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Heilongjiang (Simplified Chinese: 黑龙江省; Traditional Chinese: 黑龍江省; Hanyu Pinyin: Hēilóngjiāng; Postal System Pinyin: Heilungkiang) is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. "Heilongjiang" literally means Black Dragon River, which is the Chinese name for the Amur. The one-character abbreviation is 黑 (pinyin: Hēi). It has been suggested that Apocopation be merged into this article or section. ...
Hanyu pinyin (Simplified Chinese: 汉è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: 漢語拼音; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ...
Image File history File links China-Heilongjiang. ...
The Amur River (Russian: Ðмур; Simplified Chinese: 黑龙江; Traditional Chinese: 黑é¾æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: , or Black Dragon River; Mongolian: Хара-МурÑн, Khara-Muren or Black River; Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning Black River) is one of the world’s ten longest rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria in China. ...
A province, in the context of China, is a translation of sheng (çœ shÄ›ng), which is an administrative division of China. ...
Harbin (Simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨; Traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian ХарбиÌн Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ...
Communist Party of China flag The Communist Party of China (CPC) or Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (Simplified: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…š; Traditional: ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”£é»¨; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
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Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...
This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total areas. ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ...
This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total populations in 2003. ...
This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total population density in 2003. ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: 人民å¸; Traditional Chinese: 人民幣; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ...
This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total gross domestic product in 2003. ...
100 Renminbi Yuan issued in 1999 The renminbi (Simplified Chinese: 人民å¸; Traditional Chinese: 人民幣; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally peoples currency) is the official currency in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ...
This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total gross domestic product per capita in 2003. ...
The Peoples Republic of China officially describes itself as a multi-ethnic unitary state and as such officially recognizes 56 nationalities or mÃnzú (æ°‘æ—), within China: the Han being the majority (>92%), and the remaining 55 nationalities being the national minorities. ...
Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: 汉æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ...
The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: 满æ—; Traditional Chinese: 滿æ—; pinyin: ) are an ethnic group who originated in the dong bei or North East region consisting of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ...
Honorary guard of Mongolia. ...
The Hui people (Chinese: 回æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ...
Prefecture, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ...
In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xià n). ...
When referring to Political Divisions of China, township is the standard English translation of the Chinese 乡 (xiāng). ...
December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. ...
The front page of the English Wikipedia Website. ...
Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ...
Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体å—; Traditional Chinese: ç°¡é«”å—; pinyin: jiÇŽntÇzì; also called 简化å—/簡化å—, jiÇŽnhuà zì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ...
Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ...
Pinyin (拼音, Pīnyīn) literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese and usually refers to Hànyǔ Pīnyīn (汉语拼音, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), which is a system of romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration to roman script) for Standard Mandarin used in the...
In the early twentieth century, China (starting with the dying Qing Empire) used Postal (Office) System Pinyin (Traditional Chinese:郵政å¼æ‹¼éŸ³ Pinyin: Yóuzhèngshì PÄ«nyÄ«n) (unrelated to the modern Hanyu Pinyin), based on Wade-Giles (in particularly, Herbert Giless A Chinese-English Dictionary) for postal purposes, especially for...
Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
For the color, see black. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
The Murray River in Australia. ...
The Amur River (Russian: Ðмур; Simplified Chinese: 黑龙江; Traditional Chinese: 黑é¾æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: , or Black Dragon River; Mongolian: Хара-МурÑн, Khara-Muren or Black River; Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning Black River) is one of the world’s ten longest rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria in China. ...
Hanyu pinyin (Simplified Chinese: 汉è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: 漢語拼音; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ...
Heilongjiang is located in Manchuria, also called Northeast China. It borders Jilin in the south and Inner Mongolia to the west; it also borders Russia to the north. Extent of Manchuria according to Definition 1 (dark red), Definition 3 (dark red + medium red) and Definition 4 (dark red + medium red + light red) Manchuria (Manchu: Manju, Simplified Chinese: 满洲; Traditional Chinese: 滿洲; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a name given to a vast territorial region in northeast Asia. ...
Approximate extent Northeast China (Simplified Chinese: 东北; Traditional Chinese: 東北; pinyin: Dōngběi; literally east-north), historically known as Manchuria, is the name of a region (ca. ...
