NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hindu revivalism

Hinduism is going through a phase of regeneration and reform through the vehicle of several contemporary movements, collectively termed as contemporary Hindu movements. Although these movements are very individual in their exact philosophies they generally stress the spiritual, secular and logical/scientific aspects of the Vedic traditions, creating a form that is egalitarian that does not discriminate based on Jāti (ethnic group), gender, or race. JÄtis (the word literally means births) comprise the subcastes found within the four major castes, or varnas, of the Indian caste system. ...

Active Hindu communities are to be found in all parts of the world. In particular, the former Soviet Union countries and Poland have thriving Hindu communities due to the missionary work of the Hare Krishnas. It is notable that most of the Hindu movements, with the exception of Hare Krishna movement, reflect a more Smarta-like ideology. Hare Krishna Mantra in Devanagari. ... Smarta is a Hindu follower of Smartism. ...

There are groups in India that are actively engaged in getting women and those from socially disadvantaged jātis to become priests of Vedic ritual. JÄtis (the word literally means births) comprise the subcastes found within the four major castes, or varnas, of the Indian caste system. ... The religion of the Vedic civilization is the predecessor of classical Hinduism, usually included in the term. ...

The new movements look up to Swami Vivekananda; Rabindranath Tagore;Ramana Maharshi; Shri Aurobindo (for his Integral Yoga); A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (founder of the modern Hare Krishna movement); Swami Sivananda, Swami Ramatirtha; Narayana Guru, Paramhansa Yogananda; Shrii Shrii Anandamurti and for inspiration. More recently, the work of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Sathya Sai Baba, Shirdi Sai Baba who has many Muslim followers, Swami Muktananda, Swami Chinmayananda, Dayananda Saraswati, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, and Ammachi has inspired millions to create new centers of spiritual development. In the intellectual field, the writings of Ananda Coomaraswamy, Ram Swarup, Stephen Knapp, Sita Ram Goel, Subhash Kak and David Frawley have been influential. Swami Vivekananda (Bengali: à¦¸à§à¦¬à¦¾à¦®à§€ à¦¬à¦¿à¦¬à§‡à¦•à¦¾à¦¨à¦¨à§à¦¦ Shami Bibekanondo), whose pre-monastic name was Narendranath Dutta (à¦¨à¦°à§‡à¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦°à¦¨à¦¾à¦¥ à¦¦à¦¤à§à¦¤ NÃ´rendronath Dotto) (January 12, 1863 - July 4, 1902) was one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the Vedanta philosophy. ... Rabindranath Tagore in Kolkata, c. ... For a place-name in Azerbaijan see Ramana (settlement). ... Śrī Aurobindo Śrī Aurobindo (August 15, 1872–December 5, 1950) was an Indian nationalist, scholar, poet, Hindu mystic, Evolutionary philosopher, yogi and guru. ... A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (September 1, 1896â€“November 14, 1977) was born Abhay Charan De, in Kolkata, West Bengal. ... Hare Krishna Mantra in Devanagari. ... Swami Sivananda Saraswati (1887-1963), as he is known under his monastic name, was born Kuppuswamy in Pattamadai, Tamil Nadu, India. ... Swami Rama Tirtha (स्‍वामी रामतीर्थ) (1873-1906) was one of the greatest spiritual figures of modern India. ... Narayana Guru It has been suggested that the section Sri Narayana Guru from the article Ezhava be merged into this article or section. ... Paramahansa Yogananda (परमहंस योगानन्‍द) (1893-1952) was born Mukunda Lal Ghosh in Gorakhpur, India, into a devout and prosperous Bengali family. ... ... Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (born Mahesh Prasad Varma) [1] is the creator of Transcendental Meditation (TM) and leader of the Transcendental Meditation Movement, based on the principles of Mantra Shastra espoused by the Adi Shankara (c. ... Sathya Sai Baba (born Sathya Narayana Raju on November 23, 1926 â€” or later than 1927[1] â€” with the family name of Ratnakaram [2]) is a South Indian Guru often described as a Godman[3][4] and a miracle worker. ... This article is about the original, turn of the century Shirdi Sai Baba from Bombay state (now Maharashtra). ... Swami Muktananda (à¤¸à¥â€à¤µà¤¾à¤®à¥€ à¤®à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤¨à¥â€à¤¦) (1908-1982) is the monastic name of an Indian guru. ... Swami Chinmayananda (à¤¸à¥â€à¤µà¤¾à¤®à¥€ à¤šà¤¿à¤¨à¥â€à¤®à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¤¨à¥â€à¤¦) (1916 - August 3, 1993) was born Balakrishna Menon (Balan) in Ernakulam, Kerala in a very devout Hindu family. ... Swami Dayananda Saraswati (à¤¦à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¤¨à¥â€à¤¦ à¤¸à¤°à¤¸à¥â€à¤µà¤¤à¥€) was born in Tamil Nadu. ... For other people named Ravi Shankar, see Ravi Shankar (disambiguation). ... MÄtÄ AmritanandamayÄ« Devi(à¤®à¤¾à¤¤à¤¾ à¤…à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤¨à¥â€à¤¦à¤®à¤¯à¥€), is also known by Her followers as Amma, Ammachi or Mother (born September 27, 1953), was born Sudhamani in the small village of Parayakadavu (now partially known as Amritapuri), near Kollam, Kerala. ... Dr. A.K. Coomaraswamy // Life of Dr. A.K. Coomaraswamy Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy (22 August 1877 Colombo - 9 September 1947 Needham, Massachusetts) was the son of the famous Sri Lankan legislator and philosopher Sir Mutu Coomaraswamy and his English wife Elizabeth Beeby. ... Ram Swarup (à¤°à¤¾à¤® à¤¸à¥â€à¤µà¤°à¥‚à¤ª) (1920 - December 26, 1998) was an influential ideologue for the Hindutvamovement. ... Stephen Knapp is an author. ... Sita Ram Goel (à¤¸à¥€à¤¤à¤¾ à¤°à¤¾à¤® à¤—à¥‹à¤¯à¤²) (1921 - 2003), author and publisher, is an important figure amongst late 20th century Hindu thinkers. ... Subhash Kak (born March 26, 1947, Srinagar, Kashmir) is Delaune Distinguished Professor of Electrical Engineering and Professor in the Asian Studies and Cognitive Science Programs at Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. ... Dr. David Frawley (born 1950 in Wisconsin, U.S.A.) is currently one of the worlds leading authors on Hinduism (Sanatana Dharma), Yoga, Ayurveda, and contemporary Indian politics. ...

