A judge or justice is an appointed or elected official who presides over a court. The powers, functions, and training of judges vary widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. A court is an official, public forum which a public power establishes by lawful authority to adjudicate disputes, and to dispense civil, labour, administrative and criminal justice under the law. ... In law, jurisdiction refers to the aspect of a any unique legal authority as being localized within boundaries. ...

A judge may also be a qualified person who evaluates and passes judgement on something. For example, a judge at a county fair might award prizes to the best cattle or best home-made jam, while Dog judges at a dog show determines which of several dogs best meets the standards for the breed. For other uses of the word fair see Fair (disambiguation) Fair is the name for the gathering together of people to display or trade produce or other goods, to parade or display animals and often to enjoy associated carnival or fairground entertainment. ... Binomial name Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 Rainbow arching over a paddock of cattle Cattle are domesticated ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. ... Jam from berries Jam is a type of fruit preserve made by boiling fruit with sugar to make an unfiltered jelly. ... // Dog Judges Those persons qualified to judge dogs at a Dog show. ... In a dog show, judges familiar with specific dog breeds evaluate individual dogs for how well they conform to published breed standards, hence the more accurate term is conformation show (or, sometimes, breed show). ... Trinomial name Canis lupus familiaris (Linnaeus, 1758) The Dog is a canine carnivorous mammal that has been domesticated for at least 14,000 years and perhaps for as long as 150,000 years based on recent evidence. ... A breed is a domesticated subspecies or infrasubspecies of an animal. ...

Judges in the legal system

Many judges all over the world continue to wear wigs, a tradition imported from the British legal system.

In France, during ordinary hearings, judges wear a black gown. French judges do not wear wigs.

French appeal and cassation judges, in solemn and Assize Court hearings, wear a red gown with a hermine fur bordering.

Judges are considered to be the leaders of one of the three branches of government, the judiciary. In a democratic country with a rule of law, judges are supposed to be impartial, and not influenced by the political power (see separation of powers); especially, political leaders and the executive should not be able to influence judgment in a direction that they see fit. A Jamaican wig-wearing judge, used with permission. ... Black gown of the first president of a French court of appeal for ordinary hearings. ... Black gown of the first president of a French court of appeal for ordinary hearings. ... A first president of a French court of appeal in the red gown with hermine bordering, worn during solemn hearings and court of assizes trials. ... A first president of a French court of appeal in the red gown with hermine bordering, worn during solemn hearings and court of assizes trials. ... The Cour de cassation is the main court of last resort in France. ... The Courts of Assize, or Assizes, were periodic criminal courts held around England and Wales until 1972, when together with the Quarter Sessions they were abolished by the Courts Act 1971 and replaced by a single permanent Crown Court. ... Binomial name Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758 The Stoat (Mustela erminea) is a small mammal of the family Mustelidae. ... Separation of powers is the idea that the powers of a sovereign government should be split between two or more strongly independent entities, preventing any one person or group from gaining too much power. ... The judiciary, also referred to as the judicature, consists of justices, judges and magistrates among other types of adjudicators. ... The rule of law implies that government authority may only be exercised in accordance with written laws, which were adopted through an established procedure. ... Impartiality is a principle of justice holding that decisions should be based on objective criteria, rather then on the basis of bias, prejudice, or preferring the benefit to one person over another for improper reasons. ... Separation of powers is the idea that the powers of a sovereign government should be split between two or more strongly independent entities, preventing any one person or group from gaining too much power. ...

In the USA, judges are not trained separately from lawyers and are generally appointed or elected from among practicing attorneys. For information on the type of fish called Lawyer, see the article on Burbot. ... An attorney is someone who represents someone else in the transaction of business: For attorney-at-law, see lawyer, solicitor, barrister or civil law notary. ...

