loyal parties. This caused severe discontent among the opposition, and protest demonstrations and riots challenged the king's rule. This article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ... The Alaouite Dynasty is the name of the current Moroccan royal family. ... Makhzen is a Moroccan Arabic term for the governing elite in Morocco, centered around the king and consisting of royal notables, businessmen, wealthy landowners, tribal leaders, top-ranking military personnel, security service bosses, and other well-connected members of the establishment. ... A parliamentary system, or parliamentarism, is distinguished by the executive branch of government being dependent on the direct or indirect support of the parliament, often expressed through a vote of confidence. ...

In the early seventies, the mounting discontent spread to the army, and King Hassan survived two assassination attempts. The first, in 1971, was organized by the army and carried out by cadets, during a function at Skhirat, an ocean resort. In 1972, during a second attempt at a coup d'état, jets from the Royal Moroccan Air Force fired upon the King's Boeing 727 while he was traveling back to Rabat, but did not bring it down. Assassin and Targeted killing redirect here. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... A coup dÃ©tat (pronounced ), or simply coup, is the sudden overthrow of a government through unconstitutional means by a part of the state establishment â€” mostly replacing just the high-level figures. ... The Royal Moroccan Air Force (RMAF) (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ù‚ÙˆØ§Øª Ø§Ù„Ø¬ÙˆÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù„ÙƒÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ù…ØºØ±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ; transliterated: al-Qoat al-Jaoiyah al-Maghribiyah al-Malakiyah) is the official air force of Morocco. ... The Boeing 727 is a large, single-aisle (narrow-body) commercial jet airliner carrying as many as 189 passengers. ... For the Maltese city on Gozo Island which can also be called Rabat, see Victoria, Malta. ...

The rigidly dictatorial period from the 60s to the early 90s was labelled by the Moroccan opposition as the "years of lead", and saw many hundreds of dissidents shot, jailed, exiled or forcibly disappeared. Although king Hassan II had restored many parliamentary functions by the early nineties and released hundreds of political prisoners in 1991, and allowed the Alternance, where the opposition assumed power, for the first time in the Arab World, the "years of lead" ended definitely only with the taking of the throne by his son Mohammed VI in 1999. The Years of lead was a period in the history of Morocco marked by state violence against dissidents and democracy activists. ... A Forced disappearance occurs when an organization (usually a ruling government and that is usually a police state or dictatorship) forces a person to disappear from public view. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... His Majesty King Mohammed VI (Arabic: الملك محمد السادس للمغرب) a. ...

Foreign policy

King Hassan II served as a back channel between the Arab world and Israel, facilitating early negotiations between them. During his reign, Morocco gained control over Western Sahara after the "Green March" in 1975, an issue which was to dominate Moroccan foreign policy until this day. Relations with Algeria deteriorated sharply due to this and due to the 1963 Sand war. In 1984, Morocco withdrew from the Organisation of African Unity because of its admission of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, unilaterally proclaimed by the Polisario Front. for the historical event see: History of Western Sahara for the aerobatic team see: Marche Verte This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... Skirmishes along the Algerian-Moroccan border in 1963 escalated into a full-blown Moroccan attack on the newborn Algerian state, in an attempt to claim the Tindouf area as part of Greater Morocco. While Morocco is considered to have had the upper hand militarily, the war produced no territorial gains... Flag of the Organisation of African Unity, later also used by the African Union. ... The Saharawi (or Sahrawi) Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) is the long-form English translation of the government of Western Sahara (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ÙˆØ±ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØµØØ±Ø§ÙˆÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¯Ù…Ù‚Ø±Ø·ÙŠØ©, Spanish: RepÃºblica Arabe Saharaui DemocrÃ¡tica). ... The Polisario, Polisario Front, or Frente Polisario, from the Spanish abbreviation of Frente Popular de LiberaciÃ³n de SaguÃa el Hamra y RÃo de Oro (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and RÃo de Oro) is a Sahrawi movement working for the independence of...

Family

King Hassan II had five children with his wife Lalla Latifa Hammou, whom he married in 1961 : This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ...

He also was married to Fatima Amhourok, a daughter of el Qaid Amhourok; they had no children. Princess Lalla Meryem of Morocco is first daughter and eldest child of His Majesty the late King Hassan II of Morocco and his wife Lalla Latifa Hammou. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... US President George W. Bush talks with His Majesty King Mohammed VI of Morocco in the Oval Office Tuesday, 23 April 2002 King Mohammed VI (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù„Ùƒ Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø³Ø§Ø¯Ø³ Ù„Ù„Ù…ØºØ±Ø¨), also King Mohammed Ben Al-Hassan is the current King of Morocco. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... HRH Princess Lalla Asma of Morocco is the youngest daughter of Hassan II of Morocco and his wife Lalla Latifa Hammou. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... HRH Princess Lalla Hasna of Morocco, a daughter of the late King Hassan II and sister of HM King Mohammed VI, was born on November 19, 1967. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... His Royal Highness Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco, aka HRH Prince Moulay Rachid ben al-Hassan was born on June 20, 1970 in Rabat as the youngest son of late King Hassan II. He is second in line to the Alaouite throne, after his nephew, Crown Prince Moulay Hassan. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ...

Encyclopedia > Hassan II of Morocco

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Foreign policy

Family

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References and links