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Historical classification groups the various history topics into different categories according to subject matter as shown below. History studies the past in human terms. ...
Meta-history The philosophy of history asks at least these questions: what is the proper unit for the study of the human past? the individual, the city or sovereign territory, the civilization, or nothing less than the whole of the species?; what broad patterns can we discern through the study of the...
By geographic region The history of the world, as it is used in popular parlance, is human history, from the first appearance of Homo sapiens to the present day. ...
The following is an outline of African history, followed by a list of articles about the history of particular places in Africa. ...
The history of the Americas is the collective history of North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. ...
Map of Asia, 1892 The history of Asia can be seen as the collective history of several distict peripheral coastal regions, East Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East linked by the interior mass of the Eurasian steppe. ...
This article gives an account of the history of the continent of Europe. ...
History of Australia History of New Zealand History of the Pacific Islands See also history, history of present-day nations and states. ...
By geographic subregion Many natives of North America, as the Europeans found them, were semi-nomadic tribes of hunter-gatherers; others were sedentary and agricultural civilizations. ...
South America is thought to have been first inhabited by people crossing the Bering Land Bridge, now the Bering strait, though there are also suggestions of migration from the southern Pacific Ocean. ...
Latin America refers to countries in the Americas where latin derived (romance) languages are spoken, these countries generally lie south of the United States. ...
Before European Contact In pre-Columbian times, most of modern Central America was part of the Mesoamerican civilization. ...
The term Pre-Columbian is used to refer to the cultures of the New World in the era before significant European influence. ...
Mesoamerica is the region extending from central Mexico south to the northwestern border of Costa Rica that gave rise to a group of stratified, culturally related agrarian civilizations spanning an approximately 3,000-year period before the European discovery of the New World by Columbus. ...
The Caribbean The History of the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. ...
The history of Eurasia can be seen as the distinct histories of four peripheral coastal regions, East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe linked by the interior mass of the Eurasian steppe. ...
This article gives an account of the history of the continent of Europe. ...
// Paleolithic Lower Paleolithic: Europe was populated by species of Homo since c. ...
It has been suggested that Greco-Roman be merged into this article or section. ...
Late Antiquity is a rough periodization (c. ...
The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...
The early modern period is a term used by historians to refer to the period in Western Europe and its first colonies, between the Middle Ages and modern society. ...
This article is confusing for some readers, and needs to be edited for clarity. ...
Map of Central Asia showing three sets of possible boundaries for the region The history of Central Asia is defined primarily by the areas climate and geography. ...
This article is about the History of South Asia. ...
Histories for East Asia are listed by area in alphabetical order: History of China History of Hong Kong History of Japan History of Korea History of Macau History of Mongolia History of Russian Far East History of the Ryukyu Islands History of Tibet History of Taiwan(Formosa) History of Vietnam...
Location of Southeast Asia // Prehistory Early Agricultural Societies Agriculture was a natural development based on necessity. ...
This article is a general overview of the history of the Middle East. ...
Overview map of the Ancient Near East The term Ancient Near East or Ancient Orient encompasses the early civilizations predating Classical Antiquity in the region roughly corresponding to that described by the modern term Middle East (Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, Anatolia), during the time roughly spanning the Bronze Age from...
History of Australia History of New Zealand History of the Pacific Islands See also history, history of present-day nations and states. ...
Melanesia (from Greek black islands) is a region extending from the western side of East Pacific to the Arafura Sea, north and north-east of Australia. ...
Polynesia is generally defined as the islands within the triangle Polynesia (from Greek, poly = many and nesos = island) is a large grouping of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. ...
History of islands in the Pacific Ocean. ...
By date These pages contain the trends of millennia and centuries. ...
This is a list of decades which have articles with more information about them. ...
Above all, the 20th century is distinguished from most of human history in that its most significant changes were directly or indirectly economic and technological in nature. ...
Periodization is the attempt to categorize or divide historical time into discrete named blocks. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
Alternative meanings: Timeline is a 1999 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton Timeline is a 2003 film based on the novel. ...
By time period The AP World History Exam covers five boundaries: The term prehistory (Greek words προ = before and ιστορία = history) is usually used to describe the period before written history became available. ...
Ancient history is the study of significant cultural and political events from the beginning of human history until the Early Middle Ages. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
- The Foundations Period (8000 B.C.E.-600 C.E),
- (600-1450),
- (1450-1750),
- (1750-1914),
- (1914-Present)
By religion The History of religions refers to the Religiongeschichteschule, a Nineteenth century German school of thought which was the first to systematically study religion as a socio-cultural phenomenon. ...
This article outlines the history of Christianity and provides links to relevant topics. ...
The History of Islam involves the history of the Islamic faith as a religion and as a social institution. ...
Jewish history is the history of the Jewish people, faith (Judaism) and culture. ...
