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Encyclopedia > Helotiales
How to read a taxoboxHelotiales
Image:Helotiales.jpg
Hyphae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Subdivision: Pezizomycotina
Class: Leotiomycetes
Eriksson & Winka, 1997
Order: Helotiales
Family: Helotiaceae
  • Others (See List)

Helotiales is an order of the Class Leotiomycetes within the Phylum Ascomycota. This article explains how to read a taxobox. ... For other uses, see Scientific classification (disambiguation). ... Divisions Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota The Fungi (singular: fungus) are a large group of organisms ranked as a kingdom within the Domain Eukaryota. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Classes Arthoniomycetes Chaetothyriomycetes Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Laboulbeniomycetes Lecanoromycetes Leotiomycetes Orbiliomycetes Pezizomycetes Sordariomycetes mitosporic Pezizomycotina Pezizomycotina is a subphylum of the Ascomycota and was previously called the Euascomycota. ... Orders Capnodiales Cyttariales Erysiphales Helotiales Rhytismatales Thelebolales Leotiomycetes is a class of ascomycete fungi. ... Orders Capnodiales Cyttariales Erysiphales Helotiales Rhytismatales Thelebolales Leotiomycetes is a class of ascomycete fungi. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Helotiales is the largest order of inoperculate discomycetes.


It contains the famous blue-green cup fungi that makes its home on oaks is known by the genus name Chlorociboria. Cup fungi are fungi (Ascomycota: Family Pezizaceae) which produce a mushroom that tends to grow in the shape of a cup. Spores are formed on the inner surface of this fruiting body (mushroom). ... Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus, and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ...


Habit

  • Helotiales is distinguished by its disc or cup-shaped apothecia.
  • Most helotiales live as saprobes on soil humus, dead logs, manure, and other organic matter.
  • Contains some of the worst plant pathogens such as Monilinia fruticola (Brown rot on stone fruits), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lettuce drop and other diseases), D. rosae (black spot of roses), Sclerotium cepivorum (Soft rot of onions)

ASCI might be: Asci (the spore-bearing containers produced in the ascocarps of ascomycete fungi), or an acronym or abbreviation for Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative. ... Orders Capnodiales Cyttariales Erysiphales Helotiales Rhytismatales Thelebolales Leotiomycetes is a class of ascomycete fungi. ... Humus is a word actually used for two different things, which are both related to soil and thus get used interchangeably. ... A pathogen or infectious agent is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host. ... Brown rot (Monilinia fructicola) is a fungal condition that attacks stone fruit, commonly affecting peaches, pears, apples and plums. ... The peach is a typical drupe (stone fruit) In botany, a drupe is a type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp or skin and mesocarp or flesh) surrounds a shell (the pit or stone) of hardened endocarp with a seed inside. ...

Families

  • Dermeaceae
  • Cyttariaceae
  • Orbiliaceae
  • Hyaloscyphaceae
  • Sclerotinaceae

References

http://www.mushroomexpert.com/chlorociboria_aeruginascens.html



 

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