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Hawker-Siddeley was a group of UK aircraft manufacturing company formed as a result of the merger of Hawker Aircraft with Armstrong-Siddeley. The resulting company combined the legacies of several well-known British aircarft manufacturers. It emerged as one of only two major manufacturers in the 1960s, and was eventually merged into British Aerospace (BAe) in 1977. BAe sold their corporate jet product line to Raytheon in 1993, and today Raytheon manufactures a line of Hawker business jets in the United States. This is a list of aircraft manufacturers (in alphabetic order). ... The Armstrong-Siddeley automobiles (and later aircraft engines) were an English marque manufactured from 1919 (after the company was formed in 1917 by a merger between two Coventry_based companies, Armstrong-Whitworth and Siddeley-Deasy) to 1960. ... British Aerospace (BAe) was a UK aircraft manufacturer, now part of BAE Systems. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... Raytheon Company NYSE: RTN is a major United States military contractor based in Waltham, Massachusetts. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...

Hawker Engineering

Hawker-Siddeley had its roots in the aftermath of the First World War following restructuring/bankruptcy of the Sopwith Aviation Company. The Sopwith Aviation Company test pilot Harry Hawker and three others (including Thomas Sopwith), bought the assets of the Sopwith Aviation Company and formed H.G. Hawker Engineering late in 1920. Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... The Sopwith Aviation Company was a British aircraft company that designed and manufactured aeroplanes mainly for the British Royal Flying Corps, Royal Naval Air Service and later Royal Air Force in the First World War, most famously the Sopwith Camel. ... Harry George Hawker (22 January 1889–12 July 1921) was an Australian aviation pioneer and co-founder of Hawker Aviation, the firm responsible a long series of successful military aircraft, including the Fury, Hurricane, Hunter and Harrier. ... Sir Thomas Octave Murdock Sopwith (January 18, 1888 - January 27, 1989) was a British aviation pioneer as well as a celebrated yachtsman. ...

Between the wars Hawker produced a successful line of bombers and fighters for the Royal Air Force. These included the Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart, which became the most produced UK airplane in the years before the Second World War. The Royal Air Force (often abbreviated to RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The Hawker Hind was an Royal Air Force light-bomber of the inter-war years. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...

Hawker Aircraft Ltd

Renamed in 1933 to Hawker Aircraft Ltd, the company took advantage of the Great Depression and the company's strong financial position to purchase Gloster Aircraft in 1934. The next year it formed an association with a series of UK aviation companies including , Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft, Armstrong Siddeley Motors, A.V. Roe and Air Training Services. This group of companies was renamed Hawker-Siddeley in 1935. The Great Depression was a massive global economic recession (or depression) that ran from 1929 to approximately 1939. ... The Gloster Aircraft Company was formed at Hucclecote ( Gloucester ) in 1915 as the Gloucestershire Aircraft Company. ... Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century. ... The Armstrong-Siddeley automobiles (and later aircraft engines) were an English marque manufactured from 1919 (after the company was formed in 1917 by a merger between two Coventry_based companies, Armstrong-Whitworth and Siddeley-Deasy) to 1960. ... Avro 504K. Avro was a British aircraft manufacturer, well known for planes such as the Avro Lancaster which served in World War II. One of the worlds first aircraft builders, A.V.Roe and Company was established at Brownsfield Mills, Manchester, England by Alliot Verdon Roe and his brother... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

This was the form of the company during the Second World War, when it produced many aircraft in many designs including the famous Hawker Hurricane fighter plane, which along with the Supermarine Spitfire was instrumental in winning the Battle of Britain. (Hawker Hurricanes in service outnumbered all other British fighters combined, shooting down 55 percent of all enemy aircraft destroyed). The Hawker Hurricane is a fighter design from the 1930s which was used extensively by the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain. ... Spitfire in action The Supermarine Spitfire was a single-seat fighter used by the RAF and many Allied countries in World War II. The Spitfires elliptical wings gave it a very distinctive look; their thin cross-section gave it speed; the brilliant design of Chief Designer R.J. Mitchell... A major campaign of World War II, the Battle of Britain is the name for the attempt by Germanys Luftwaffe the German airforce to gain air superiority of British airspace and the Royal Air Force (RAF). ...