In most civil law jurisdictions judges go to special schools to be trained after graduating with a legal degree from a university; after such training they become investigative judges, see inquisitorial system. In common law countries, judges usually operate according to the adversarial system of justice under the applicable rules of civil procedure. Civil law has at least three meanings. ... An inquisitorial system is a legal system where the court or a part of the court is actively involved in determining the facts of the case, as opposed to an adversarial system where the role of the court is solely that of an impartial referee between parties. ... This article concerns the common-law legal system, as contrasted with the civil law legal system; for other meanings of the term, within the field of law, see common law (disambiguation). ... The adversarial system (or adversary system) of law is the system of law, generally adopted in common law countries, that relies on the skill of the different advocates representing their partys positions and not on some neutral party, usually the judge, trying to ascertain the truth of the case. ... Justice is a concept involving the fair, moral, and impartial treatment of all persons, especially in law. ... Civil procedure is the written set of rules that sets out the process that courts will follow when hearing cases of a civil nature (a civil action). These rules explain how a lawsuit must be commenced, what kind of service of process is required, the types of pleadings, motions, and...

In the common law system, when there is a jury trial, the judge generally decides issues of law, i.e. which law applies and what the law requires, while the jury decides facts, i.e who did what, who is guilty, what is the amount of damages. A court trial is before a judge only. A jury trial is a trial where a judge or judges are supplemented by a jury, made up of citizens who are usually randomly selected and are generally not justice professionals. ... This article can be confusing for some readers, and needs to be edited for clarity. ... Look up Fact in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Fact is the following: Generally a fact is an event that has happened, or a statement that is generally regarded as true — whether one accepts it as real (true) or not. ...

In Finland, there are two kinds of judges in district courts: a legally trained judge functions as the president of the court, while judges elected for a four-year term from the population, without any special legal training, serve as lay members of the court. Judges in special courts and apellate courts are always legally trained. Lay judges do not function like a common-law jury. In the usual case, three lay judges in district courts hear criminal cases in cooperation with a legally trained judge, each judge – legally trained or not – having an individual vote. Civil cases, however, are heard exclusively by legally trained judges.

Historically, in Europe in the Middle Ages, juries often stated the law by consensus or majority and the judge applied it to the facts as he saw them. This practice generally no longer exists. Notably, while some common law jurisdictions retain the jury system, civil law has often abandoned the jury in favor of a judge-based system. World map showing location of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Consensus has two common meanings. ... A majority is a subset of a group that is more than half of the entire group. ...

Symbols of office

Being a judge is usually a prestigious position in society, and as a result a variety of solemn traditions have become associated with the occupation. In most nations of the world judges wear long robes, usually black or red, and sit on an elevated platform during trials (known as the bench). The standard judge uniform originated with the Roman toga. City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Democratici di Sinistra) Area  - City Proper  1290 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,546,807 almost 4,000,000 1... This article is about Toga, a roman garment. ...

In some countries, notably Britain, judges also wear long wigs and colorful robes. This article needs cleanup. ...

American judges usually always wear simple black robes and wield a gavel to keep order in the courtroom. However, in some Western states, like California, judges did not always wear robes during the Wild West days in the 19th century. Today, the Maryland Court of Appeals is the only state supreme court that deviates from the standard uniform; its seven judges wear red robes. State nickname: The Golden State Other U.S. States Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) Official languages English Area 410,000 km² (3rd)  - Land 404,298 km²  - Water 20,047 km² (4. ... Great Basin region, typical American West The Western United States has played a significant role in history and fiction. ... In the United States, the state supreme court (known as the supreme judicial court in some states) is usually the highest court in the state court system. ...

In the People's Republic of China, judges wore regular street clothes until 1984, when they began to wear military style uniforms, which were intended to demonstrate authority. These uniforms were replaced in 2000 by black robes similar to those worn in the rest of the world.

Nomenclature

In most English speaking countries (particularly the United States) a judge is addressed as "Your Honor" when presiding over the judge's court, as a sign of respect for the office. Because of the broadcasting of US fictions in movies and television worldwide, some defendants in other countries occasionally address judges from their own country as "your honor" (or, rather, the translation thereof in the local language), much to the dismay of the local judiciary. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

In the United Kingdom Judges of the higher courts are addressed as "My Lord" (or "My Lady") and referred to as "Your Lordship" ("or Your Ladyship) when the judge is being addressed. Circuit Judges are addressed as "Your Honour" and all lower judges, magistrates and chairs of tribunals are addressed as "Sir", or "Madam". Magistrates were at one time addressed as "Your Worship", mainly by solicitors but this practice is nearly obsolete. In the United Kingdom and countries having a similar legal system the legal profession is divided into two kinds of lawyers: the solicitors who contact and advise clients, and barristers who argue cases in court. ...

