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It may contain unverified or unreliable information, and may not reflect the final version of the product. | High Speed OFDM Packet Access (HSOPA) is a proposed part of 3GPP's Long Term Evolution (LTE) upgrade path for UMTS systems. If adopted, HSOPA succeeds HSDPA and HSUPA technologies specified in 3GPP releases 5 and 6. Unlike HSDPA or HSUPA, HSOPA is an entirely new air interface system, unrelated to and incompatible with W-CDMA. 0G refers to pre-cellular mobile telephony technology. ...
Push-to-Talk (PTT), also known as Press-to-Transmit, is a method of conversing on half-duplex communication lines, including two-way radio, using a momentary button to switch from voice reception mode to transmit mode. ...
The Mobile Telephone System (MTS) was one of the earliest mobile telephone standards. ...
The Improved Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS) is a pre-cellular VHF/UHF radio system that links to the PSTN. IMTS was the radiotelephone equivalent of land dial phone service. ...
The Advanced Mobile Telephone System was a 0G method of radio communication, mainly used in Japanese portable radio systems. ...
OLT (Norwegian for Offentlig Landmobil Telefoni, Public Land Mobile Telephony), was the first land mobile telephone network in Norway. ...
MTD (Swedish abbreviation for Mobilelefonisystem D, or Mobile telephony system D) was a manual mobile phone system for the 450 MHz frequency band. ...
Autotel (also called PALM, or Public Automated Land Mobile) is a radiotelephone service which was the missing link between earlier MTS/IMTS and later cellular telephone services. ...
ARP (Autoradiopuhelin, Car Radio Phone in English) was the first commercially operated public mobile phone network in Finland. ...
1G (or 1-G) is short for first-generation wireless telephone technology, cellphones. ...
For other meanings of the abbreviation, see: NMT. NMT (Nordisk MobilTelefoni or Nordiska MobilTelefoni-gruppen, Nordic Mobile Telephone in English) is a mobile phone system that was specified by the Nordic telecommunications administrations (PTTs) starting in 1970, and opened for service in 1981 as a response to the increasing congestion...
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) is the analog mobile phone system standard developed by Bell Labs, and officially introduced in the Americas in 1984. ...
hicap is a mobile techonology which has a consumer interface with a wide variety of industry references. ...
Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) uses unused bandwidth normally used by AMPS mobile phones between 800 and 900 MHz to transfer data. ...
Cingular Interactive Truck at Ground Zero on 9/11/2001 Mobitex Network Design Mobitex is an OSI based open standard, national public access wireless data network first introduced in 1991 by carriers RAM Mobile Data and in Canada 1990 by Rogers Cantel. ...
DataTac is a wireless data network technology originally developed by Motorola and deployed in the United States as the ARDIS network. ...
2G (or 2-G) is short for second-generation wireless telephone technology. ...
The Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM (original acronym: Groupe Spécial Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. ...
Iden is also a village in East Sussex, England iDEN Base Radio at a Cell Site Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) is a mobile telecommunications technology, developed by Motorola, which provides its users the benefits of a trunked radio and a cellular telephone. ...
IS-54 and IS-136 are second-generation (2G) mobile phone systems, known as Digital AMPS (D-AMPS). ...
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Personal Digital Cellular (PDC) is a 2G mobile phone standard developed and used exclusively in Japan. ...
Circuit Switched Data, often known as CSD, is the original form of data transmission developed for the GSM mobile phone system. ...
The Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), also marketed as the Personal Access System (PAS), is a mobile network system operating in the 1880-1930 MHz frequency band. ...
2. ...
General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) is a mobile data service available to users of GSM and IS-136 mobile phones. ...
High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data (HSCSD), is a development of Circuit Switched Data, the original data transmission mechanism of the GSM mobile phone system. ...
Wideband Integrated Dispatch Enhanced Network, or WiDEN, is a software upgrade developed by Motorola for its iDEN enhanced specialized mobile radio (or ESMR) wireless telephony protocol. ...
A 2G mobile phone is a circuit switched digital mobile phone. ...
CDMA2000 is a family of third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications standards that use CDMA, a multiple access scheme for digital radio, to send voice, data, and signalling data (such as a dialed telephone number) between mobile phones and cell sites. ...
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution, or EDGE, is a digital mobile phone technology which acts as a bolt-on enhancement to 2G and 2. ...
3G (or 3-G) is short for third-generation technology. ...
W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) is a type of 3G cellular network. ...
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is one of the third-generation (3G) mobile phone technologies. ...
FOMA, officially short for Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access, is the brand name for the 3G services being offered by Japanese mobile phone operator NTT DoCoMo. ...
UMTS-TDD is a mobile data network standard built upon the UMTS 3G cellular mobile phone standard, using a TD-CDMA air interface and Time Division Duplexing to duplex spectrum between the up-link and down-link. ...
1x Evolution-Data Optimized, abbreviated as EV-DO or 1xEV-DO and often EVDO, is a wireless radio broadband data standard adopted by many CDMA mobile phone service providers in United States, South Korea, Japan, the Czech Republic, Russia, Latvia, Romania, Portugal, Brazil, Israel, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Venezuela, Angola...
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The Generic Access Network (GAN), was formerly known as Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA) until it was adopted by the 3GPP in April 2005. ...
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High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) is a data access protocol for mobile phone networks with extremely high upload speeds up to 5. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
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Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Shortcut: WP:-( Vandalism is indisputable bad-faith addition, deletion, or change to content, made in a deliberate attempt to compromise the integrity of the encyclopedia. ...
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a collaboration agreement that was established in December 1998. ...