In social work, Mahatma Gandhi, Vinoba Bhave, Pandurang Shastri Athavale, Baba Amte and Shrii Shrii Anandamurti have been most important. Sundarlal Bahuguna created the chipko movement for the preservation of forestlands according to the Hindu ecological ideas. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: , Hindi: , IAST: mohandÄs karamcand gÄndhÄ«, IPA: ) (October 2, 1869 â€“ January 30, 1948) was a major political and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement. ... Vinoba Bhave, born Vinayak Narahari Bhave (September 11, 1895 - November 15, 1982) often called Acharya (In Sanskrit and Hindi means teacher), is considered as a National Teacher of India and the spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi. ... Pandurang Shastri Vaijnath Athavale (1920-2003, affectionately known as dada, meaning elder brother in marathi) A philosopher and social reformer who created the Swadhyay pariwar movement in India. ... Murlidhar Devidas Amte (born December 24, 1914), or Baba Amte, as he is fondly known, was born in Wardha in a family of jagirdars. ... ... Sundarlal Bahuguna is a noted environmentalist who has fought for the preservation of the Himalayas. ...

The increasing popularity of yoga and meditation has helped Hindus to re-discover their roots such as practised in the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual Organisation and the Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha. The revival of Indian classical arts like dance and sculpture have been influential in instilling pride. A woman practising hatha yoga Yoga, meaning yoke in Sanskrit, is a family of ancient spiritual practices originating in India. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... // The Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual Organisation, also known as the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual Organization, Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University (BKWSU), or Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya. ... Ananda Marga is a social and spiritual organization founded in Jamalpur, state of Bihar, India in 1955 by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (1921-1990), known by his spiritual name of Shrii Shrii Anandamurti. ...

A socio-cultural organisation called the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) was formed by Dr.Keshav Baliram Hegdewar in 1925.The motto was to unite Hindus,make them rise over their caste differences and work for the glory of the Hindu Rashtra(Bharat). The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (Hindi: , English: ), also known as the Sangh or the RSS, is a right wing Hindu nationalist organization in India. ... In many Indian languages, Raj literally means Prince or Royalty though is often used to mean something more like the English term of empire and as such is often used in reference to the Mughal Raj and the British Raj: the period of direct colonial rule of India by the... ...