When a judge of the High Court, who is not present, is being refered to they are described as "Mr/Mrs Justice N (written N J).

In France, the presiding judge of a court is addressed to as "Mr/Mrs President" (Monsieur le président / Madame le président when addressing a woman; Madame la présidente is also used nowadays under feminist pressure). President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, universities, and countries. ...

The judges of the Supreme Court of the United States, and the judges of the supreme courts of several U. S. states and other countries are called "justices." In the United Kingdom, a comparable rank is held by the House of Lords; its judges are not called judges, but Law Lords, and sit in the House of Lords as peers. The justices of the supreme courts usually hold higher offices than the justice of the peace, a judge who holds police court in some jurisdictions and who typically tries small claims and misdemeanors. However, the state of New York inverts the usual order, with the Supreme Court of the State of New York being the trial court, and the Court of Appeals being the highest court; thus, New York trial judges are called "justices," while the judges on the Court of Appeals are "judges." New York judges who deal with trusts and estates are known as "Surrogates." Seal of the Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the United States of America. ... The supreme court in some countries, provinces, and states, is the highest court in that jurisdiction and functions as a court of last resort whose rulings cannot be appealed. ... A U.S. state is any one of the 50 states which have membership of the federation known as the United States of America (USA or U.S.). The separate state governments and the U.S. federal government share sovereignty. ... Justice is a concept involving the fair, moral, and impartial treatment of all persons, especially in law. ... This article is about the British House of Lords. ... The House of Lords, in addition to having a legislative function, has a judicial function as a court of last resort within the United Kingdom. ... The Peerage is a system of titles of nobility which exists in the United Kingdom and is one part of the British honours system. ... A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a magistrate appointed by a commission to keep the peace, dispense summary justice and deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions. ... A court is an official, public forum which a public power establishes by lawful authority to adjudicate disputes, and to dispense civil, labour, administrative and criminal justice under the law. ... In law, jurisdiction refers to the aspect of a any unique legal authority as being localized within boundaries. ... In the law of the United States, many U.S. states have established small claims courts. ... Misdemeanors (or misdemeanours) are lesser criminal acts which are generally punished less severely than felonies; but more so than infractions. ... State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki (R) Official languages None (English is de facto) Area 141,205 km² (27th)  - Land 122,409 km²  - Water 18,795 km² (13. ...

Judges of courts of limited jurisdiction (such as bankruptcy courts or juvenile courts) were sometimes known officially as "referees," but this usage seems to be declining. Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay their creditors. ... Juvenile has a number of uses: A juvenile can be an individual organism that has not yet reached its adult form, maturity or size; for humans this is called a child. ...

Judges sitting in courts of equity in common law systems are called "Chancellors." This article concerns the common-law legal system, as contrasted with the civil law legal system; for other meanings of the term, within the field of law, see common law (disambiguation). ... Chancellor (Latin: cancellarius), an official title used by most of the peoples whose civilization has arisen directly or indirectly out of the Roman empire. ...

Famous and infamous judges

Listed chronologically by date of birth.