Almost every Hawker Aircraft design of the Second World War was a success (even if not initially), mainly attributable to the design genius of Sidney Camm (later Sir Sidney) and the team he worked with. Sir Sydney Camm Sir Sydney Camm (1893–March 12, 1966) was a British aeronautical engineer and is widely known as the designer of the Hawker Hurricane fighter. ...

Designs included:

• Hawker Typhoon
• Hawker Tempest
• Hawker Fury
• Hawker Sea Fury

Hawker Siddeley group designs in the Hawker-Siddeley stable included the Gloster Meteor, the first Allied jet fighter. The Typhoon was a British single-seat fighter aircraft, produced by Hawker Aviation starting in 1941. ... The Hawker Tempest was an RAF fighter aircraft of World War II, an improved derivative of the Hawker Typhoon, and one of the most powerful fighters used in the war. ... For the 1940s-era radial-engine Hawker Fury, see Hawker Sea Fury. ... Hawker Sea Furies in Canadian Navy livery. ... The Gloster Meteor was the first first jet fighter aircraft of the British Royal Air Force, introduced into service only weeks after the Third Reichs Messerschmitt Me 262, in August 1944 during World War II. It was thus the second fighter jet in history and the first of the... In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ...

After the war Hawker Aircraft produced one of the outstanding post war jet aircraft the Hawker Hunter, which set a world speed record of 728mph in 1953. The Hawker Hunter was a British jet fighter aircraft of the 1950s. ...

Hawker-Siddeley Group

In the late 1950s the government decided that with the decreasing number of aircraft contracts being offered, it was better to merge the existing companies, of which there were about 15 surviving at this point, into several much larger firms. Out of this decision came the "order" that all future contracts being offered had to include agreements to merge companies. // Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the height of the baby boom from returning...

Hawker and de Havilland merged in 1959, followed by Blackburn Aircraft, Avro (along with Avro Canada) and Whitworth (already part of Hawker), Folland and Gloster over the next year, forming the Hawker-Siddeley Group. Meanwhile a similar set of mergers led to the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC), Westland Helicopters, and Rolls-Royce as the only engine manufacturer. Until 1920, Geoffrey de Havillands de Havilland Aircraft Company had been known as Airco, where he was owner and chief designer. ... Blackburn Beverley photographed in 1964. ... Avro 504K. Avro was a British aircraft manufacturer, well known for planes such as the Avro Lancaster which served in World War II. One of the worlds first aircraft builders, A.V.Roe and Company was established at Brownsfield Mills, Manchester, England by Alliot Verdon Roe and his brother... Avro Aircraft Canada was a Canadian aircraft manufacturing company, known for their innovative designs, including the famed Avro Arrow fighter. ... Whitworth may refer to: Joseph Whitworth Whitworth, County Durham A village in Lancashire NW England This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Privately owned Folland Gnat Folland was the builder of the Folland Gnat lightweight fighter and trainer, designed by W. E. W Petter who had previously designed the Lysander, Canberra and Lightning. ... The Gloster Aircraft Company was formed at Brockworth ( Gloucester ) in 1915 as the Gloucestershire Aircraft Company. ... The British Aircraft Corporation, or BAC, was a British aircraft manufacturer, formed from the forced merger of the Bristol Aeroplane Company, English Electric, Vickers-Armstrong and Hunting Aircraft Company in 1959. ... Westland Aircraft was a British aircraft manufacturer located in Yeovil in Somerset, formed just before the start of World War II. During the war the company produced a number of generally unsuccessful designs, but their Lysander would serve as an important liaison aircraft with the RAF. After the war the... Rolls-Royce plc (LSE: RR.) (also known as Rolls-Royce Aero Engines) is the second-largest aircraft engine maker in the world, behind General Electrics GE Aircraft Engines division. ...