In Indonesia there are several movements in favour of return to Hinduism in Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. Balinese Hinduism, known as Agama Hindu Dharma, has witnessed great resurgence in recent years. Hinduism (Sanskrit: , , also known as , ) is a religion that originated on the Indian Subcontinent. ... Java (Indonesian, Javanese, and Sundanese: Jawa) is an island of Indonesia, and the site of its capital city, Jakarta. ... Sumatra (also spelled Sumatara and Sumatera) is the sixth largest island of the world (approximately 470,000 kmÂ²) and is the third largest island of Indonesia after Borneo (of which Kalimantan belongs to Indonesia) and New Guinea. ... Kalimantan is the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. ... Sulawesi (formerly Celebes ) is a large island in Indonesia. ... This is the current Indonesian Collaboration of the week. ... Agama Hindu Dharma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

Shrii Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar (founder of Ananda Marga) composed 5018 songs called Prabhat Samgeet from 1982-1990 and initiated a new renaissance in Indian world of samgeet.

The Hindu Renaissance

Since the late 1970's, Hinduism has been going through what the Hindu community calls a "Hindu Renaissance". British rule in India and western cultural influence had weakened the faith, but the popularity of Hinduism in the West and activism of certain influential leaders, such as Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, reversed this trend. New developments regarding the build-up of ideas relating to Proto-Vedic Continuity, coupled with the consistent economic growth throughout the country are both given as important factors in the recent growth period. Hinduism has also experienced much growth internationally through a number of enthusiastic preaching movements and the migration of native Indian people to other countries. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Raphael was famous for depicting illustrious figures of the Classical past with the features of his Renaissance contemporaries. ... Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (1927 - 2001), affectionately known as Gurudeva, was born in Oakland, California on January 5th, 1927. ... Out of India Theory (OIT) is the argument that the Indo-European languages (I-E) originated in India, from which they spread into Central and Southwestern Asia and Europe. ...

Hinduism and the West

Since the counter-culture revolution of the 1960s, there have been an increasing number of Western devotees of various Hindu lineages and practices. These have come about not only through the Hare Krishnas, but also through the Universalist teachings of such Hindu figures as Sri Ramakrishna, and the yoga teachings of B.K.S. Iyengar. The growing number of Indian immigrants relocating into the West, and the subsequent building of Hindu temples to meet the spiritual needs of these newly established Hindu communities, has also resulted in Westerns having ready access to traditional teachings.^{[citation needed]} Many Western converts were introduced to Hinduism after attending the Western temples and then embracing the tradition. There can also be no doubt that the fitness revolution's ecstatic love-affair with yoga in the 1990's has helped spur on new interest in the teachings of Hinduism in the West. The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ... Hare Krishna Mantra in Devanagari. ... Sri Thakur Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (February 18, 1836 - August 16, 1886) was a Bengali saint. ... A photograph of B.K.S. Iyengar B.K.S. Iyengar, (aka Yogacharya B.K.S. Iyengar) born Bellur Krishnamachar Sundararaja Iyengar, December 14, 1918, in India, is founder of Iyengar Yoga and one of the most respected yoga teachers in the world. ...

More and more texts are being written by Western-born Hindu converts specifically for a new Western audience, the vast bulk of which have little to no experience with Sanskrit which renders traditional literature all but useless. Some of the more notable instructional texts are the Shaivistic teaching series of the Western-born Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami's Himalayan Academy, which includes a book on how to convert to Hinduism, along with the instructional texts on beginning a mantra practice by Western-born, traditionally Vedic-trained Hindu priest, Thomas Ashley-Farrand, also known as Namadeva, and the Devi Mandir publications of the modern saint Shree Maa and Western-born sadhu Swami Satyananda Saraswati. Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (1927 - 2001), affectionately known as Gurudeva, was born in Oakland, California on January 5th, 1927. ... The current version of the article or section reads like an advertisement. ...

A new movement of Western Hindus has emerged. Coupling a deep love for the Hindu faith and a commitment to liberal values, the Western Hindu Association (now called the Progressive Hindu Association) initially reached out to Hindus who were Westerners (both born and converts.) This movement was initially called Western Hindu Association and supported many Western Values such as feminism, gay rights, and environmentalism. They later broadened their scope to aiding converts, providing spiritual direction, and the formation of a religious order of monks and nuns who hold to a progressive liberal Hindu outlook.

