NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hawker Aircraft

Hawker Aircraft Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer responsible for some of the most famous products in British aviation history. Hawker-Ciggerley was a group of UK aircraft manufacturing companies formed as a result of the merger of Hawker Aircraft with Armstrong Siddeley. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1920: // February 1 - the South African Air Force is established as an independent air arm. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1963: Events January January 7 - Aeroflot commences direct services between Moscow and Havana February February 14 - the Indian Air Force receives its first batch of Soviet fighters, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21s March March 18 - the Dassault Balzac makes its first transitions... // There are a large number of places named Kingston: Jamaica Kingston, Jamaica, the capital United Kingdom Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England Kingston, Cambridgeshire, Cambridgeshire, England Kingston, Devon, Devon, England Kingston, Dorset, Dorset, England Kingston, East Lothian, East Lothian, Scotland Kingston, Hampshire... Langley (also known as Langley Marish) is a village in the unitary authority of Slough in the county of Berkshire in the south of England. ... Dunsfold is a village in the Waverley district of the county of Surrey, England, fourteen kilometres south of Guildford. ... It has been suggested that South Shore, Blackpool be merged into this article or section. ... Harry George Hawker (22 January 1889â€“12 July 1921) was an Australian aviation pioneer and co-founder of Hawker Aviation, the firm responsible a long series of successful military aircraft, including the Fury, Hurricane, Hunter and Harrier. ... Sir Thomas Octave Murdock Sopwith (January 18, 1888 - January 27, 1989) was a British aviation pioneer as well as a celebrated yachtsman. ... Sir Sydney Camm Sir Sydney Camm, FRAeS (1893â€“March 12, 1966) was an English aeronautical engineer who contributed to many aircraft designs, from the biplanes of the 1920s to jet fighters. ... The Gloster Aircraft Company was formed at Hucclecote ( Gloucester ) in 1915 as the Gloucestershire Aircraft Company. ... This is a list of aircraft manufacturers (in alphabetic order). ...

History

Hawker had its roots in the aftermath of the First World War which resulted in the bankruptcy of the Sopwith Aviation Company. Sopwith test pilot Harry Hawker and three others, including Thomas Sopwith, bought the assets of Sopwith and formed H.G. Hawker Engineering in 1920. Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... The Sopwith Aviation Company was a British aircraft company that designed and manufactured aeroplanes mainly for the British Royal Flying Corps, Royal Naval Air Service and later Royal Air Force in the First World War, most famously the Sopwith Camel. ... Harry George Hawker (22 January 1889â€“12 July 1921) was an Australian aviation pioneer and co-founder of Hawker Aviation, the firm responsible a long series of successful military aircraft, including the Fury, Hurricane, Hunter and Harrier. ... Sir Thomas Octave Murdock Sopwith (January 18, 1888 - January 27, 1989) was a British aviation pioneer as well as a celebrated yachtsman. ...

In 1933 the company was renamed Hawker Aircraft Limited and took advantage of the Great Depression and a strong financial position to purchase the Gloster Aircraft Company in 1934. The next year it merged with the engine and automotive company Armstrong Siddeley and its subsidiary, Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft, to form Hawker Siddeley Aircraft. This group also encompassed A. V. Roe and Company; Avro. For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation). ... The Gloster Aircraft Company was formed at Hucclecote ( Gloucester ) in 1915 as the Gloucestershire Aircraft Company. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Car redirects here. ... The Armstrong-Siddeley automobiles (and later aircraft engines) were an English marque manufactured from 1919 (after the company was formed in 1917 by a merger between two Coventry_based companies, Armstrong-Whitworth and Siddeley-Deasy) to 1960. ... Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century. ... Avro 504K. Avro was a British aircraft manufacturer, well known for planes such as the Avro Lancaster which served in World War II. One of the worlds first aircraft builders, A.V.Roe and Company was established at Brownsfield Mills, Manchester, England by Alliot Verdon Roe and his brother...

Hawker Aircraft continued to produce designs under its own name as a part of Hawker Siddeley Aircraft, and from 1955, Hawker Siddeley Group, until the name was dropped, along with those of the sister companies, in 1963. The Hawker P.1127 was the last aircraft branded as "Hawker". The Hawker P.1127 was the development aircraft that led to the Hawker Siddeley Harrier, the first VTOL jet fighter bomber. ...

The Hawker legacy is maintained by the American company Raytheon who produce business jets under the name after purchasing British Aerospace's product line in 1993. Raytheon Company (NYSE: RTN) is a major United States military contractor based in Waltham, Massachusetts. ... Business jet, private jet or, in slang, bizjet is a term describing a jet aircraft, usually of modest size, designed for transporting small groups of business people for commercial reasons at a time convenient to their business needs. ... British Aerospace (BAe) was a UK aircraft and defence systems manufacturer, now part of BAE Systems. ...

