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Encyclopedia > Hayward Gallery
Hayward Gallery, London
Hayward Gallery, London

The Hayward Gallery is an art gallery within the South Bank Centre, situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, in central London, England. Its location places it alongside several other major arts venues, including the Royal Festival Hall, the Queen Elizabeth Hall/Purcell Room and the Royal National Theatre. Hayward Gallery, London. ... Hayward Gallery, London. ... The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. ... The South Bank Centre is a complex of arts buildings located on the south bank of the River Thames beside the Hungerford Bridge. ... The National Theatre is one of the collection of arts buildings that make up the South Bank Centre. ... Several places exist with the name Thames, and the word is also used as part of several brand and company names Most famous is the River Thames in England, on which the city of London stands Other Thames Rivers There is a Thames River in Canada There is a Thames... For other uses, see London (disambiguation). ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – 60,609... The Royal Festival Hall is a concert, dance and talks venue within the South Bank Centre in London. ... The Queen Elizabeth Hall (QEH) is a music venue on the South Bank in London, which hosts daily classical, jazz, and avant-garde music and dance performances. ... The Purcell Room is a concert and performance venue which forms part of the South Bank Centre, one of central Londons leading cultural complexes. ... The Royal National Theatre from Waterloo Bridge The Royal National Theatre of Great Britain is a building and theatre company on Londons South Bank, located immediately east of the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. ...


The Hayward opened on 9 July 1968 and its powerful massing and concrete construction makes it a good example of Brutalist architecture. It was designed by the Department of Architecture and Civic Design of the Greater London Council, and is named after Sir Isaac Hayward, a former leader of the London County Council, the GLC's predecessor. July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 175 days remaining. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Brutalism is an architectural style that spawned from the modernist architectural movement and which flourished from the 1950s to the 1970s. ... Arms of the Greater London Council The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. ... Sir Isaac James Hayward (usually known as Ike Hayward) (November 17, 1884 - January 3, 1976) was Leader of the London County Council from 1947 until it was abolished in 1965. ... London County Council emblem is still seen today on buildings, especially housing, from that era London County Council (LCC) was the principal local government body for the County of London from 1889 until 1965, when it was replaced by the Greater London Council. ...


The Hayward hosts major temporary exhibitions and does not house any permanent collections. From 1968 to 1986 the gallery was managed by the Arts Council of Great Britain but management then passed to the South Bank Centre. The gallery is also the base of the Arts Council's National Touring Exhibitions programme and until 2002 the Arts Council Collection. Unusually for a British gallery receiving state funding support the Hayward has an admission charge. The gallery exhibition policy embraces visual art from all periods and past shows have included the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Edvard Munch and the French Impressionists but recently the programme has tended to concentrate on surveys of contemporary art. Joanna Drew was the founding Director. 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Arts Council of Great Britain was a Quango dedicated to the promotion of the fine arts in Britain. ... The South Bank Centre is a complex of arts buildings located on the south bank of the River Thames beside the Hungerford Bridge. ... National Touring Exhibitions is a programme managed and funded by the Arts Council England that it aims to provide access to high-quality contemporary and historical exhibitions throughout the UK. The programme organises 2-3 major exhibitions a year and has a further dozen that require minimal technical support. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian Renaissance polymath: an architect, anatomist, sculptor, engineer, inventor, geometer, musician and painter. ... Self Portrait with Skeleton Arm, 1895 Edvard Munch [IPA: ɛdvɒ:rt mʏnx] (December 12, 1863 – January 23, 1944) was a Norwegian expressionist painter and printmaker. ...


Design

The design brief was for five gallery spaces, two indoor and three outdoor scuplture courts (the massive concrete trays at the upper level) in order to house the Arts Council collection. The outdoor display of sculpture gainst the backgound of the London skyline appears to been impractical and the sculpture courts are unused.


The two levels of the Hayward open to the public are linked by a pair of cast concrete staircases. These staircases and lavatories at an intermediate level are accommodated in concrete box in between the eastern and western parts of the indoor galleries. One of these staircases also runs down to street level with access (closed)to Belevedere Road. An almost hidden private entrance is located below the foyer and external walkway on the north facade.


The building originally had a very small foyer area with cash aluminium doors similar to those of the Queen Elizabeth Hall. In 2003 the foyer of the building was remodelled with a larger glass-fronted foyer, designed by the Haworth Tompkins architectural practice and including a new oval shaped glass pavilion designed by Dan Graham above a new cafe in former office space. A shop has been added at the north west end of the lower gallery. The Queen Elizabeth Hall (QEH) is a music venue on the South Bank in London, which hosts daily classical, jazz, and avant-garde music and dance performances. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Dan Graham (born 1942) is a U.S. artist He is based in New York, is an influential figure in the field of contemporary art, both a practitioner of conceptual art and a well-versed art critic and theorist. ...