Along with the traditional Hindu lineages that are opening their doors to Westerners, there are also many non-traditional spiritualities that are also embracing the beliefs and practices of Hinduism to varying extents. The Universalist Unitarian Church often makes room in their schedule to host events tied to Hindu holidays and celebrations, during which non-Hindus can learn more about the tradition and begin to take part in the observances. There are also several NeoPagan and Wiccan traditions, such as SHARANYA, which teaches traditional Shakta Tantra within a Western Wicca-influenced context, and Shakti Wicca, a "Western Universalist Shakta Bhakti Tradition", which seeks to provide a synergistic, syncretic spirituality based on a combination of Hindu Shaktism and eclectic Wicca's educational, ritual, and training structure. The pentagram within a circle, is a symbol of faith used by many Wiccans, who often call it a pentacle. ... What is Shakti Wicca Shakti Wicca seeks to make a synergistic combination of the Hindu and Wiccan spiritualities, providing a structure that is familiar and accessable to Westerners. ...

The German Indologist Axel Michaels in his 1998 book about Hinduism distinguished founding, proselytizing religions, "guru-ism" as religious groups originating in India, but also widespread in the West, founded by charismatic persons with a corpus of esoteric writings of gurus predominantly in English: Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and Transcendental Meditation, Sathya Sai Baba and the Sathya Sai Federation, Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada and ISKCON, Guru Maharaj Ji and the Divine Light Mission, Rajneesh Chandra Mohan and the Sannyasi movement in Poona, et cetera. These founding, proselytizing religions, "guru-ism" are according to the book one of the three subgroups of founded religions of Hinduism. The other two being sectarian religions and syncretically founded religions. The founded religions in turn are, according to the book, one of the three Hindu religions that comprise Hinduism. The other two Hindu religions that comprise Hinduism are Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism, and folk religions and religions of social communities (subcastes, castes, tribes); Hindu folk or tribal religions. ^[1] Indology is a name given by indologists to the academic study of the history, languages, and cultures of South Asia. ... Hinduism (Sanskrit: , , also known as , ) is a religion that originated on the Indian Subcontinent. ... The West can refer to : The U.S. West or the American West The Western world, or Western Civilization. ... The word charisma (from the Greek word Ï‡Î¬ÏÎ¹ÏƒÎ¼Î± (kharisma), gift or divine favor, from kharizesthai, to favor, from kharis, favor) refers to a rare trait found in certain human personalities usually including extreme charm and a magnetic quality of personality and/or appearance along with innate and powerfully sophisticated personal communicability... Esotericism is knowledge suitable only for an inner circle of the initiated, advanced or privileged. ... Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (born Mahesh Prasad Varma) [1] is the creator of Transcendental Meditation (TM) and leader of the Transcendental Meditation Movement, based on the principles of Mantra Shastra espoused by the Adi Shankara (c. ... Transcendental Meditation or TM is a trademarked form of meditation developed in 1955 by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, a disciple of Brahmananda Saraswati. ... Sathya Sai Baba (born Sathya Narayana Raju on November 23, 1926 â€” or later than 1927[1] â€” with the family name of Ratnakaram [2]) is a South Indian Guru often described as a Godman[3][4] and a miracle worker. ... Srila Prabhupada under a painting of Krishna A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (September 1, 1896–November 14, 1977) was born Abhay Charan De, in Calcutta, West Bengal. ... The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) is a new religious movement based on Bengali, or more specifically Gaudiya, Vaishnavism founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, referred to by followers as His Divine Grace, in New York in 1966. ... Prem Pal Singh Rawat (born December 10, 1957 in Dehradun near Haridwar, India) is a sometimes controversial figure whose teachings purport to promote inner peace through four meditative techniques or kriyas that he collectively calls the Knowledge and which he brought to the West and promotes in both the West... The Divine Light Mission (DLM) was founded by the Shri Hans Ji Maharaji in Northern India in 1960 and registered in Patna. ... Rajneesh Chandra Mohan Jain (December 11, 1931 - January 19, 1990), better known during the 1970s as Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and later as Osho, lived in India and the United States and was the founder and leader of the Osho-Rajneesh movement, a controversial new religious movement. ... Rajneesh Chandra Mohan Jain (December 11, 1931 - January 19, 1990), better known during the 1970s as Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and later as Osho, lived in India and the United States and was the founder and leader of the Osho-Rajneesh movement, a controversial new religious movement. ... Pune, formerly called Poona, is the second largest city (after Mumbai) in the state of Maharashtra, India. ... Syncretism is the attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. ... A Brahmin (anglicised from the Sanskrit word IAST ; Devanagari ), also known as Vipra, Dvija, Dvijottama (best of the Dvijas), (god on Earth) is a member of an upper caste within Hindu society. ... The Sanskrit language ( , ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and one of the 22 official languages of India. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

