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Encyclopedia > Hinchinbrook Island

Hinchinbrook Island National Park
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Nearest town/city: Cardwell
Coordinates: 18°13′46″S, 146°13′58″E
Area: 399 km² (154 sq. miles)
Managing authorities: Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
Official site: Hinchinbrook Island National Park
The climate of Cardwell (note the precipitation scale: maximum 2000mm/a).
The climate of Cardwell (note the precipitation scale: maximum 2000mm/a).
The climate of Lucinda (note the precipitation scale: maximum 1000mm/a).
The climate of Lucinda (note the precipitation scale: maximum 1000mm/a).

Hinchinbrook Island is an island in tropical north Queensland, between the mainland and the Great Barrier Reef, and between the region's major cities Townsville and Cairns (about 180km south of Cairns and 120km north of Townsville). Most of it as well as the adjacent Hinchinbrook Channel and the nearby Goold Island belong to Australia' largest island National Park -- the Hinchinbrook Island National Park. The World Conservation Union or International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ... Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada A national park is a reserve of land, usually, but not always (see National Parks of England and Wales), declared and owned by a national government, protected from most human development and pollution. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... Image File history File links Australia_Locator_Map. ... Cardwell is a town and Local Government Area in the northeastern part of the state of Queensland on the east coast of Australia. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2379x1788, 737 KB) Summary Beschreibung Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hinchinbrook Island ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2379x1788, 737 KB) Summary Beschreibung Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hinchinbrook Island ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1938x1545, 645 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hinchinbrook Island ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1938x1545, 645 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hinchinbrook Island ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1938x1545, 636 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hinchinbrook Island ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1938x1545, 636 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hinchinbrook Island ... The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the worlds largest coral reef system,[1][2] composed of roughly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for 2,600 kilometres (1,616 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (132,974 sq mi). ... ‎ The Strand CBD from Museum of Tropical Queensland, features Castle Hill in background Townsville (Postcodes: 4810-4819) is an urban centre on the north-eastern coast of Australia, in the state of Queensland. ... Cairns is a regional city located in far north Queensland, Australia. ...

Contents

Nature

Hinchinbrook Island came into being when after the last ice age the sea level rose and flooded nowaday's Hinchinbrook Channel which had up to then been a valley in a mountain range. Thus, Hinchinbrook Island was originally a mountain, belonging to a huge mountain range to which then also now submerged parts of the Great Barrier Reef belonged.


Today, the shores of Hinchinbrook Channel or Hinchinbrook Passage and the northwest of the isle situated Missionary Bay are covered with extensive and very biodiverse mangroves, and the sea grass beds in the adjoining relatively shallow waters are grazed by dugongs, members of a threatened species of seacows. Hinchinbrook Island's eastern seaboard is mainly rocky and sandy, only around the estuaries of the larger creeks grow mangroves. It borders the Great Barrier Reef. Above and below water view at the edge of the mangal. ... Johnsons seagrass in Florida coast Seagrass (or sea-grass in British English) is a term that refers to flowering plants from two plant families (Potamogetonaceae and Hydrocharitacea) that grow in the marine environment. ... Binomial name (Müller, 1776) Natural range of . ... Families Dugongidae Trichechidae †Prorastomidae †Protosirenidae For information about the Gothic metal band, see Sirenia (band) Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. ... For other meanings, see Estuary (disambiguation) Rio de la Plata estuary An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. ... Creek can be: A native American tribe, see Creek (people) The language of that tribe, see Creek language In US and Australian usage, a waterflow, smaller than a river, see Creek (stream) In UK usage, a tidal watercourse, usually drying to little or no flow at low tide, see Creek... The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the worlds largest coral reef system,[1][2] composed of roughly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for 2,600 kilometres (1,616 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (132,974 sq mi). ...