Jilin (Chinese: å‰æž—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chi-lin; Postal System Pinyin: Kirin), is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. ...
Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠨᠺᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠺᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ r Mongghul-un bertegen Jasaqu Orun; Chinese: 内蒙古自治区; Hanyu Pinyin: N i Měnggǔ Z qū) is an Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
The Amur River marks the border between China and Russia to the north. Heilongjiang contains China's northernmost point (in Mohe County along the Amur) and easternmost point (at the junction of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers). The Amur River (Russian: Ðмур; Simplified Chinese: 黑龙江; Traditional Chinese: 黑é¾æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: , or Black Dragon River; Mongolian: Хара-МурÑн, Khara-Muren or Black River; Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning Black River) is one of the world’s ten longest rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria in China. ...
The Amur River (Russian: Ðмур; Simplified Chinese: 黑龙江; Traditional Chinese: 黑é¾æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: , or Black Dragon River; Mongolian: Хара-МурÑн, Khara-Muren or Black River; Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning Black River) is one of the world’s ten longest rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria in China. ...
The Ussuri River (Chinese: Wūsūlǐ Jīang 乌苏里江, Russian: река Уссури) is a river in south east Russia, flowing north, forming part of the Chinese border, to the Amur River. ...
History In ancient times Heilongjiang was far from any literate civilization, and information was sparse. From Chinese and other sources we learn that Heilongjiang was inhabited by people such as the Xianbei, the Mohe, and the Khitan. The eastern portion of Heilongjiang was ruled by the Mohe kingdom of Bohai between the 7th and 10th centuries. Later on the ethnically Jurchen Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) that went on to rule much of north China had its roots within the borders of modern Heilongjiang. The Xianbei (é®®å‘, written XiÄnbÄ“i in pinyin or Hsien-pei in Wade-Giles) were a significant nomadic people residing in modern Manchuria and eastern Mongolia before migrating into areas of the modern Chinese provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, and Liaoning. ...
The Mohe (靺鞨, Korean: Malgal, 말갈), were a Tungusic tribe in ancient Manchuria. ...
The Khitan, in Chinese Qidan (契丹 Pinyin: QìdÄn), were an ethnic group which dominated much of Manchuria and was classified in Chinese history as one of the Tungus ethnic groups (æ±èƒ¡æ— dÅng hú zú). They established the Liao dynasty in 907, which was then conquered in 1125 by the...
The Mohe (靺鞨, Korean: Malgal, 말갈), were a Tungusic tribe in ancient Manchuria. ...
Alternate meaning: Bohai Sea Balhae (Korean) or Bohai (Chinese) was a kingdom in northeast Asia from AD 698 to 926, occupying parts of Manchuria, northern Korea and the Russian Far East. ...
// Overview Events The Roman-Persian Wars end. ...
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000. ...
The Jurchens (Chinese: 女真, pinyin: nǚzhēn) were a Tungusic people who inhabited parts of Manchuria and northern Korea until the seventeenth century, when they became the Manchus. ...
The Jin Dynasty (金 pinyin: JÄ«n 1115-1234; Anchu in Jurchen), also known as the Jurchen dynasty, was founded by the Wanyan (å®Œé¡ Wányán) clan of the Jurchen, the ancestors of the Manchus who established the Qing Dynasty some 500 years later. ...
Under the Manchu Qing Dynasty, The western part of Heilongjiang was under the supervision of the General of Heilongjiang, whose power extended, according to the Treaty of Nerchinsk, as far north as the Stanovoy Mountains; eastern Heilongjiang was under the supervision of the General of Jilin, whose power reached the Sea of Japan. These areas deep in Manchuria were closed off to Han Chinese migration. The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: 满æ—; Traditional Chinese: 滿æ—; pinyin: ) are an ethnic group who originated in the dong bei or North East region consisting of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ...
The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清æœ; pinyin: qÄ«ng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing...
Nerchinsk Treaty was the first treaty between Russia and China. ...
The Stanovoi Range (Russian: Станово́й хребе́т), also spelled as Stanovoy Range, is a mountain range located in southeastern parts of the Russian Far East. ...
The Sea of Japan (East Sea) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. ...