In this period the company developed the first operational, and by far the most successful VTOL jet aircraft, the Hawker-Siddeley Harrier. This aircraft remained in production into the 1990s and service beyond the millennium. See also BAE Sea Harrier The Hawker-Siddeley Harrier and the AV-8A are the first generation of the Harrier series, a successful close-support and reconnaissance fighter aircraft with V/STOL capabilities. ... // Events and trends The 1990s in its most obvious sense refers to the years 1990 to 1999, but has held a strong influence into the 2000s. ...

Amongst other aircraft built by the Hawker-Siddeley Group were:

• Hawker-Siddeley Trident
• Hawker-Siddeley HS125
• Hawker-Siddeley HS748

Hawker-Siddeley Canada Inc, was a heavy rail manufacturer based in Mississauga and plant in Thunder Bay, Ontario. The rights to the rail operations were sold to Bombardier Transportation. Hawker-Siddeley Canada also manufactured aircraft engines under Avro Canada's Orenda Engines and aircraft. The second jet transport aircraft of the world to fly was also made by the Avro-Canada C-102, this was made on the 10 August 1949, just two weeks after that of the De Havilland Comet Trident 1F The Trident, model DH121 or HS121, was a short/medium-range airliner designed by de Havilland in the 1950s, and built by the Hawker-Siddeley Group in the 1960s when de Havilland was merged, along with several other British aviation firms. ... BAe 125-1000 The twin engined BAe 125 is the worlds best selling mid-size corporate jet, now marketed as the Raytheon Hawker 800. ... Avro 748 (C-GBFA) registered to First Air at Cambridge Bay Airport, Nunavut, Canada. ... HSC was the Canadian unit of Hawker Siddeley of the UK. Based in Mississauga, Ontario, the main transit plant was in Thunder Bay, Ontario. ... Bombardier Transportation is the rail equipment division of the Bombardier group. ... Avro Aircraft Canada was a Canadian aircraft manufacturing company, known for their innovative designs, including the famed Avro Arrow fighter. ... This article deals with the de Havilland Comet jet airliner. ...

End of Hawker

On April 29, 1977, as a result of the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act, the Hawker-Siddeley Group was nationalised and merged with the BAC and Scottish Aviation to form BAe. April 29 is the 119th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (120th in leap years). ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1977: Events March March 27 - 579 people are killed when two Boeing 747s collide on the runway at Santa Cruz airport, Tenerife. ... The Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977 nationalised large parts of the UK aerospace and shipbuilding industries and established two corporations, British Aerospace and British Shipbuilders. ... Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer, England, 2003. ...

Several Hawker entities were later spun-off or sold by BAe, including:

• In 1980, Hawker Pacific Aerospace was formed.
• In 1991, the Hawker Siddeley Group Public Limited Company was acquired by BTR Aerospace Group.
• In 1993, British Aerospace Corporate Jets Ltd was acquired by Raytheon, which continues to manufacture a line of Hawker corporate jets.

1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Hawker Pacific Aerospace is a multinational aircraft parts and repair company based in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... BTR Aerospace Group was renamed from BTR Industries after acquisition of Dunlop Aviation Division in 1985. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Raytheon Company NYSE: RTN is a major United States military contractor based in Waltham, Massachusetts. ...

Hawker and Hawker Siddeley Aircraft

As Hawker

• Hawker Woodcock 1923
• Hawker Duiker 1923 prototype
• Hawker Cygnet 1924
• Hawker Hedgehog1924 prototype
• Hawker Horsley 1925
• Hawker Heron 1925
• Hawker Hornbill 1925
• Hawker Danecock 1925
• Hawker Harrier 1927 prototype
• Hawker Hawfinch 1927
• Hawker Hart 1928
• Hawker F.20/27 1928 prototype
• Hawker Hoopoe 1928
• Hawker Tomtit 1928
• Hawker Hornet 1929
• Hawker Osprey 1929
• Hawker Nimrod 1930
• Hawker Fury 1931
• Hawker Audax 1931
• Hawker Demon 1933
• Hawker P.V.3 1934 prototype
• Hawker Hardy 1934
• Hawker Hind 1934
• Hawker P.V.4 1934 prototype
• Hawker Hartbees 1935
• Hawker Hurricane 1935
• Hawker Hector 1936
• Hawker Henley 1937
• Hawker Hotspur 1938
• Hawker Tornado 1939
• Hawker Typhoon 1940
• Hawker Tempest 1942
• Hawker Sea Fury 1944
• Hawker Sea Hawk 1947
• Hawker P.1052 1948 Prototype
• Hawker P.1081 1950 Prototype
• Hawker P.1072 1950 Prototype
• Hawker Hunter 1951
• Hawker P.1127 1960 Prototype