Products

In the interwar years, Hawker produced a successful line of bombers and fighters for the Royal Air Force, the product of Sidney Camm (later Sir Sidney) and his team. These included the Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart, which became the most produced UK airplane in the years before the Second World War. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2816x2040, 1330 KB) Hurricane Mk1, RAF serial R4118, Squadron code UP-W, at the PFA Flying for Fun Rally at Kemble Airfield, Gloucestershire, England. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2816x2040, 1330 KB) Hurricane Mk1, RAF serial R4118, Squadron code UP-W, at the PFA Flying for Fun Rally at Kemble Airfield, Gloucestershire, England. ... Europe between 1929 and 1938. ... The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... Sir Sydney Camm Sir Sydney Camm, FRAeS (1893â€“March 12, 1966) was an English aeronautical engineer who contributed to many aircraft designs, from the biplanes of the 1920s to jet fighters. ... The Hawker Hind was an Royal Air Force light-bomber of the inter-war years. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...

During the Second World War, the Hawker Siddeley company was one of the United Kingdom's most important aviation concerns, producing numerous designs including the famous Hawker Hurricane fighter plane that, along with the Supermarine Spitfire, was instrumental in winning the Battle of Britain. (During the battle, Hawker Hurricanes in service outnumbered all other British fighters combined, and were responsible for shooting down 55 percent of all enemy aircraft destroyed.) The Hawker Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. ... The Supermarine Spitfire was an iconic British single-seat fighter, which was used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allied countries during the Second World War, and into the 1950s. ... Combatants United Kingdom Including combatants from:[1] Poland New Zealand Canada Czechoslovakia Belgium Australia South Africa France Ireland United States Jamaica Palestine Rhodesia Germany Including combatants from Italy Commanders Hugh Dowding Hermann GÃ¶ring Strength 754 single-seat fighters 149 two-seat fighters 560 bombers 500 coastal 1,963 total...

Almost every Hawker Aircraft design of the Second World War was a success (even if not initially), mainly attributable to the design genius of Sidney Camm.

List

// Initial Design The Hawker Woodcock was designed as a night fighter in 1922. ... The Hawker Duiker was an unusual, but unsuccessful aircraft. ... // Hawker Cygnet Ultra-light Biplane Background In 1924 the Royal Aero Club organized a Light Aircraft Competition. ... BAE systemss photo ---> // Description The Hawker Hedgehog was a three seat reconnaissance biplane, to be used for naval scouting. ... // History The Hawker Horsley was designed in 1925 as a medium day bomber. ... // History The Hawker Heron was the first fighter Hawker designed for a basically metal structure. ... The Hawker Hornbill was the last Hawker military aircraft designed under the direction of W. G. Carter. ... // History The Hawker Danecock was a development of the Hawker Woodcock. ... See also BAE Sea Harrier The Hawker Siddeley Harrier and the AV-8A are the first generation of the Harrier series, a successful close-support and reconnaissance fighter aircraft with V/STOL capabilities. ... // History The Hawker Hawfinch was designed in 1925 as a replacement for both the Armstrong-Whitworth Siskin and the Gloster Gamecock fighters. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... // History The RAF in 1927 required a replacement for their elementary trainers, the existing Avro 504s. ... History The Hawker Hornet was a fighter development made because of the Hawker Harts large increase in speed over previous bombers. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Varsani Nimrod was a British carrier-based fighter aircraft built between World War I and WW2. ... The Hawker Fury was a biplane fighter design used by the RAF in the 1930s. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Private Venture 3 was a British biplane fighter design of the 1930s. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Hind was an Royal Air Force light-bomber of the inter-war years. ... The Hawker P.V.4 is an aircraft from the 1930s. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. ... The Hawker Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. ... The Hawker Hector was intended as a replacement for the Hawker Audax Army co-operation aircraft. ... Despite its resemblance to the Hurricane, the Henley was designed as a light bomber The Hawker Henley was a two-seat target tug operated by the RAF during World War Two. ... Hawker Hotspur - Experimental aircraft The Hawker Hotspur was a Hawker Henley redesigned to take a Boulton-Paul semi-powered four gun turret. ... The Hawker Tornado was a British single-seat fighter aircraft evaluated during World War II by the Royal Air Force, who decided not to proceed with the aircraft when its planned powerplant became unavailable. ... The Typhoon was a British single-seat fighter-bomber, produced by Hawker Aircraft starting in 1941. ... Hawker Tempest II, RAF Museum, Hendon The Hawker Tempest was a Royal Air Force (RAF) fighter aircraft of World War II, an improved derivative of the Hawker Typhoon, and one of the most powerful fighters used in the war. ... The Sea Fury was a fighter aircraft developed for the British Fleet Air Arm by Hawker during World War II. The last propeller-driven fighter to serve the Royal Navy, it was also the fastest production single piston-engined aircraft ever built. ... The Hawker Sea Hawk was a single-seat jet fighter of the Fleet Air Arm (FAA), the air branch of the Royal Navy (RN), built by the Hawker company. ... Hawker P.1052 The Hawker P.1052 was similar to the Hawker P.1040 (Hawker Sea Hawk) in most aspects, with the main difference being the wings were swept back at an angle of 35 degrees. ... The Hawker P.1081, known as the Australian Fighter was a British jet aircraft from the mid-twentieth century. ... Hawker P.1072 The Hawker P.1072 was a 1949 experimental British aircraft with hybrid turbojet and rocket propulsion. ... The Hawker Hunter was a British jet fighter aircraft of the 1950s and 1960s. ... The following is a list of Variants of the Hawker Hunter fighter aircraft: P.1067 Prototype. ... The Hawker P.1127 was the development aircraft that led to the Hawker Siddeley Harrier, the first VTOL jet fighter bomber. ...

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