Extent of Manchuria according to Definition 1 (dark red), Definition 3 (dark red + medium red) and Definition 4 (dark red + medium red + light red) Manchuria (Manchu: Manju, Simplified Chinese: 满洲; Traditional Chinese: 滿洲; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a name given to a vast territorial region in northeast Asia. ...
Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: 汉æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ...
However, in 1858 and 1860 the Qing government gave up all land beyond the Amur and Ussuri Rivers to Russia, cutting China off from the Sea of Japan and giving Heilongjiang its present northern borders. At the same time, Manchuria was opened to Han Chinese migration by the Qing government. By the early 20th century the Han Chinese had become the dominant ethnic group in the region. In 1932 present-day Heilongjiang became part of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. 1858 is a common year starting on Friday. ...
1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ...
The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清æœ; pinyin: qÄ«ng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing...
The Amur River (Russian: Ðмур; Simplified Chinese: 黑龙江; Traditional Chinese: 黑é¾æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: , or Black Dragon River; Mongolian: Хара-МурÑн, Khara-Muren or Black River; Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning Black River) is one of the world’s ten longest rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria in China. ...
The Ussuri River (Chinese: Wūsūlǐ Jīang 乌苏里江, Russian: река Уссури) is a river in south east Russia, flowing north, forming part of the Chinese border, to the Amur River. ...
The Sea of Japan (East Sea) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. ...
Extent of Manchuria according to Definition 1 (dark red), Definition 3 (dark red + medium red) and Definition 4 (dark red + medium red + light red) Manchuria (Manchu: Manju, Simplified Chinese: 满洲; Traditional Chinese: 滿洲; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a name given to a vast territorial region in northeast Asia. ...
Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: 汉æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ...
The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清æœ; pinyin: qÄ«ng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing...
(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...
Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: 汉æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ...
1932 (MCMXXXII) is a leap year starting on Friday. ...
A puppet state is a state whose government, though notionally of the same culture as the governed people - owes its existence (or other major debt) to being installed, supported or controlled by a more powerful entity, typically a foreign power. ...
Manchukuo (1932 to 1945) (Simplified: 满洲国; Traditional: 滿洲國; Hanyu Pinyin: ) was a former country in Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia under the leadership of the Emperor Pu Yi, who had also been the last emperor of Qing Dynasty. ...
After Japanese defeat in 1945, Soviet forces entered Manchuria, and gave the Chinese communists control over most of the area. Heilongjiang was the first complete province to be controlled by the Chinese communists, Harbin the first major city. From Manchuria, the communists were able to conduct the initial phases of the Chinese Civil War. 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
State motto (Russian): Пролетарии вÑех Ñтран, ÑоединÑйтеÑÑŒ! (Transliterated: Proletarii vsekh stran, soedinyaytes!) (Translated: Workers of the world, unite!) Capital Moscow Official language None; Russian (de facto) Government Federation of Socialist republics/ Communist state Area - Total - % water Largest on the planet 22,402,200 km² Approx. ...
Harbin (Simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨; Traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian ХарбиÌн Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ...
The Chinese Civil War (Traditional: 國共内戰; Simplified: 国共内战; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Nationalist-Communist Civil War) was a conflict in China between the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party; KMT) and the Communist Party of China (CCP). ...
At the beginning of communist rule, Heilongjiang province included only the western portion of the present-day province, and had its capital at Qiqihar. The remaining area was the province of Songjiang, with capital Harbin. In 1954 these two provinces were merged into present-day Heilongjiang. During the Cultural Revolution Heilongjiang was also expanded to include Hulunbuir League and some other areas previously in Inner Mongolia; this has since been mostly reversed. Qiqihar (Simplified Chinese: 齐齐哈尔; Traditional Chinese: 齊齊哈爾; Pinyin: Qíqíhāěr; Postal Pinyin: Tsitsihar; Wade-Giles: Chi-chi-ha-er) is a major city in the Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. ...
Songjiang (松江; pinyin: Sōngjiāng; Wade-Giles: Sungkiang) can refer to: Songjiang District, a county-level division of Shanghai, China Before the forming of Shanghai city, Shanghai was called Songjiang county, a part of Suzhou city Songjiang, a former province of China, with capital at Harbin. ...
Harbin (Simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨; Traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian ХарбиÌн Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ...
1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
A poster during the Cultural Revolution. ...
Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠨᠺᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠺᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ r Mongghul-un bertegen Jasaqu Orun; Chinese: 内蒙古自治区; Hanyu Pinyin: N i Měnggǔ Z qū) is an Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Geography Heilongjiang is a land of varied topography. Much of the province is dominated by mountain ranges such as the Greater Khingan Range and Lesser Khingan Range, Zhangguangcai Mountains, Laoye Mountains, and Wanda Mountains. The highest peak is Mount Datudingzi at 1690 m (5545 ft, located on the border with Jilin province. Greater Khingan is a mountain range in Inner Mongolia, China. ...
The metre (Commonwealth English) or meter (American English) (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ...
A foot (plural: feet) is a non-SI unit of distance or length, measuring around a third of a metre. ...
Jilin (Chinese: å‰æž—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chi-lin; Postal System Pinyin: Kirin), is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. ...
 Winter night in Harbin's Ice and Snow World The interior of the province, which is relatively flat and low in altitude, contains the Songhua River, the Nen River, and the Mudan River, all tributaries of the Amur, while the northern border forms part of the Amur valley. Ice and Snow World in Harbin Photo by Lin Yang File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Ice and Snow World in Harbin Photo by Lin Yang File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Harbin (Simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨; Traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian ХарбиÌн Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ...
The Songhua River (Chinese: æ¾èŠ±æ±Ÿ; pinyin: ) is a river in Northeast China, and is the largest tributary of the Heilong River (Amur), flowing about 1,927 km from Changbai Mountains through the Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. ...
The Amur River (Russian: Ðмур; Simplified Chinese: 黑龙江; Traditional Chinese: 黑é¾æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: , or Black Dragon River; Mongolian: Хара-МурÑн, Khara-Muren or Black River; Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning Black River) is one of the world’s ten longest rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria in China. ...
The Amur River (Russian: Ðмур; Simplified Chinese: 黑龙江; Traditional Chinese: 黑é¾æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: , or Black Dragon River; Mongolian: Хара-МурÑн, Khara-Muren or Black River; Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning Black River) is one of the world’s ten longest rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria in China. ...
Xingkai Lake (or Khanka Lake) is found on the border with Russia's Primorsky Krai. Khanka Lake (Russian: ; Chinese: 兴凯湖, Xingkai Lake), is a transboundary water body located on the border between Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China and Russia (at 45°0′ 0 N°132′ 25). ...
Khanka Lake (Russian: ; Chinese: 兴凯湖, Xingkai Lake), is a transboundary water body located on the border between Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China and Russia (at 45°0′N 132°25′E). ...
Primorsky Krai (Russian: ), also known as Primorye (), is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). ...
Heilongjiang is subarctic in climate. Winters are long and frigid, with an average of −31 to −15 °C in January, and summers are short and cool with an average of 18 to 23 °C in July. The annual average rainfall is 500 to 600 mm, concentrated mostly in summer. The degree Celsius (also known as Centigrade)) (°C) is a unit of temperature named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who first proposed a similar system in 1742. ...
Look up July in Wiktionary, the free dictionary July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ...
Summer is a season, defined by convention in meteorology as the whole months of June, July, and August, in the Northern hemisphere, and the whole months of December, January, and February, in the Southern hemisphere. ...
Major cities:
Harbin (Simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨; Traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian ХарбиÌн Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ...
Qiqihar (Simplified Chinese: 齐齐哈尔; Traditional Chinese: 齊齊哈爾; Pinyin: Qíqíhāěr; Postal Pinyin: Tsitsihar; Wade-Giles: Chi-chi-ha-er) is a major city in the Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. ...
Mudanjiang (牡丹江) is prefecture-level city in the southeastern part of Heilongjiang province of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Jiamusi (佳木斯; pinyin: Jiāmùsī) is a city in the province of Heilongjiang, in the Peoples Republic of China, located on the riverside of the middle and lower reaches of Songhua Jiang. ...
Yichun (Chinese: 伊春; pinyin: Yīchūn) is a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province in Northeastern China. ...
Daqing (Simplified Chinese: 大庆; Traditional Chinese: 大慶) (pronounced Da Tshing) is a city in northeast China in the Heilongjiang province. ...
Heihe (黑河; pinyin: Hēihé; Black River) is a city in Heilongjiang, China. ...