See also

Scope The article presents a comparative overview of the leading Hindu organisations of India. ... Bengal renaissance is the period of time that saw surge in creative and social activity in Bengal. ... Arya Samaj (Aryan Society or Society of Nobles) is a Hindu reform movement in India that was founded by Swami Dayananda in 1875. ... Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856 - 1920), was an Indian nationalist, social reformer and freedom fighter who was the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. ... The Ramakrishna Mission Emblem The Ramakrishna Mission is an association founded by Sri Ramakrishnas chief disciple and religious leader, Swami Vivekananda on May 1, 1897. ... Hinduism in Southeast Asia influenced the Champa kingdom in Vietnam, the Srivijayan kingdom on Sumatra, the Singhasari kingdom and the Majapahit Empire based in Java, Bali, and a number of the islands of the Philippine archipelago. ... Bhagwan Shree Swaminarayan Bhagwan Swaminarayan (April 2, 1781 - 1830) was born Ganshyam Pande to a brahmin family in the village of Chhapaiya, Uttar Pradesh, India. ... What is Shakti Wicca Shakti Wicca seeks to make a synergistic combination of the Hindu and Wiccan spiritualities, providing a structure that is familiar and accessable to Westerners. ... Contemporary Sant Mat movements are esoteric religious movemenst active in the United States, Europe, Latin America, and especially India. ...