// Hawker Cygnet Ultra-light Biplane Background In 1924 the Royal Aero Club organized a Light Aircraft Competition. ... See also BAE Sea Harrier The Hawker Siddeley Harrier and the AV-8A are the first generation of the Harrier series, a successful close-support and reconnaissance fighter aircraft with V/STOL capabilities. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... // History The RAF in 1927 required a replacement for their elementary trainers, the existing Avro 504s. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Nimrod was a British carrier-based fighter aircraft built between the First and Second World Wars. ... For the 1940s-era radial-engine Hawker Fury, see Hawker Sea Fury. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Hind was an Royal Air Force light-bomber of the inter-war years. ... The Hawker Hart was a two-seater biplane light-bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF), which had a prominent role during the RAFs inter-war period. ... The Hawker Hurricane is a fighter design from the 1930s which was used extensively by the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain. ... Despite its resemblance to the Hurricane, the Henley was designed as a light bomber The Hawker Henley was a two-seat target tug operated by the RAF during World War Two. ... Hawker Hotspur - Experimental aircraft The Hawker Hotspur was a Hawker Henley redesigned to take a Boulton-Paul semi-powered four gun turret. ... The Hawker Tornado was a single-seat fighter aircraft evaluated by the RAF during World War Two. ... The Typhoon was a British single-seat fighter aircraft, produced by Hawker Aviation starting in 1941. ... The Hawker Tempest was an RAF fighter aircraft of World War II, an improved derivative of the Hawker Typhoon, and one of the most powerful fighters used in the war. ... Hawker Sea Furies in Canadian Navy livery. ... The Hawker Sea Hawk was a single-seat jet fighter of the Fleet Air Arm (FAA), the air branch of the Royal Navy (RN), and was built by the Hawker company. ... The Hawker Hunter was a British jet fighter aircraft of the 1950s. ... The Hawker P.1127 was the development aircraft that led to the Hawker Siddeley Harrier, the first VTOL jet fighter bomber. ...

As Hawker-Siddeley

• Hawker-Siddeley Kestrel
• Hawker-Siddeley Harrier
• Hawker-Siddeley Nimrod
• Hawker-Siddeley Hawk
• Hawker-Siddeley Trident
• Hawker-Siddeley HS125
• Hawker-Siddeley HS748 (Avro 748)

The Hawker P.1127 was the development aircraft that led to the Hawker Siddeley Harrier, the first VTOL jet fighter bomber. ... See also BAE Sea Harrier The Hawker-Siddeley Harrier and the AV-8A are the first generation of the Harrier series, a successful close-support and reconnaissance fighter aircraft with V/STOL capabilities. ... The BAE Systems (formerly Hawker-Siddeley) Nimrod maritime patrol aircraft is derived from the De Havilland Comet, the worlds first jet airliner. ... The Hawker-Siddeley Hawk is an advanced jet trainer which first flew in 1974 and is produced today as the BAE Hawk. ... Trident 1F The Trident, model DH121 or HS121, was a short/medium-range airliner designed by de Havilland in the 1950s, and built by the Hawker-Siddeley Group in the 1960s when de Havilland was merged, along with several other British aviation firms. ... BAe 125-1000 The twin engined BAe 125 is the worlds best selling mid-size corporate jet, now marketed as the Raytheon Hawker 800. ... Avro 748 (C-GBFA) registered to First Air at Cambridge Bay Airport, Nunavut, Canada. ...

External links

• http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Aerospace/Hawker/Aero51a.htm

References

• "Hawker Aircraft since 1920" by Francic K Mason - Putnam 1991 ISBN 085177 839 9
• "Canadian Aircraft since 1909" by K M Molson & H A Taylor - Putnam 1982 ISBN 0 92002 11 0

See also