Solomon (Hebrew, Shlomo from Shalom for peace, also Arabic as Suleiman or Sulyaman meaning peace) can mean any of the following: 1. ... Centuries: 11th century BC - 10th century BC - 9th century BC Decades: 1020s BC 1010s BC 1000s BC 990s BC 980s BC - 970s BC - 960s BC 950s BC 940s BC 930s BC 920s BC Events and Trends 978 BC - Siamun succeeds Osorkon the Elder as king of Egypt Significant People Categories... Centuries: 11th century BC - 10th century BC - 9th century BC Decades: 970s BC 960s BC 950s BC 940s BC 930s BC - 920s BC - 910s BC 900s BC 890s BC 880s BC 870s BC Events and Trends 925 BC - On the death of king Solomon, his son Rehoboam is unable to... Solon Solon (Greek: Σόλων, ca. ... The designation C: (sometimes C: ) is the drive letter that refers to the main partition (or portion of an hard drive) on an MS-DOS or Windows personal computer. ... Centuries: 8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 680s BC 670s BC 660s BC 650s BC 640s BC - 630s BC - 620s BC 610s BC 600s BC 590s BC 580s BC Events and Trends 637 BC - Josiah becomes king of Judah. ... Centuries: 7th century BC - 6th century BC - 5th century BC Decades: 600s BC - 590s BC - 580s BC - 570s BC - 560s BC - 550s BC - 540s BC - 530s BC - 520s BC - 510s BC - 500s BC Events and Trends Carthage conquers Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica 559 BC - King Cambyses I of Anshan dies... Pontius Pilate (Latin Pontius Pilatus) was the governor of the small Roman province of Judea from AD 26 until around 36 AD, although Tacitus believed him to be the procurator of that province. ... (1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century - other centuries) The 1st century was that century which lasted from 1 to 100. ... Bao Zheng (999–1062; 包拯) is the most famous Chinese judge. ... (10th century - 11th century - 12th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 11th century was that century which lasted from 1001 to 1100. ... Portrait of Sir Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478–6 July 1535), posthumously known also as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, writer, and politician. ... Events February 18 - George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is privately executed in the Tower of London. ... Events January 18 - Lima, Peru founded by Francisco Pizarro April - Jacques Cartier discovers the Iroquois city of Stadacona, Canada (now Quebec) and in May, the even greater Huron city of Hochelaga (now Montreal) June 24 - The Anabaptist state of Münster (see Münster Rebellion) is conquered and disbanded. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Ethnicity... Humanism is a system of thought that defines a socio-political doctrine (-ism) whose bounds exceed those of locally developed cultures, to include all of humanity and all issues common to human beings. ... The word author has several meanings: The author of a book, story, article or the like, is the person who has written it (or is writing it). ... Sir Edward Coke Sir Edward Coke (pronounced cook) (1 February 1552–3 September 1634) was an early English colonial entrepreneur and jurist whose writings on the English common law were the definitive legal texts for some 300 years. ... Events April - War between Henry II of France and Emperor Charles V. Henry invades Lorraine and captures Toul, Metz, and Verdun. ... Events Moses Amyrauts Traite de la predestination is published Curaçao captured by the Dutch Treaty of Polianovska First meeting of the Académie française The witchcraft affair at Loudun Jean Nicolet lands at Green Bay, Wisconsin Opening of Covent Garden Market in London English establish a settlement... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Ethnicity... In general, the word colonial means of or relating to a colony. In United States history, the term Colonial is used to refer to the period before US independence. ... Entrepreneur is an import from the same French word. ... A jurist is a professional who studies, develops, applies or otherwise deals with the law. ... Sir Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Albans, KC (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, spy, freemason and essayist. ... Events The Edict of Orleans suspends the persecution of the Huguenots. ... Events September 30 - Nurhaci, chieftain of the Jurchens and founder of the Qing Dynasty dies and is succeeded by his son Hong Taiji. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Ethnicity... A philosopher is a person devoted to studying and producing results in philosophy. ... The term statesman is a respectful term used to refer to diplomats, politicians, and other notable figures of state. ... An essayist is an author who writes compositions which can be about any particular subject. ... Sir Matthew Hale (1609—1676), Lord Chief Justice of England, was born on the 1st of November 1609 at Alderley in Gloucestershire, where his father, a retired barrister, had a small estate. ... Events April 4 – King of Spain signs an edit of expulsion of all moriscos from Spain April 9 – Spain recognizes Dutch independence May 23 - Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia. ... // Events January 29 - Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia First measurement of the speed of light, by Ole Rømer Bacons Rebellion Russo-Turkish Wars commence. ... The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the second-highest judge of the Courts of England and Wales, after the Lord Chancellor, and the presiding judge of Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal, and of the Queens Bench Division of the High Court. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Ethnicity... George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys (1648 – April 18, 1689), better known as Hanging Judge Jeffreys, became notorious during the reign of King James II, rising to the position of Lord Chancellor (and serving as Lord High Steward in certain instances). ... // Events Peace treaty signed at Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War. ... Events Louis XIV of France passed the Code Noir, allowing the full use of slaves in the French colonies. ... Baron is a specific title of nobility or a more generic feudal qualification. ... Wem is a small market town in Shropshire, England. ... National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English(100%), Welsh(20. ... Ooka Tadasuke (大岡 忠相 Ōoka Tadasuke, 1677 - 1752) was a Japanese judge in the reign of Tokugawa Shogunate. ... Events First performance of Racines tragedy, Phèdre Sarah Churchill marries John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough Battle of Cassel, Philippe I of Orléans defeats William of Orange Mary II of England marries William of Orange English Statute of frauds is passed into law Battle of Landskrona Elias... 1752 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Categories: Wikipedia cleanup | People stubs ... Events 12 February — The San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated. ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... John Jay, first Chief Justice of the United States Oil painting by Gilbert Stuart, 1794 John Jay (December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American politician, statesman, revolutionary, diplomat and jurist. ... // Events May 11 - War of Austrian Succession: Battle of Fontenoy - At Fontenoy, French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian army including the Black Watch June 4 – Frederick the Great destroys Austrian army at Hohenfriedberg August 19 - Beginning of the 45 Jacobite Rising at Glenfinnan September 12 - Francis I is elected... 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the Judicial Branch of the government of the United States, and presides over the Supreme Court of the United States. ... Judge William Cooper ( December 2, 1754 – December 22, 1809 ) was the founder of Cooperstown, New York and father of writer James Fenimore Cooper, who apparently used his father as the pattern for the Judge Marmaduke Temple character in the his book The Pioneers. ... 1754 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 – September 14, 1851), was a prolific and popular American writer of the early 19th century. ... Portrait of Chief Justice John Marshall John Marshall (September 24, 1755–July 6, 1835), Chief Justice of the United States and principal founder of American constitutional law and the Supreme Court of the United States power of judicial review. ... 1755 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the Judicial Branch of the government of the United States, and presides over the Supreme Court of the United States. ... Sir Redmond Barry (1813 - November 23, 1880) was a British colonial judge in Victoria, Australia. ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... In general, the word colonial means of or relating to a colony. In United States history, the term Colonial is used to refer to the period before US independence. ... Judge Phantly Roy Bean (c. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ... State nickname: Lone Star State Other U.S. States Capital Austin Largest city Houston Governor Rick Perry (R) Official languages None. ... Saloon can mean: Any bar, especially in the American Wild West. ... A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a magistrate appointed by a commission to keep the peace, dispense summary justice and deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions. ... Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Progressive can refer to: Progressive music, including Progressive rock, Progressive metal and Progressive electronica Political Progressivism Several Progressive Parties Progressive Era in the United States (1890-1913) Progressive, a company providing auto insurance The Progressive, a left-wing monthly magazine The progressive tense in grammar Progressive lenses, used to correct... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States... Louis D. Brandeis Louis Dembitz Brandeis (November 13, 1856 - October 3, 1941) was an important American litigator, Justice, advocate of privacy, and developer of the Brandeis Brief. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1941 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... A bilingual poster in Romanian and Hungarian promoting a film about Jewish settlement in Palestine, 1930s. ... Kenesaw Mountain Landis Kenesaw Mountain Landis (20 November 1866 – 25 November 1944) was an American jurist who served as a federal judge from 1905 to 1922, and subsequently as the first commissioner of Major League Baseball. ... 1866 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Commissioner may be used for a variety of official positions, especially that of a high-ranking official, or that of a senior police officer. ... MLB logo Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... Billings Learned Hand (January 27, 1872 – August 181, 1961) — usually called just Learned Hand — was a famed American judge and an avid supporter of free speech, though he is most remembered for applying economic reasoning to American tort law. ... 