References

External links

Categories: Articles lacking sources | Articles with unsourced statements | Hindu movements and organizations | New religious movements Brahmo Samaj is a social and religious movement founded in Kolkata, India in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. ... Arya Samaj (Aryan Society or Society of Nobles) is a Hindu reform movement in India that was founded by Swami Dayananda in 1875. ... The Ramakrishna Mission Emblem The Ramakrishna Mission is an association founded by Sri Ramakrishnas chief disciple and religious leader, Swami Vivekananda on May 1, 1897. ... Gandhism (or Gandhi-ism) is an informal reference to the vision, core inspirations, principles, beliefs and philosophy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian Independence Movement. ... Hindutva (Hinduness, a word coined by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in his 1923 pamphlet entitled Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? ) is used to describe movements advocating Hindu nationalism. ... Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo (Bangla: à¦¶à§à¦°à§€ à¦…à¦°à¦¬à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¦, Sri Ã”robindo Sanskrit: à¤¶à¥à¤°à¥€ à¤…à¤°à¤µà¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦ SrÄ« Aravinda) (August 15, 1872â€“December 5, 1950) was an Indian nationalist, scholar, poet, Hindu mystic, evolutionary philosopher, yogi and guru. ... An oil-painting of Raja Ram Mohan Roy by Atul Bose Ram Mohan Roy, also written as Rammohun Roy, or Raja Ram Mohun Roy (Bangla: à¦°à¦¾à¦œà¦¾ à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¦®à§‹à¦¹à¦¨ à¦°à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼, Raja Ram Mohon Ray), (May 22, 1772 â€“ September 27, 1833) was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj, one of the first Indian socio-religious reform... Debendranath Tagore (Bangla:à¦¦à§‡à¦¬à§‡à¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦°à¦¨à¦¾à¦¥ à¦ à¦¾à¦•à§à¦°, Debendronath Å¢hakur)(May 15, 1817 - January 19, 1905) was a Bengali philosopher from current-day West Bengal, in India. ... Keshub Chunder Sen Keshub Chandra Sen (Bengali: à¦•à§‡à¦¶à¦¬ à¦šà¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦° à¦¸à§‡à¦¨ Keshob ChÃ´ndro Shen) (also spelt Keshab Chunder Sen) (1838-1884) was a Bengali intellectual and a noted religious reformer. ... Swami Dayananda Saraswati (à¤¦à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¤¨à¥â€à¤¦ à¤¸à¤°à¤¸à¥â€à¤µà¤¤à¥€) was born in Tamil Nadu. ... Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (Bangla: à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¦•à§ƒà¦·à§à¦£ à¦ªà¦°à¦®à¦¹à¦‚à¦¸), born Gadadhar Chattopadhyay (Bangla: à¦—à¦¦à¦¾à¦§à¦° à¦šà¦Ÿà§à¦Ÿà§‹à¦ªà¦¾à¦§à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼) , (February 18, 1836 - August 16, 1886) was one of the most important Hindu religious leaders, and is deeply revered by millions of Hindus and non-Hindus to this date as a messenger of God. ... Introduction Swami Vivekananda (Narendranath Dutta) (January 12, 1863 - July 4, 1902) is considered one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the Hindu religion. ... Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: , Hindi: , IAST: mohandÄs karamcand gÄndhÄ«, IPA: ) (October 2, 1869 â€“ January 30, 1948) was a major political and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement. ... Vinayak Damodar Sarvakar VinÄyak DÄmodar SÄvarkar (May 28, 1883 â€“ February 27, 1966), (DevanÄgarÄ«: à¤µà¤¿à¤¨à¤¾à¤¯à¤• à¤¦à¤¾à¤®à¥‹à¤¦à¤° à¤¸à¤¾à¤µà¤°à¤•à¤°) was an Indian revolutionary and Hindu nationalist political leader, who is credited with developing a Hindu nationalist political ideology he termed as Hindutva (Hinduness). ... Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo (Bangla: à¦¶à§à¦°à§€ à¦…à¦°à¦¬à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¦, Sri Ã”robindo Sanskrit: à¤¶à¥à¤°à¥€ à¤…à¤°à¤µà¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦ SrÄ« Aravinda) (August 15, 1872â€“December 5, 1950) was an Indian nationalist, scholar, poet, Hindu mystic, evolutionary philosopher, yogi and guru. ... Dr. A.K. Coomaraswamy // Life of Dr. A.K. Coomaraswamy Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy (22 August 1877 Colombo - 9 September 1947 Needham, Massachusetts) was the son of the famous Sri Lankan legislator and philosopher Sir Mutu Coomaraswamy and his English wife Elizabeth Beeby. ... Alain DaniÃ©lou, born at Neuilly-sur-Seine (Paris) October 4, 1907, and died January 27, 1994 in Switzerland, was a French historian, intellectual, musicologist, Indologist, and noted Western convert to Shaivite Hinduism. ... Koenraad Elst is a Belgian orientalist, writer and researcher[1]. He has authored fifteen books on topics related to Hinduism, Indian history, and Indian politics. ... Dr. David Frawley (born 1950 in Wisconsin, U.S.A.) is currently one of the worlds leading authors on Hinduism (Sanatana Dharma), Yoga, Ayurveda, and contemporary Indian politics. ... Sita Ram Goel (à¤¸à¥€à¤¤à¤¾ à¤°à¤¾à¤® à¤—à¥‹à¤¯à¤²) (1921 - 2003), author and publisher, is an important figure amongst late 20th century Hindu thinkers. ... M S Golwalkar Madhavrao Sadashivrao Golwalkar, popularly known as Guruji was the second sarasanghachalak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, was born on 19 February 1906 at Ramtek near Nagpur, Maharashtra. ... This article is about the spiritual partner of Sri Aurobindo. ... Harsh Narain is an Indian author. ... Srila Prabhupada under a painting of Krishna A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (September 1, 1896–November 14, 1977) was born Abhay Charan De, in Calcutta, West Bengal. ... Vinayak Damodar Sarvakar VinÄyak DÄmodar SÄvarkar (May 28, 1883 â€“ February 27, 1966), (DevanÄgarÄ«: à¤µà¤¿à¤¨à¤¾à¤¯à¤• à¤¦à¤¾à¤®à¥‹à¤¦à¤° à¤¸à¤¾à¤µà¤°à¤•à¤°) was an Indian revolutionary and Hindu nationalist political leader, who is credited with developing a Hindu nationalist political ideology he termed as Hindutva (Hinduness). ... Swami Sivananda Saraswati (1887-1963), as he is known under his monastic name, was born Kuppuswamy in Pattamadai, Tamil Nadu, India. ... Arun Shourie Arun Shourie (born 1941) is a prominent journalist, author, and politician of India. ... Ram Swarup (à¤°à¤¾à¤® à¤¸à¥â€à¤µà¤°à¥‚à¤ª) (1920 - December 26, 1998) was an influential ideologue for the Hindutvamovement. ... Rabindranath Tagore in Kolkata, c. ... Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856 - 1920), was an Indian nationalist, social reformer and freedom fighter who was the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. ... Mukunda Lal Ghosh (January 5, 1893 in Gorakhpur, in northern India - March 7, 1952), better known as Paramahansa Yogananda, was a Bengali yogi and guru. ...

Contents

The Hindu Renaissance GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Hinduism and the West

See also

References

External links

The Hindu Renaissance