Kingstown, St. Vincent, 1890s Carib Indians aggressively prevented European settlement on St. Vincent until the 18th century. African slaves, whether shipwrecked or escaped from St. Lucia or Grenada and seeking refuge in St. Vincent, intermarried with the Caribs and became known as "black Caribs". Commencing in 1719, French settlers cultivated coffee, tobacco, indigo, cotton, and sugar on plantations worked by African slaves. St. Vincent was ceded to Britain by the Treaty of Paris (1763), restored to French rule in 1779 and regained by the British under the Treaty of Versailles (1783). Conflict between the British and the black Caribs continued until 1796, when General Abercrombie crushed a revolt fomented by the French radical Victor Hugues. More than 5,000 black Caribs were eventually deported to Roatán, an island off the coast of Honduras. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2085x1393, 692 KB)Image published in 1890s - no copyright. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2085x1393, 692 KB)Image published in 1890s - no copyright. ...
World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ...
Saint Vincent is an island in the Caribbean, part of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. ...
The Treaty of Paris, often called the Peace of Paris, or the Treaty of 1763, was signed on February 10, 1763, by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement. ...
Painting by Benjamin West depicting John Jay, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Laurens, and William Temple Franklin. ...
1796 was a leap year starting on Friday. ...
Roatán, located between the islands of Utila and Guanaja (), is the largest of Honduras Bay Islands. ...
Slavery was abolished in 1834; the resulting labour shortages on the plantations attracted Portuguese immigrants in the 1840s and east Indians in the 1860s. Conditions remained harsh for both former slaves and immigrant agricultural workers, as depressed world sugar prices kept the economy stagnant until the turn of the century. From 1763 until independence, St. Vincent passed through various stages of colonial status under the British. A representative assembly was authorized in 1776, Crown Colony government installed in 1877, a legislative council created in 1925, and universal adult suffrage granted in 1951. During this period, the British made several unsuccessful attempts to affiliate St. Vincent with other Windward Islands in order to govern the region through a unified administration. The most notable was the West Indies Federation, which collapsed in 1962. St. Vincent was granted associate statehood status on October 27th, 1969, giving it complete control over its internal affairs. Following a referendum in 1979, St. Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the Windward Islands to gain independence. It celebrates independence on the 27th October, 1979. This article is about the Caribbean island group. ...
National motto: Official language English Political status Overseas territory of the UK Capital Chaguaramas Largest cities Kingston and Port of Spain Monarch Queen Elizabeth II Governor-General Patrick George Thomas Buchan-Hepburn Prime Minister Grantley Herbert Adams (West Indies Federal Labour Party) Creation January 3, 1958 (union of most of...
Natural disasters have plagued the country throughout the 20th century. In 1902, Soufrière volcano erupted, killing 2,000 people. Much farmland was damaged, and the economy deteriorated. In April 1979, La Soufriere erupted again. Although no one was killed, thousands had to be evacuated, and there was extensive agricultural damage. In 1980 and 1987, hurricanes devastated banana and coconut plantations; 1998 and 1999 also saw very active Hurricane seasons, with hurricane Lenny in 1999 causing extensive damage to the west coast of the island. La Soufrière is a volcano and the highest peak on the island of Saint Vincent in the West Indies. ...
[edit] References - Gonsalves, Ralph E. 1994. History and the Future: A Caribbean Perspective. Quik-Print, Kingstown, St. Vincent.
- Williams, Eric. 1964. British Historians and the West Indies, P.N.M. Publishing, Port-of-Spain.
[edit] See also [edit] External links Antigua and Barbuda · Bahamas · Barbados · Belize · Canada · Costa Rica · Cuba · Dominica · Dominican Republic · El Salvador · Grenada · Guatemala · Haiti · Honduras · Jamaica · Mexico · Nicaragua · Panama · Saint Kitts and Nevis · Saint Lucia · Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · Trinidad and Tobago · United States Many natives of North America, when the Europeans found them, were semi-nomadic tribes and chiefdoms of hunter-gatherers; others were sedentary and agricultural civilizations. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola. ...
