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Encyclopedia > Health care in the Republic of Ireland

Health care in Ireland redirects here. For health care in Northern Ireland, see Health and Care NI Health and Care NI is the designation of the UK National Health Service in Northern Ireland, where it is administered by the Northern Ireland Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety. ...


Health care in the Republic of Ireland is governed by the Health Act 2004, which established a new body to govern the national health service in the Republic of Ireland, the Health Service Executive. The new health service came into being officially on 1 January 2005; however the new structures are in the process of being established. The Health Service Executive (HSE) is responsible for the provision of healthcare in the Republic of Ireland. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

Minister for Health & Children

The Minister for Health & Children has responsibility for setting overall policy with regard to the health service. The Minister for Health and Children is the senior minister at the Department of Health and Children (An Roinn Sláinte agus Leanaí) in the Irish Government and is responsible for health care in the Republic of Ireland and related services. ...


Health Service Executive

The Health Service Excecutive (HSE) manages the delivery of the entire health service as a single national entity. Currently the HSE is continuing to manage the health service under the Health Act 1970 structres. The Health Boards no longer exist as corporate entities, however the structures which existed remain as divisions of the HSE until a plan of reorganisation is complete. Each former health board area operates as a division of the HSE and the former chief executive officer of each health board is now known as a chief officer for the HSE region. The Health Service Executive (HSE) is responsible for the provision of healthcare in the Republic of Ireland. ... The Eleven Kingdoms is a term used in Ireland by journalists, politicians and others who dislike the current state of Irelands healthcare system. ... A Chief Executive Officer (CEO), or Chief Executive, is the highest-ranking corporate officer, administrator, corporate administrator, executive, or executive officer, in charge of total management of a corporation, company, organization or agency. ...


When the HSE reorganisation plan is completed, there will be three main directorates:

  • The National Hospitals Office, which will manage the hospitals service under a number of hospital networks.
  • The Primary, Community, and Continuing Care Directorate, which will be in charge of the community care service. This will be in turn divided into four Regional Health Offices.
  • The National Shared Services Centre.

Delivery

The delivery of health care in Ireland is currently a major concern of national politics, health care is typically delivered in a mix of private and public systems with most infrastructure being in private hands. The health care system is often criticised for being ad-hoc and fragmentary in nature and not taking advantage of economies of scope. Economies of scope are conceptually similar to Economies of scale. ...


Health insurance is available to the population for those who want to avail of it. Vhi Healthcare and BUPA Ireland, and VIVAS Health a third player provide health insurance. The provision of health insurance has been controversial in Ireland for a number of years and more so recently, because "risk equalisation" has not been implemented, and it is claimed this would go to some length in creating more even profit margins and risk management between the two main competitors. Although, it is also claimed that Vhi Healthcare is simply trying to strengthen and maintain its market dominance by using risk equalisation to extract large payments from its main competitor BUPA Ireland. The Voluntary Health Insurance Board (An Bord Árachais Sláinte Shaorálaigh in Irish language) - which trades under the brand name Vhi Healthcare, and is still commonly refered to in Ireland as The VHI - is the largest health insurance company in the Republic of Ireland. ... BUPA is a healthcare organisation with bases on four continents and more than eight million satsified customers in under 192 countries. ... Profit margin is a measure of profitability. ... Risk management is the process of measuring, or assessing, risk and developing strategies to manage it. ...


Free healthcare is provided under the General Medical Services (GMS) scheme for those who earn below a certain income, and for all over the age of seventy irrespective of income. A medical card is provided by the HSE to those entitled to participate in the scheme. This system of health provision is often criticised as it is reactive rather than preventive in treating patients.


A significant proportion of the population is covered by either health insurance or the General Medical Services, whilst many employed people pay the health contribution under the Pay Related Social Insurance system that is administered by the state and gives few benefits.


Primary healthcare

Primary healthcare in Ireland in provided by general practitioners (GPs) who generally operate as sole traders or in practices with up to two other GPs and sometimes practice nurses. GPs generally charge on a per consultation fee basis. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Because of the sole trader nature of GP practice in Ireland this is often criticised as not bringing together various other medical disciplines that can be easily dispensed in the community and complement each other such as baby, child and dental care which even in very small towns or villages may use different facilities and not be near each other.


Hospitals

See also: List of hospitals in Ireland This is a list of hospitals in Ireland. ...


Hospitals in Ireland generally exist as voluntary organisations (operated by trusts or foundations), though some, such as James Connolly Memorial Hospital at Blanchardstown, are operated directly by the Health Service Executive. Some are teaching hospitals operated in conjunction with a university. For the Olympic athlete, see James Connolly (athlete) James Connolly James Connolly (June 5, 1868 - May 12, 1916) was an Irish nationalist and socialist leader. ... Blanchardstown (Baile Bhlainséir in Irish) is a sprawling suburb of Dublin, Ireland. ...


Hospitals in Ireland generally offer a full range of healthcare including accident and emergency services. One ongoing dispute is a proposal that some local hospitals will in future only offer certain services while major hospitals will offer the full range. This is a matter of much political debate in Ireland. The emergency room is the American English term for a room, or group of rooms, within a hospital that is designed for the treatment of urgent and medical emergencies. ...


References

See also

  • Health care system

cystic fibrosis It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Health care. ...


External links

  • Official site - HSE

  Results from FactBites:
 
Economy of the Republic of Ireland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (4094 words)
The economy of the Republic of Ireland is modern, relatively small, and trade-dependent with growth averaging a robust 10% in 1995–2000.
Ireland regularly comes near the top in polls of the most enthusiastic Europeans [13] [14] and spent some €60m during its presidency of the EU The EU now accounts for the bulk of Irish trade, with the United Kingdom being the largest trading partner.
Ireland may somewhat aspire to be an egalitarian society — wealth is partially redistributed among the poorer segments of society through the progressive tax system — however large disparities in wealth still exist among the employed and unemployed, with one of the worst rich-poor gaps among Western nations.
Health care in the Republic of Ireland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (704 words)
Health care in the Republic of Ireland is governed by the Health Act 2004, which established a new body to govern the national health service in the Republic of Ireland, the Health Service Executive.
Each former health board area operates as a division of the HSE and the former chief executive officer of each health board is now known as a chief officer for the HSE region.
The provision of health insurance has been controversial in Ireland for a number of years and more so recently, because "risk equalisation" has not been implemented, and it is claimed this would go to some length in creating more even profit margins and risk management between the two main competitors.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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