The history of Buddhism spans from the 6th century BCE to the present, starting with the birth of the Buddha Siddharta Gautama who lived in India. ...
This article is about the Hindu religion; for other meanings of the word, see Hindu (disambiguation). ...
By nation This is a list of articles on the history of the countries that still exist today. ...
In the past, many states, countries or territories have been in existence. ...
By field A cultural movement is a change in the way a number of different disciplines approach their work. ...
Diaspora studies is an academic field established in the late twentieth century to study dispersed ethnic populations, which are often termed diaspora peoples. ...
Family history without qualification refers to the context of Genealogy Family history used in a medical context appears as Family history (medicine) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Local history is the study of the history of a relatively small geographic area; typically a specific settlement, parish or county. ...
Maritime history is a broad thematic element of global history. ...
A confederation is an association of sovereign states, usually created by treaty but often later adopting a common constitution. ...
Mathematics and the Hard sciences The word mathematics comes from the Greek μάθημα (máthema) which means science, knowledge, or learning; μαθηματικός (mathematikós) means fond of learning. Today, the term refers to a specific body of knowledge - the rigorous, deductive study of numbers, shapes, patterns, and change. ...
The history of science and technology (HST) is a field of history which examines how humanitys understanding of science and technology has changed over the millennia. ...
Astronomy is probably the oldest of the natural sciences, dating back to antiquity, with its origins in the religious practices of pre-history: vestiges of these are still found in astrology, a discipline long interwoven with astronomy, and not completely separate from it until about 1750‑1800 in the Western...
The growth of physics has brought not only fundamental changes in ideas about the material world, mathematics and philosophy, but also, through technology, a transformation of society. ...
Portrait of Monsieur Lavoisier and his Wife, by Jacques-Louis David The history of chemistry may be said to begin with the distinction of chemistry from alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Skeptical Chymist, which was written after a long and tearfilled talk with his father, and alchymist...
The history of biology dates as far back as the rise of various civilization as classic philosophers did their own ways of biology as a system of understanding life. ...
All human societies have medical beliefs that provide explanations for, and responses to, birth, death, and disease. ...
Throughout history, man has had to confront mental illness, and each society has developed its own solutions. ...
Social sciences History of art usually refers to the history of the visual arts. ...
The History of astrology encompasses a great span of human history and many cultures. ...
Origins of motion picture arts and sciences Any overview of the history of cinema would be remiss to fail to at least mention a long history of literature, storytelling, narrative drama, art, mythology, puppetry, shadow play, cave paintings and perhaps even dreams. ...
The term economics was coined around 1870 and popularized by Alfred Marshall, as a substitute for the earlier term political economy which has been used through the 18th-19th centuries, with Adam Smith, David Ricardo and Karl Marx as its main thinkers and which today is frequently referred to as...
Economic history is the application of economic theories to historical study. ...
The history of ideas is a field of research in history and in related fields dealing with the expression, preservation, and change of human ideas over time. ...
The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry which attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/hearer/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pieces. ...
Human music has a long and complex history. ...
The history of philosophy tracks the multitudinous theories which aim at some kind of understanding, knowledge or wisdom on fundamental matters as diverse as reality, knowledge, meaning, value, being and truth. ...
The History of Sexuality is also the title of a book, by Michel Foucault. ...
Western Theater History Ancient Greek Theater The earliest days of western theater remain obscure, but the oldest surviving plays come from ancient Greece. ...
Intellectual history means either: the history of intellectuals, or: the history of the people who create, discuss, write about and in other ways propagate ideas. ...
Legal history is a term that has at least two meanings. ...
Microhistory is a branch of the study of history. ...
Military history is the recording (in writing or otherwise) of the events in the history of humanity that fall within the category of conflict. ...
By ideological classification (historiography) Although there is arguably some intrinsic bias in history studies (with national bias perhaps being the most significant), history can also be studied from narrow ideological perspectives, which practitioners feel are often ignored, such as: Historiography is the study of the way history is and has been written. ...
In probability and statistics, if a bias exists it means that the processes involved are not totally random, or one outcome is favoured over others. ...
An ideology is a collection of ideas. ...
A form of historical speculation known commonly as virtual history, or "counterfactual history", has also been adopted by some historians as a means of assessing and exploring the possible outcomes if certain events had not occurred or had occurred in a different way. This is somewhat similar to the alternative history genre in fiction. Marxist or historical materialist historiography is an influential school of historiography. ...
Suffrage parade in New York City on May 6, 1912 The history of feminism reaches far back before the 18th century, but the seeds of modern feminism were planted during the late part of that century. ...
Virtual history, also referred to as counterfactual history, is a form of history which attempts to answer what if questions. ...
Alternative history or alternate history can be: A history told from an alternative viewpoint, rather than from the view of imperialist, conqueror, or explorer. ...
Lists of false or dubious historical resources and historical myths that were once popular and widespread, or have becomes so, have also been prepared.
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