Before the Spanish conquest, the area that is now El Salvador was made up of two large indigenous states and several principalities. ...
At the time of European discovery, Island Carib inhabited the islands of St. ...
Saint Lucias first known inhabitants were Arawaks, believed to have come from northern South America around 200-400 A.D. Numerous archaeological sites on the island have produced specimens of the Arawaks well-developed pottery. ...
The American continent ranges from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean and includes outlying areas as well. ...
Dependencies and other territories Anguilla · Aruba · Bermuda · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Greenland · Guadeloupe · Martinique · Montserrat · Navassa Island · Netherlands Antilles · Puerto Rico · Saint-Pierre and Miquelon · Turks and Caicos Islands · U.S. Virgin Islands A dependent territory, dependent area or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a State. ...
Types of political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ...
The Islands were first settled by Arawak Indians from South America in around 100 BC. They settled the Islands until the 15th century when they were removed by the more aggressive Caribs, a tribe from the Lesser Antilles islands, after whom the Caribbean Sea is named. ...
Christopher Columbus became the first westerner to visit the Cayman Islands on May 10, 1503 and named them Las Tortugas after the numerous sea turtles there. ...
Navassa Island map from The World Factbook Navassa Island - NASA NLT Landsat 7 (Visible Color) Satellite Image Navassa Island (La Navase in French, Lanavaz in Haitian Kreyòl) is a small, uninhabited island in the Caribbean Sea. ...
The Netherlands Antilles were colonized by the Netherlands in the 17th century. ...
Puerto Rico The history of Puerto Rico began with the settlement of the archipelago of Puerto Rico by the Ortoiroid culture, sometime between 3000â2000 BC. Other tribes, such as the Igneri and Arawak Indians, populated the island between 120 and 1000 AD. At the time of Christopher Columbuss...
National motto: A mare labor Official language French Capital Saint-Pierre President of the General Council Stéphane Artano Prefect Albert Dupuy Area â Total â % water 242 km² (93. ...
The first inhabitants of the Turks and Caicos Islands were Amerindians, first the Arawak people, who were, over the centuries, gradually replaced by the warlike Carib. ...
The first European to visit the United States Virgin Islands was Christopher Columbus, in 1498. ...
| Europe: | Akrotiri and Dhekelia (1960-) | Gibraltar (1713-) | Cyprus (1878-1960) | Malta (1800-1964) | Minorca (1708-1757, 1782-1802) | Ionian Islands (1809-1864) | Heligoland (1807-1890) | | Africa: | Basutoland (1868-1966) | Bechuanaland (1884-1966) | Cameroons League of Nations Mandate (1919-1960) | British Central Africa (1891-1907) | British East Africa became Kenya (1895-1920) | British Indian Ocean Territory (1965-) | Cape Colony (1795 - 1803, 1806-1910) | Egypt (1882-1922) | Gambia (1816-1965) | Gold Coast (1874-1957) | Kenya (1920-1963) | Lagos Protectorate (1887-1906) | Natal (1856-1910) | Northern Nigeria (1900-1914) | Southern Nigeria (1900-1914) | Northern Rhodesia (1911-1964) | Nyasaland (1891-1964) | Orange River Colony (1900-1910) | Southern Rhodesia (1890-1980) | Matabeleland (1888-1894) | South Africa (1910-1961) | Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1899-1956) | Swaziland (1893-1968) | Tanganyika (1922-1961) | Zanzibar (1890-1963) | Zululand (1887-1897) | | North America: | Bermuda (1619-) | Canada now Commonwealth Realm (1764-1867) | Newfoundland (1907-1949) | Rupert's Land (1919-1960) | Quebec (1891-1907) | Thirteen Colonies (c.1600-1784) | Lower Canada (1791-1841) | Upper Canada (1791-1841 ) | Province of Canada (1840-1867) | Vancouver Island (1849-1866) | British Columbia (1858-1871) | North-Western Territory (1859-1870) | Stikine Territory (1862-1863) | | Latin America & the Caribbean: | British Honduras (1871-1964), Belize now Commonwealth Realm | Anguilla (1650-) | West Indies Federation (1958-1962) | Antigua and Barbuda (1860-1981) now Commonwealth Realm | Leeward Islands (1671-1816, 1833-1960) | Windward Islands (1833-1960) | The Bahamas (1670-1973), now Commonwealth Realm | Barbados (1624-1966), now Commonwealth Realm | British Virgin Islands (1666-) | Cayman Islands (1670-) | Dominica (1763-1978) | Grenada (1762-1974), now Commonwealth Realm | Montserrat (1632-) | Saint Kitts and Nevis (1882-1983), now Commonwealth Realm | Saint Lucia (1605-1979), now Commonwealth Realm | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1627-1979), now Commonwealth Realm | Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1962) | Jamaica (1655-1962), now Commonwealth Realm | Turks and Caicos Islands (1799-) | British Guiana (1831-1961) | | Asia: | Aden (1839-1967) | India (1858-1947) | Bengal (1634-1947) | Hong Kong (1841-1997) | Palestine League of Nations Mandate (1923—1948) | Transjordan League of Nations Mandate (1921—1946) | Trucial States protectorate (1892-1971) | | Oceania & Pacific: | Australia (1788-1942) now Commonwealth Realm | Swan River Colony (1907-1949) | New Zealand (1840-1907) now Commonwealth Realm | Territory of Papua (1884—1949) | Territory of Papua and New Guinea (1949 — 1975) now Commonwealth Realm | Van Diemen's Land (1803-1901) | British Solomon Islands (1893-1978) | British Western Pacific Territories | Gilbert and Ellice Islands ( - ) | Cook Islands ( - ) | Union Islands ( - ) | New Hebrides (1824-1980) | Niue ( - ) | Pitcairn Islands (1838-) | Sandwich Islands (1794-1843) | The Straits Settlements (1826-1946) | The Federated Malay States (1895-1946) | The Unfederated Malay States | Sultanate of Brunei (1888-1984) | Kingdom of Sarawak (1841-1941) | British North Borneo (1882-1963) | | South Atlantic: | British Antarctic Territory (1908-), made a separate overseas territory in 1962 | Ascension Island (1815-), became a dependency of Saint Helena in 1922 | Falkland Islands (1833-1982, 1982-) | Tristan da Cunha (1816-), became a dependency of Saint Helena in 1938 | Saint Helena (1659-) | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (1908-1982, 1982-), made a separate overseas territory in 1985 For a list of territories, see: Evolution of the British Empire Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ...
// The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ...
Anthem: God Save the Queen Akrotiri (left) and Dhekelia Sovereign Base Areas indicated in pink. ...
Flag of Minorca This is a taula from the site of Talatì de Dalt about 4km west of Maó Minorca (Menorca both in Catalan and Spanish and increasingly in English usage; from Latin Balearis Minor, later Minorica minor island) is one of the Balearic Islands (Illes Balears Catalan official name...
The Ionian Islands (Modern Greek: Ionioi Nisoi, ÎÏνιοι ÎήÏοι; Ancient Greek: Ionioi Nesoi, ÎÏνιοι ÎήÏοι) are a group of islands in Greece. ...
Heligoland (in German, Helgoland and in North Frisian, Lun, Hålilönj) is a small German archipelago in the North Sea. ...
The mountainous and largely arid land that came to be Basutoland was populated by San (bushmen, Qhuaique) until the end of the 16th century. ...
The Bechuanaland Protectorate (BP) was a protectorate established on March 31, 1885 by Britain in the area of what is now Botswana. ...
Flag of British Central Africa The British Central Africa Protectorate existed in the area of present-day Malawi between 1891 and 1907. ...
British East Africa was a British protectorate in East Africa, covering generally the area of present-day Kenya and lasting from 1890 to 1920, when it became the colony of Kenya. ...