New Years Parade in February 2002 A small house in the countryside a few kilometres outside of Shuangyashan Shuangyashan (Simplified Chinese: åŒé¸å±±; Traditional Chinese: 雙鴨山; pinyin: ) is a coal-mining city in the eastern part of Chinas Heilongjiang province. ...
Administrative divisions Heilongjiang is divided into 13 prefecture-level divisions, including 12 prefecture-level cities and 1 prefecture: Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Prefecture, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ...
The 13 prefecture-level divisions of Heilongjiang are subdivided into 130 county-level divisions (65 districts, 19 county-level cities, 45 counties, and 1 autonomous county). Those are in turn divided into 1284 township-level divisions (473 towns, 400 townships, 58 ethnic townships, and 353 subdistricts). Harbin (Simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨; Traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian ХарбиÌн Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ...
Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ...
Pinyin (拼音, Pīnyīn) literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese and usually refers to Hànyǔ Pīnyīn (汉语拼音, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), which is a system of romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration to roman script) for Standard Mandarin used in the...
Qiqihar (Simplified Chinese: 齐齐哈尔; Traditional Chinese: 齊齊哈爾; Pinyin: Qíqíhāěr; Postal Pinyin: Tsitsihar; Wade-Giles: Chi-chi-ha-er) is a major city in the Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. ...
Hegang (simplified Chinese: 鹤岗 traditional Chinese: 鶴崗; pinyin: Hègǎng; also known as Haoli) is a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
New Years Parade in February 2002 A small house in the countryside a few kilometres outside of Shuangyashan Shuangyashan (Simplified Chinese: åŒé¸å±±; Traditional Chinese: 雙鴨山; pinyin: ) is a coal-mining city in the eastern part of Chinas Heilongjiang province. ...
Jixi is a city with more than a half million inhabitants in the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Daqing (Simplified Chinese: 大庆; Traditional Chinese: 大慶) (pronounced Da Tshing) is a city in northeast China in the Heilongjiang province. ...
Yichun (Chinese: 伊春; pinyin: Yīchūn) is a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province in Northeastern China. ...
Mudanjiang (牡丹江) is prefecture-level city in the southeastern part of Heilongjiang province of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Jiamusi (佳木斯; pinyin: Jiāmùsī) is a city in the province of Heilongjiang, in the Peoples Republic of China, located on the riverside of the middle and lower reaches of Songhua Jiang. ...
Qitaihe (Chinese: 七å°æ²³; pinyin: QÄ«táihé) is a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Heihe (黑河; pinyin: Hēihé; Black River) is a city in Heilongjiang, China. ...
Suihua (simplified Chinese: 绥化; traditional Chinese: ç¶åŒ–; pinyin: SuÄ«huà ) is a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
District, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ...
A county-level city (县级市 Pinyin: xiànjí shì) is a county-level administrative division of mainland China. ...
In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xià n). ...
In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xi n). ...
Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
When referring to Political Divisions of China, town is the standard English translation of the Chinese 镇 (zhèn). ...
When referring to Political Divisions of China, township is the standard English translation of the Chinese 乡 (xiāng). ...
The Peoples Republic of China has created, following Soviet nationality policy, a number of administrative divisions designated as autonomous, although many disagree of their actual autonomy. ...
The Subdistrict is one of the smallest Political_divisions_of_China. ...
See List of administrative divisions of Heilongjiang for a complete list of county-level divisions. Heilongjiang, a province of the Peoples Republic of China, is made up of the following administrative divisions: 13 prefecture-level divisions 12 prefecture-level cities 1 prefecture 130 county-level divisions 19 county-level cities 45 counties 1 autonomous county 65 districts 1314 township-level divisions 475 towns 400...
Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ...
Economy The agriculture of Heilongjiang, heavily defined by its cold climate, is based upon crops such as soybeans, maize, and wheat. Commercial crops grown include beets, flax, and sunflowers. Binomial name Glycine max (L.) Merr. ...
Binomial name Zea mays L. Maize (Zea mays ssp. ...
Species T. boeoticum T. durum T. monococcum T. spelta References: ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 Wheat (Triticum spp. ...
Binomial name Beta vulgaris L. The Beet (Beta vulgaris) is a flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to the coasts of western and southern Europe, from southern Sweden and the British Isles south to the Mediterranean Sea. ...