1872 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1961 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... In linguistics, a neologism is a recently coined word, or the act of inventing a word or phrase. ... The calculus of negligence is a term coined by Judge Learned Hand and describes a process for determining whether a legal duty of care has been breached (see negligence). ... Sir Owen Dixon, KBE, GCMG, PC, BA (1886 - 1972), Australian judge and politician, was the sixth Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia. ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ... In general, the word colonial means of or relating to a colony. In United States history, the term Colonial is used to refer to the period before US independence. ... Earl Warren Earl Warren (March 19, 1891 – July 9, 1974) was a California district attorney, the 30th Governor of California, and the 14th Chief Justice of the United States from 1953–1969. ... 1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the Judicial Branch of the government of the United States, and presides over the Supreme Court of the United States. ... Alfred Thompson Denning, Baron Denning (23 January 1899 – 6 March 1999) was a British barrister from Hampshire who became Master of the Rolls (the senior civil judge in the Court of Appeal of England and Wales) and was generally well liked, both within the legal profession and outside it. ... 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Barristers: traditional dress. ... The Master of the Rolls is the third most senior judge of England, the Lord Chancellor of Great Britain traditionally being first and the Lord Chief Justice second. ... Roger John Traynor (February 12, 1900 - May 14, 1983) served as Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court from 1964 to 1970. ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... The Supreme Court of California is the state supreme court in California. ... Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993) was an American jurist and the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court. ... 1908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... // Overview African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans, Black Americans, or blacks, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to West Africa. ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States... Judge Wapner Judge Joseph A. Wapner (born November 15, 1919 in Los Angeles, California) pioneered real-life courtroom television with The Peoples Court, which ran in syndication from 1981 to 1993 for 2,484 episodes. ... 1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Doug Llewelyn, the court reporter from 1981 to 1993. ... Judge James Pickles is a former British judge, now a tabloid columnist. ... 1925 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... A tabloid is a newspaper format particularly popular in the United Kingdom, which is roughly 231/2 by 143/4 inches (597 by 375 mm) per spread. ... A columnist is a journalist who produces a specific form of writing for publication called a column. Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and the Internet. ... Judge Richard Allen Posner (born January 11, 1939, New York City) is currently a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. ... 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... US,Us or us may stand for the United States of America us, the oblique case form of the English language pronoun we. ... Court of Appeals is the title of certain appellate courts in various jurisdictions. ... Judge Judith Sheindlin Judge Judy is a United States syndicated television show. ... Judge Judith Sheindlin Judith Sheindlin (born Judith Blum on October 21, 1942 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American family court judge, who after retiring in 1996 became famous by hosting her own syndicated court show, Judge Judy. ... This article is about the year. ... In the entertainment and news industries, syndication is a method of making content available to a range of outlets simultaneously. ... A television program is the content of television broadcasting. ... Lance A. Ito (born August 2, 1950) is a Los Angeles Superior Court judge who hears felony criminal cases at the county courthouse in downtown Los Angeles, California. ... 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... This article is about the largest city in California. ... In law, and more specifically, in the Anglo-American common law legal tradition, a superior court is a court of general jurisdiction over all, or major, civil and criminal cases. ... Santa Barbara County is a county located on the Pacific coast of Southern California, in the state of California, just west of Ventura County. ... In law, and more specifically, in the Anglo-American common law legal tradition, a superior court is a court of general jurisdiction over all, or major, civil and criminal cases. ...

Famous fictional judges

This list includes both judges from the world of fiction, as well as people who use the prefix 'Judge' but who are not actually judges.

• Judge Dee
• Judge Dredd (see also Judge (2000 AD))
• Judge Jules
• Judge Nutmeg

Judge Dee (or Judge Di) is the hero of Robert van Guliks Judge Dee series. ... This article is about the comic-book character Judge Dredd. ... Judge is a title held by several significant characters in the Judge Dredd series, which appears in the British comic book 2000 AD. In the fictional future history of the series, the role of Judge combines those of judge and police officer, thus avoiding long legal wrangles by allowing for... Judge Jules is a British dance music DJ. Born on October 26, 1965 as Julius ORiordan, he was educated at University College School and the London School of Economics. ...

See also

• attorney
• barrister
• court dress
• judiciary
• list of jurists
• solicitor