The two upper galleries can use natural light from the glass pyramids on their flat roofs. Three concrete towers run vertically through the middle of the structure and contain the passenger lift, service lift and service duct. The kinetic light sculpture, which responds to wind force, on the roof of the passenger lift tower is left from an exhibition in 1971. An Italian Futurist sculpture by Umberto Boccioni at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City (MoMA). ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ...


The roof terrace at the south end and linking bridge to the Queen Elizabeth Hall foyer building is unfortunately closed to the public, which makes impossible some of the more interesting pedestrian circulation opportunities of the original design. The Queen Elizabeth Hall (QEH) is a music venue on the South Bank in London, which hosts daily classical, jazz, and avant-garde music and dance performances. ...


The walkway above Belvedere Road widens to the west, following the line of Belvedere Road and accommodating the stairs to the external terrace, but following a different line from the upper gallery walls. The angled plan shape of the concrete sculpture tray in the south corner reflects the change in angle of the site between Waterloo Bridge and Festival Square. In this way, despite its seemingly uncompromising form, the building responds to its site.


The south-west corner of the building at street level is occupied by an electrical switchroom. A car park occupies most of the lower ground level.


The high-level walkway system which linked the Hayward to the Hungerford Bridge area was partly removed in 2000, leaving a curious truncated end on Festival Square, and poorer access from Festival Square. This is exacerbated by the positioning of the car park and loading bay entrances, a legacy of the original 1960's design ideas about vertical separation of pedestrian and vehicle traffic. Among the tricks of the building is the different lines of the walls at ground level and walkway level on this facade, which reconcile the differing axes of the Hayward and the Royal Festival Hall. Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, seen from the north Hungerford Bridge is a bridge (or triplet of bridges) over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Westminster Bridge. ... The Royal Festival Hall is a concert, dance and talks venue within the South Bank Centre in London. ...


Future

The South Bank Centre and Arts Council are considering the future of the Hayward building, and the Queen Elizabeth Hall and Purcell Room which stand between the Hayward and the Thames. A proposed scheme selected from an architectural competition, designed by Richard Rogers, in the early 1990s would have involved covering all three buildings in a great wave-shaped glass roof, which would have linked the Royal Festival Hall to Waterloo Bridge. This did not proceed due to its reliance on a high level of lottery funding and likely high cost. Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (born 23 July 1933) is a British architect noted for his modernist and functionalist designs. ... The Royal Festival Hall is a concert, dance and talks venue within the South Bank Centre in London. ...


External links

Museums and Galleries in London
British Museum · Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms · Design Museum · Dulwich Picture Gallery · Estorick Collection · Freud Museum · Geffrye Museum · Hayward Gallery · HMS Belfast · Horniman Museum · Imperial War Museum · London's Transport Museum · Museum of London · Museum of Performance · National Gallery · National Maritime Museum · National Portrait Gallery · Natural History Museum · Royal Academy of Arts · Saatchi Gallery · Science Museum · Sir John Soane's Museum · Somerset HouseCourtauld Gallery, Gilbert Collection, Hermitage Rooms · Tate Britain · Tate Modern · Victoria and Albert Museum · V&A Museum of Childhood · Wallace Collection · Whitechapel Art Gallery

  Results from FactBites:
 
Isaac Hayward: Information from Answers.com (529 words)
Hayward was the son of a miner from Blaenavon, Monmouthshire, and himself went down the mines from the age of 12.
Hayward switched to representing Deptford after boundary changes in 1946, and sat until the LCC was abolished in 1965 - a record of 36 years unbroken service which was more than any other member in the LCC's history.
Hayward led the Labour Party's opposition to the Herbert Report recommendations that the LCC be abolished and replaced by a Greater London Council, pointing to the work the LCC had done.
CSUH Name Change Survey Splash Page (410 words)
Hayward is known as the “Heart of the Bay” - conveniently accessible from any area of the region.
“Hayward” is a city with a proud history that has included having a state university stamped with the Hayward name for over 40 years.
To delete "Hayward" from California State University, Hayward will dishonor and dismiss the contribution that the Hayward Community has and continues to make to the university, and to the many thousands who regard CSUH as their alma mater.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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