3GPP LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the name given to a project within the Third Generation Partnership Programme to improve the UMTS mobile phone standard to cope with future requirements. ...
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is one of the third-generation (3G) mobile phone technologies. ...
High-Speed Downlink Packet Access or HSDPA is a mobile telephony protocol. ...
HSUPA, High-Speed Uplink Packet Access, is a data access protocol for mobile phone networks with extremely high upload speeds up to 5. ...
W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) is a type of 3G cellular network. ...
Features
HSOPA has the following features: - Flexible bandwidth usage with 1.25MHz to 20MHz bandwidths. By comparison, W-CDMA uses fixed size 5MHz chunks of spectrum.
- Increased spectral efficiency at 2-4 times more than in 3GPP release 6, peak transfer rates of 100Mbps for downlink and 50Mbps for uplink.
- Latency times of around 20 ms for round trip time from user terminal to RAN, approximately the same as a combined HSDPA/HSUPA system, but much better than "classic" W-CDMA.
A radio access network (RAN) is part of a mobile telecommunication system. ...
Design Originally proposed by Nortel, HSOPA uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology to support up to 10 times as many users as W-CDMA based systems, with lower processing power required on each handset.[1]. Still in development, experimental performance is 37Mbps in the downlink over a 5MHz channel, close to the theoretical maximum of 40Mbps. Northern Telecommunications Networks, commonly known as Nortel, is a telecommunications equipment manufacturer headquartered in Canada. ...
Orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM, also called orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) is a technique for the modulation of digital information onto an analog carrier electromagnetic (e. ...
See also systems analysis. ...
Rationale for HSOPA A working version of HSOPA will help achieve the goals set by the 3GPP LTE project. The improvements in performance this implies will allow wireless operators to offer 'quadruple play' services - voice, high-speed interactive applications including large data transfer and feature-rich IPTV with full mobility. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Internet television. ...
Although UMTS, with HSDPA and HSUPA, delivers high data transfer rates, wireless data usage is expected to increase significantly over the next few years. The emergence of competitive technologies, such as WiMAX, is driving UMTS operators to upgrade their networks to support better data rates. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is one of the third-generation (3G) mobile phone technologies. ...
High-Speed Downlink Packet Access or HSDPA is a mobile telephony protocol. ...
HSUPA, High-Speed Uplink Packet Access, is a data access protocol for mobile phone networks with extremely high upload speeds up to 5. ...
WiMAX is defined as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access by the WiMAX Forum, formed in June 2001 to promote conformance and interoperability of the IEEE 802. ...
As a part of UMTS, HSOPA would be designed to provide a simple evolution path for UMTS service providers, providing increases in data speeds, and spectral efficiency, and allowing the provision of more functionality.
For most situations, the cost to evolve a UMTS network to a next generation air interface, including HSOPA, will be minimal compared to the cost of deploying a new network, as most of the existing infrastructure will remain the same, requiring only major upgrades at a tower level and on handsets.
HSOPA demonstrations and trials are planned in 2007.
Competive technologies
As both systems are using air interfaces radically different from those already deployed, neither standard can operate in the same physical spectrum as prior standards, though an FDD version of HSOPA can share licensed cellular spectrum allocations as long as those allocations are greater than the 6.25MHz (5MHz for W-CDMA and 1.25MHz for HSOPA) minimum required for both standards to co-exist. WiMAX is defined as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access by the WiMAX Forum, formed in June 2001 to promote conformance and interoperability of the IEEE 802. ...
Duplex is the having of two principal elements or parts. ...
In practice, most UMTS networks should be possible to migrate at the tower level to HSOPA without the need to obtain more spectrum, except where legal barriers exist preventing the use of non-IMT-2000 air interface technologies. IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications-2000) is the global standard for third generation (3G) wireless communications as defined by the International Telecommunication Union. ...
A major reason for the shift from CDMA is the ability of OFDM to make better use of MIMO and AAS multi-antenna and signal path technologies. Debates about core spectral efficiencies are dwarfed by improvements already achievable via the use of MIMO and limited AAS. The evolutionary road map of wireless calls for greater gains from the synergistic combination of these technologies.
While both WiMAX and the HSOPA use OFDM/OFDMA, HSOPA enhanced UMTS will most likely be optimized for wide area mobile voice communications. HSOPA will use OFDMA for the down-link and SC-OFDM (Single Carrier OFDM) for the up-link. WiMAX/802.16e-2005 uses OFDMA for both the up and down links.
SC-OFDM can maintain connections at longer distance but has lower bandwidth than OFDMA. However, WiMAX advocates perceive evolution of WBB as also shifting the 'architectural evolution' of wireless networks to more granular, symmetrical, higher bandwidth micro-cell and mobile multi-hop relay network topologies.
Multi-mode WiMAX plus CDMA and other technologies can work together to fulfill both long range, low bandwidth and shorter range, high bandwidth requirements on the basis of providing the user with 'always best connected' experience.
References - ^ HSOPA: Exploiting OFDM and MIMO to take UMTS beyond HSDPA/HSUPA (Philippe Duplessis, Nortel)
See also 3GPP LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the name given to a project within the Third Generation Partnership Programme to improve the UMTS mobile phone standard to cope with future requirements. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is one of the third-generation (3G) mobile phone technologies. ...
UMTS-TDD is a mobile data network standard built upon the UMTS 3G cellular mobile phone standard, using a TD-CDMA air interface and Time Division Duplexing to duplex spectrum between the up-link and down-link. ...
WiMAX is defined as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access by the WiMAX Forum, formed in June 2001 to promote conformance and interoperability of the IEEE 802. ...
External links - 3GPP UMTS Long Term Evolution page
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