The island itself is wild, mountainous and covered with thick bush, heath and forests. It is a refuge for numerous endangered species of plants and animals like the Giant Tree Frog. For other uses, see Mountain (disambiguation). ... A broom shrub in flower A shrub or bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, usually less than 6 m tall. ... Heaths are anthropogenic habitats found primarily in northern and western Europe, where they have been created by thousands of years of human clearance of natural forest vegetation by grazing and burning on mainly infertile acidic soils. ... This article is about a community of trees. ... The Siberian Tiger is a subspecies of tiger that are critically endangered. ... [[{{{diversity_link}}}|Diversity]] {{{diversity}}} Binomial name Litoria infrafrenata Günther, 1876 Trinomial name {{{trinomial}}} Type Species {{{type_species}}} {{{subdivision_ranks}}} [[Image:{{{range_map}}}|{{{range_map_width}}}|]] Synonyms {{{synonyms}}} The giant tree frog (Litoria infrafrenata), also comonly known as the white-lipped tree frog, is the largest species of tree frog on earth. ...


The island's highest point is Mount Bowen, whose summit is at 1,121 metres or 3,747 feet above sea level. It was once a volcano like many of the other peaks of the island as well. Mount Bowen is located on Hinchinbrook Island, off the north east coast of Queensland, Australia. ... For other uses, see Volcano (disambiguation). ...

Nina Peak and the cloud shrouded Mount Bowen from the beach at Ramsey Bay.
Nina Peak and the cloud shrouded Mount Bowen from the beach at Ramsey Bay.

The climate is tropical, partly rather wet, partly rather dry (see diagrams). Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 551 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 705 pixel, file size: 78 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 551 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 705 pixel, file size: 78 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Mount Bowen is located on Hinchinbrook Island, off the north east coast of Queensland, Australia. ...


Other conservation parks nearby

A few kilometres to the north of this park are Goold Island National Park and beyond that the Family Islands National Park. Goold Island is a national park in Queensland (Australia), 1250 km northwest of Brisbane. ... Family Islands is a national park in Queensland (Australia), 1274 km northwest of Brisbane. ...


The waters around Hinchinbrook Island are part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park protects a large part of Australias Great Barrier Reef from activities that would damage it. ...


History

Prior to European settlement Hinchinbrook Island was inhabited by the Bandjin people, who also settled on the coastal strip on the other side of the Hinchinbrook Channel. They left shell middens, which still testify the former inhabitation of the island by aboriginals. A midden, also known as kitchen middens, is a dump for domestic waste. ...


In 1770 A.D. James Cook and his crew on HMS Endeavour sailed past in some distance east of Hinchinbrook Island. Its current name received Hinchinbrook Island on the 19th May 1819 A.D. from Lieutenant Phillip Parker King RN (1791-1856) - naval officer, hydrographer and company manager - who then explored the north-eastern coast of Australia on the HM Colonial Cutter Mermaid, "possibly because Hinchinbrook was one of the titles held by the Montagu family, formerly Earls of Halifax, so King related the Island to Halifax Bay (named by Cook)" [1]. This article is about the British explorer. ... Admiral Philip Parker King, F.R.S. (13 December 1793-1856) was an early explorer of the Australian coast. ...


In the following decades a few European settlers came to the island who fished, farmed or mined there. However, never has a large part of the island been affected by these economic efforts.


In 1932 AD most of the island was declared a national park, which it is still today -- Australia's largest island national park.


Tourism

Destinations & Regulations

Apart from being an important nature reserve, Hinchinbrook Island is also an important (eco-)tourism destination. It is concentrated mainly on two parts of the isle:

Zoe Falls, Hinchinbrook Island, Queensland
Zoe Falls, Hinchinbrook Island, Queensland

(1) There is a small resort on the northern tip of Hinchinbrook Island, Cape Richards, which lies outside the national park area. In it are the only remaining inhabitable buildings on the isle. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ...


(2) Along the eastern coast of the island leads the 32 Km or 20 miles Thorsborne Trail, which has been named so in honour of the scientists and environmental activists Arthur and Margaret Thorsborne. The walk is for experienced walkers only and usually takes at least 4 days to complete. Margaret Thorsborne (born 1927) is an Australian naturalist, conservationist and environmental activist. ...