Binomial name Linum usitatissimum Linnaeus. ...
Binomial name Helianthus annuus L. The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is an annual plant in the Family Asteraceae with a large flower head (inflorescence). ...
Heilongjiang is also an important source of lumber for China. Pine, especially the Korean pine and larch are the most important forms of lumber produced in Heilongjiang. Forests are mostly to be found in the Daxingan Mountains and Xiaoxingan Mountains, which are also home to protected animal species such as the North China Tiger, the red-crowned crane, and the lynx. Lumber is the name used, generally in North America, for wood that has been cut into boards or other shapes for the purpose of woodworking or construction. ...
Species About 115. ...
Binomial name Pinus koraiensis The Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis; family Pinaceae) is a species of pine tree that occurs in eastern Asia, in Manchuria in northeast China, Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai in the far east of Russia, Korea and central Japan. ...
Species About 12; see text Larches are conifers in the genus Larix, in the family Pinaceae. ...
Trinomial name Panthera tigris altaica The Siberian Tiger (also known as the Amur, Manchurian, or North China Tiger) is currently the largest species of naturally occurring feline and is almost totally confined to a very restricted part of eastern Russia, where they are now being actively protected. ...
Binomial name Grus japonensis (Statius Muller, 1776) The Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) is a large crane and is the second rarest crane in the world. ...
Species Lynx lynx Lynx canadensis Lynx lynx carpathica Lynx pardinus Lynx rufus A Lynx is any of several medium-sized wild cats. ...
Herding in Heilongjiang is centered upon horse and cattle. Heilongjiang has the greatest number of milk cows and the highest production of milk among all the province-level divisions of China. Harbin, China Photo by Yao Dao Luan File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Harbin, China Photo by Yao Dao Luan File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Harbin (Simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨; Traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian ХарбиÌн Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ...
Binomial name Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 The horse (Equus caballus) is a sizeable ungulate mammal, one of ten modern species of the genus Equus. ...
Binomial name Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 Cattle (called cows in vernacular usage) are domesticated ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. ...
A glass of cows milk Milk most often means the nutrient fluid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. ...
Petroleum is of great importance in Heilongjiang, and the Daqing oilfields are an important source of petroleum for China. Coal, gold, and graphite are other important minerals to be found in Heilongjiang. Heilongjiang also has great potential for wind power, with an average wind energy density of 200 watts per square metre. Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario Petroleum (from Greek petra – rock and elaion – oil or Latin oleum – oil ), crude oil, sometimes colloquially called black gold, is a thick, dark brown or greenish liquid. ...
Daqing complex is the largest oil field in China, located between the Songhua river and Nunjiang river in Heilongjiang province. ...
Coal is a fossil fuel extracted from the ground by underground mining or open-pit mining (strip mining). ...
It has been suggested that Gold bar be merged into this article or section. ...
Graphite (named by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1789, from the Greek γραφειν: to draw/write, for its use in pencils) is one of the allotropes of carbon. ...
Wind farm on South Point, Big Island of Hawaii Wind power refers to useful energy extracted from wind. ...
The watt (symbol: W) is the SI derived unit of power. ...
A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ...
Heilongjiang is part of northeast China (Manchuria), the traditional base of industry for China. Industry is focused upon coal, petroleum, lumber, machinery, and food. Due to its location, Heilongjiang is also an important gateway for trade with Russia. In recent years, however, Manchuria has suffered from stagnation. As a result, the government has started the Revitalize Northeast China campaign to deal with this problem, using privatization as the preferred method of economic reform. Approximate extent Northeast China (Simplified Chinese: 东北; Traditional Chinese: 東北; pinyin: Dōngběi; literally east-north), historically known as Manchuria, is the name of a region (ca. ...
Coal is a fossil fuel extracted from the ground by underground mining or open-pit mining (strip mining). ...
Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario Petroleum (from Greek petra – rock and elaion – oil or Latin oleum – oil ), crude oil, sometimes colloquially called black gold, is a thick, dark brown or greenish liquid. ...
Lumber is the name used, generally in North America, for wood that has been cut into boards or other shapes for the purpose of woodworking or construction. ...
A machine is any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of tasks. ...
A fruit stand at a market. ...
