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Her Majesty's Customs and Excise (HMCE) was, until April 2005, a department of the British Government in the UK. It was responsible for the collection of Value added tax (VAT), Customs Duties, Excise Duties, and other indirect taxes such as Air Passenger Duty, Climate Change Levy, Insurance Premium Tax, Landfill Tax and Aggregates Levy. It was also responsible for managing the import and export of goods and services into the UK. HMCE was merged with the Inland Revenue (which was responsible for the administration and collection of direct taxes) to form a new department, HM Revenue and Customs, with effect from 18 April 2005. The United Kingdom is a unitary state and a democratic constitutional monarchy. ...
Value added tax (VAT) is a sales tax levied on the sale of goods and services. ...
Customs is the plural of custom, a common practice among a group of people. ...
An excise is an indirect tax or duty levied on items within a country. ...
An indirect tax (such as sales tax, value added tax (VAT), or goods and services tax (GST)) is collected from the person who bears the tax by intermediaries and the proceeds passed on to government. ...
The United Kingdoms Climate Change Programme was launched by the British government in response to its commitment to the Kyoto Protocol on global warming. ...
The Inland Revenue was a department of the British Government responsible for the collection of direct taxation, including income tax, national insurance contributions, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, corporation tax, petroleum revenue tax and stamp duty. ...
A direct tax a tax that is collected directly by government from the persons (legal or natural) on which it is levied. ...
Her Majestys Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is a new department of the British Government created by the merger of the Inland Revenue and Her Majestys Customs and Excise which came into formal effect on 18 April 2005. ...
April 18 is the 108th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (109th in leap years). ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
HM Customs and Excise officers guarded the borders of the United Kingdom from smugglers. Since 1971, the service has included the Waterguard, whose officers are a common sight at entry points in to the UK; its insignia include a portcullis. Customs officers (not Waterguard) have authority throughout the country, including the powers of entry to premises and of arrest. These lollipops, above, were found to contain heroin when inspected by the DEA. Smuggling is illegal transport, in particular across a border. ...
The Waterguard is the name given to a division of HM Customs and Excise responsible for the collection of excise revenue from the passengers and crew of ships and aircraft, and other incoming travellers to the United Kingdom. ...
A portcullis in Edinburgh Castle A portcullis is a grille or gate made of wood, metal or a combination of the two. ...
The Chicago Police Department arrests a man A protester is arrested during a demonstration. ...
 The ensign of HM Customs & Excise Image File history File links Ensign of Her Majestys Customs and Excise File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Image File history File links Ensign of Her Majestys Customs and Excise File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Customs The Board of Customs has a very long history. Originally, the term customs meant any customary payments or dues of any kind (for example, to the king, or a bishop, or the church), but later became restricted to duties payable to the king on the import or export of goods. The centralised English customs system can be traced to the Winchester Assize of 1203-4, in the reign of King John, from which time customs were to be collected and paid to the State Treasury. Legislation concerning customs can be traced to King Edward I. Under the nova custuma in 1275, Collectors of Customs were appointed by Royal patent and, in 1298, custodes custumae were appointed in certain ports to collect customs for the Crown. The first Customs officers were appointed in 1294, and later on included Geoffrey Chaucer and Richard Whittington (also known as Dick Whittington). John (French: Jean) (December 24, c. ...
Edward I (June 17, 1239–July 7, 1307), popularly known as Longshanks because of his 6 foot 2 inch frame and the Hammer of the Scots (his tombstone, in Latin, read, Hic est Edwardvs Primus Scottorum Malleus, Here lies Edward I, Hammer of the Scots), achieved fame as the monarch...
Events Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Jews over the age of 7 to wear the yellow badge and makes usury illegal Jean de Meun writes the second portion of the...
Events July 2 - The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg. ...
The Crown is a term which is used to separate the government authority and property of the state in a kingdom from any personal influence and private assets held by the current Monarch. ...
For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ...
Chaucer: Illustration from Cassells History of England, circa 1902. ...
Richard Whittington (c1350 — 1423), medieval merchant and politician, was the real-life inspiration for the pantomime character, Dick Whittington. ...
Dick Whittington is a character in British pantomime, very loosely based on the real-life Richard Whittington. ...
A Board of Customs was effectively created by ordinance on 21 January 1643, under which the regulation of the collection of customs was entrusted to a parliamentary committee. January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
// Events January 21 - Abel Tasman discovers Tonga February 6 - Abel Tasman discovers the Fiji islands. ...
Excise The Board of Excise is not so ancient. Excise duties are inland duties levied on articles at the time of their manufacture, such as alcoholic drinks and tobacco, but duties have also been levied on salt, paper and windows. A Board of Excise was established by the Long Parliament, and Excise Duties first levied, in 1643. The Board of Excise was merged with the existing Board of Taxes and Board of Stamps to create the new Board of Inland Revenue in 1849. Famous Excise Officers include Robert Burns & Thomas Paine. Species N. glauca N. longiflora N. rustica N. sylvestris N. tabacum Ref: ITIS 30562 as of August 26, 2005 Tobacco (, L.) refers to a genus of broad-leafed plants of the nightshade family indigenous to North and South America, or to the dried and cured leaves of such plants. ...
A magnified crystal of a salt (halite/sodium chloride) In chemistry, a salt is any ionic compound composed of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, so that the product is neutral and without a net charge. ...
This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ...
The window tax was a glass tax which was an important social, cultural, and architectural force in the United Kingdom during the 17th and 18th centuries. ...
The Long Parliament is the name of the English Parliament called by Charles I, in 1640, following the Bishops Wars. ...
An excise is an indirect tax or duty levied on items within a country. ...
// Events January 21 - Abel Tasman discovers Tonga February 6 - Abel Tasman discovers the Fiji islands. ...
The Inland Revenue was a department of the British Government responsible for the collection of direct taxation, including income tax, national insurance contributions, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, corporation tax, petroleum revenue tax and stamp duty. ...
1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Wikisource has original text related to this article: Robert Burns Robert Burns, preeminent Scottish poet Robert Burns (January 25, 1759 – July 21, 1796) was a pioneer of the Romantic movement and after his death became an important source of inspiration to the founders of both liberalism and socialism. ...
Thomas Paine Thomas Paine (January 29, 1737 – June 8, 1809), intellectual, scholar, revolutionary, deist and idealist, is widely recognized as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. ...
Customs and Excise The combined Board of Customs and Excise was formed in 1909 by the transfer of responsibility for Excise from the Board of Inland Revenue. 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
The Inland Revenue was a department of the British Government responsible for the collection of direct taxation, including income tax, national insurance contributions, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, corporation tax, petroleum revenue tax and stamp duty. ...
HMCE was not responsible for collecting direct taxes: that was the job of the Inland Revenue. In March 2004, the O'Donnell review called for the merger of Customs and Excise with Inland Revenue; in the 2004 Budget, Gordon Brown, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, announced that the merger would go ahead, and the merged was implemented by the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005. It has been designated the: International Year of Rice (by the United Nations) International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO) 2004 World Health Day topic was Road Safety (by World Health Organization) Year of the Monkey (by the Chinese calendar) See the world in...
Budget generally refers to a list of all planned expenses and revenues. ...
The Right Honourable Dr James Gordon Brown, Ph. ...
The Rt. ...
This Act of the United Kingdom Parliament combines the Inland Revenue and HM Customs and Excise into a single government department HM Revenue and Customs. ...
External links - HM Customs & Excise
- History of HM Customs & Excise
- HM Customs & Excise National Museum
- Administrative history of Customs & Excise
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