Camping on the island is by permit only. Numbers are restricted to protect the park from environmental degradation. No open fires are permitted at any time and visitors should be aware that many crocodiles live in the islands waterways. It is possible to apply online for a camping permit at this EPA web page. These steps are meant to protect the unique and delicate habitats with the aim of preserving biodiversity. Car camping is camping in a tent, but nearby the car for easier access and for supply storage. ... Two ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Permit, named in honor of the permit, a food fish, often called round pompano, found in waters from North Carolina to Brazil. ... Rainforests are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on earth Biodiversity is the variation of taxonomic life forms within a given ecosystem, biome or for the entire Earth. ...

False-colour image of Hinchinbrook Island
False-colour image of Hinchinbrook Island

On the mainland near Hinchinbrook Island are e.g. Lumholtz National Park and Edmund Kennedy National Park. Day visitor pressure on Hinchinbrook Island is increasing due to adjacent coastal canal estate developments. Also, some feel that wilderness values across the island are being threatened because of development into Hinchinbrook Channel from Port Hinchinbrook. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 132 KB) Summary NASA Applied Sciences Directorate https://zulu. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 132 KB) Summary NASA Applied Sciences Directorate https://zulu. ... Lumholtz is a national park in Queensland (Australia), 1291 km northwest of Brisbane. ... Edmund Kennedy is a national park in Queensland (Australia), 1269 km northwest of Brisbane. ...


Travelling to & fro

There are two ferries to Hinchinbrook Island:


(1) Hinchinbrook Wilderness Safaris provides ferry services between Lucinda on the mainland and George Point on the south-eastern corner of Hinchinbrook Island. They also offer a minibus shuttle service between Lucinda and Ingham when required. (2) Hinchinbrook Island Ferries provide ferry services between the north-eastern parts of Hinchinbrook Island (Ramsay Bay, Macushla, Cape Richards) and Port Hinchinbrook on the mainland with bus connection to Cardwell.


Further Information

See also

Mount Bowen is located on Hinchinbrook Island, off the north east coast of Queensland, Australia. ... Queensland is the second largest mainland state in Australia. ... Agnes Island is a very small island a few hundred metres East of Hinchinbrook Island. ...

References

  • Hema maps. (1997). Discover Australia's National Parks. pp 178 - 179 Random House. ISBN 1-875992-47-2
  • Matthew Fletcher et al.: Walking in Australia. Lonely Planet 2001. ISBN 0-86442-669-0
  • topographic maps of SunMap (Queensland Government: Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Water) [2] or Geoscience Australia www.ga.gov.au, respectively

// Random House is a publishing house based in New York City. ...

Aerial photos & maps

Coordinates: 18°21′47″S 146°14′10″E / -18.363, 146.236 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Walkabout - Hinchinbrook Island (488 words)
Hinchinbrook Island was named in June 1770 by Captain Cook, after the family seat of his patron, George Montague Dunk.
Hinchinbrook is basically two large islands joined by a long sand isthmus which has developed so there is a narrow sandy beach facing south, then a few substantial dunes and a vast, impenetrable mangrove swamp cut by sinuous channels.
The channel which lies between the island and the mainland is a flooded river valley and is notable for its extensive areas of mangroves.
Hinchinbrook Island Luxury Yacht Charters - Sailing a Charter Boat Hinchinbrook Island Australia - Yacht Cruising (309 words)
Hinchinbrook Island, Australia's largest, most pristine island national park, is a landscape spectacle of sandy beaches, precipitous headlands, waterfalls, rugged mountains, mangrove creeks, sheltered bays and dense rainforests.
Hinchinbrook Island has all the unique qualities you would expect to find on an uninhabited, inaccessible, tropical wilderness paradise, remote from civilisation.
Hinchinbrook Island National Park has a rich aboriginal history and its adjacent waters are critical sanctuaries for dugongs, turtles and crocodiles.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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