Privatization (sometimes privatisation, denationalization, or, especially in India, disinvestment) is the process of transferring property, from public ownership to private ownership and/or transferring the management of a service or activity from the government to the private sector. ...
Economic reforms have triggered internal migrations within China. ...
In 2003, Heilongjiang's nominal GDP was 443.3 billion yuan (US$53.6 billion), an annual growth rate of 10.3%. Its per capita GDP was 11,623 yuan (US$1,404). The share of GDP of Heilongjiang's primary, secondary, and tertiary industries were 11.6%, 57.1%, and 31.3% respectively. Heilongjiang's registered unemployment rate was 4.2%.
Demographics The majority of Heilongjiang's population is Han Chinese, while other ethnic minorities include the Manchus, Russians, Mongols, Hui, Koreans, Daur, Oroqin, and Hezhen. Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: 汉æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ...
The Peoples Republic of China officially describes itself as a multinational unitary state and as such officially recognizes 56 nationalities or Mínzú (民族), within China: the Han being the majority (>92%), and the remaining 55 nationalities being the national minorities. ...
The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: 满æ—; Traditional Chinese: 滿æ—; pinyin: ) are an ethnic group who originated in the dong bei or North East region consisting of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ...
Honorary guard of Mongolia. ...
The Hui people (Chinese: 回æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ...
The Daur people are an ethnic group. ...
The Oroqin people(鄂伦春族) are an ethnic group in northern China. ...
The Hezhen people (also called Hezhe, Nanai, Gold/Goldi, Samagir; own names in IPA: [xÉ™dÊ‘É™n], [nanio] and [kilÉ™n]; Chinese: 赫哲æ—, Hèzhézú) are an ethnic group. ...
Culture Heilongjiang's culture is part of a culture of Northeast China that is quite homogeneous across all of the northeastern China. See Manchuria#Culture for a detailed description. Extent of Manchuria according to Definition 1 (dark red), Definition 3 (dark red + medium red) and Definition 4 (dark red + medium red + light red) Manchuria (Manchu: Manju, Simplified Chinese: 满洲; Traditional Chinese: 滿洲; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a name given to a vast territorial region in northeast Asia. ...
Tourism Harbin, the provincial capital, is a city of contrasts, with Chinese, Russian, and eclectic worldwide influences clearly apparent. Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestant churches dot the city, and the long, cold winter is the backdrop for its famed ice sculpture exhibitions. Saint Sofia Church. ...
Saint Sofia Church. ...
Harbin (Simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨; Traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian ХарбиÌн Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ...
Harbin (Simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨; Traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian ХарбиÌн Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ...
Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ...
Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ...
Ice sculpting on the streets of Gamla Stan, Stockholm Ice sculpture is a form of sculpture that uses ice as the raw material. ...
Wudalianchi Lakes are a series of five lakes formed between 1719 and 1721 when volcanic eruption shaped one section of a tributary of the Amur into five interconnected lakes. The second lake in particular is renowned for its irregular geological sights. // Events January 23 - The Principality of Liechtenstein is created within the Holy Roman Empire April 25 - Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe June 10 - Battle of Glen Shiel Prussia conducts Europes first systematic census Miners in Falun, Sweden find an apparently petrified body of Fet-Mats Israelsson in an unused...
// Events Pope Innocent XIII becomes pope Johann Sebastian Bach composes the Brandenburg Concertos April 4 - Robert Walpole becomes the first prime minister of Britain September 10 - Treaty of Nystad is signed, bringing an end to the Great Northern War November 2 - Peter I is proclaimed Emperor of All the Russias...
The Amur River (Russian: Ðмур; Simplified Chinese: 黑龙江; Traditional Chinese: 黑é¾æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: , or Black Dragon River; Mongolian: Хара-МурÑн, Khara-Muren or Black River; Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning Black River) is one of the world’s ten longest rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria in China. ...
Jingbo Lake, found in Ning'an County, is a section of the Mudan river that has been narrowed and shaped by volcanic eruption into a series of sights, including the Diaoshuilou Falls.
Miscellaneous topics
Colleges and universities The Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) is a technical university in the city of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China, similar to Georgia Tech or Carnegie Mellon in the United States. ...
Sports Asia League Ice Hockey is a nine team league that has teams from Japan, China, and Korea. ...
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