Official language English and Dutch1 Capital Cape Town Largest City Cape Town Area - Total - % water Ranked 1st 569,020 km² (1910) Negligible Population - Total (1911) - Density Ranked 1st 2,564,965 4. ...
Flag of Gold Coast Gold Coast was a British colony on the Gulf of Guinea in west Africa. ...
The Colony of Natal was a British colony in south-eastern Africa. ...
Northern Nigeria was a British colony formed in 1900 from the interior territories of the Royal Niger Company, north from about where the Niger River and Benin River joined at Lokoja. ...
Southern Nigeria was a British protectorate in the coastal areas of modern-day Nigeria, formed in 1900 from union of the Niger Coast Protectorate with territories chartered by the Royal Niger Company below Lokoja on the Niger River. ...
Flag of Northern Rhodesia. ...
Hominid remains and stone implements have been identified in Malawi dating back more than one million years, and early humans inhabited the vicinity of Lake Malawi 50,000 to 60,000 years ago. ...
Flag of Orange River Colony The Orange River Colony was a British colony created by the annexation of the Orange Free State in 1900, after the Boer War. ...
Southern Rhodesia was the name of the British colony situated immediately to the north of South Africa, known today as Zimbabwe. ...
Matabeleland is a region in the west and south-west of Zimbabwe, between the Limpopo and Zambezi rivers. ...
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was the name of Sudan between 1899 and 1956, when it was a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt. ...
Flag of Tanganyika Tanganyika was an East African republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, named after Lake Tanganyika, which formed its western border. ...
Motto: Uhuru na Umoja (Swahili: Freedom and Unity) Anthem: Mungu ibariki Afrika (God Bless Africa) Capital (and largest city) Stone Town English Government Republic - President Amani Abeid Karume - Prime Minister Shamsi Vuai Nahodha Independence From the United Kingdom - Tanganyika December 9, 1961 - Zanzibar December 19, 1963 - Merge April 26, 1964...
Zululand was the Zulu-dominated area of what is now northern KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. ...
British North America was an informal term first used in 1783, but uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. ...
National motto: Quaerite Prime Regnum Dei (Latin: Seek ye first the kingdom of God) Capital St. ...
Ruperts Land Ruperts Land was a territory consisting of much of modern Canada. ...
Province of Quebec (COLONIAL PERIOD, 1763-1791) Great Britain acquired Canada by the Treaty of Paris (1763) when King Louis XV of France and his advisors chose to keep the territory of Guadeloupe for its valuable sugar crops instead of New France, which was viewed as a vast, frozen wasteland...
In 1775, the British claimed authority over the red and pink areas on this map and Spain ruled the orange. ...
Map of Lower Canada (green) Lower Canada was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1791-1841). ...
Map of Upper Canada (orange) Upper Canada was a British territory in what is now the Canadian province of Ontario. ...
Note: for information about Canadas present-day provinces, see Provinces and territories of Canada. ...
See main article Vancouver Island Colonial flag of Vancouver Island, consisting of the British Blue Ensign and the great seal of the colony. ...
The Colony of British Columbia was a crown colony of British North America from 1858 until 1871. ...
The North-Western Territory at its greatest extent, 1859 The North-Western Territory was a region of British North America until 1870. ...
Stikine Territory Stikine Territory (usually spelt Stickeen in the 19th Century) was a territory that existed in British North America from July 19, 1862 until July of the next year. ...
Flag of British Honduras British Honduras was the former name of a British colony on the east coast of Central America just to the south-east of Mexico, now the independent nation of Belize. ...
National motto: Official language English Political status Overseas territory of the UK Capital Chaguaramas Largest cities Kingston and Port of Spain Monarch Queen Elizabeth II Governor-General Patrick George Thomas Buchan-Hepburn Prime Minister Grantley Herbert Adams (West Indies Federal Labour Party) Creation January 3, 1958 (union of most of...
The Leeward Islands are the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles. ...
The Windward Islands are the southern islands of the Lesser Antilles. ...
British Guiana and its boundary lines, 1896 Flag of British Guiana British Guiana was the name of the British colony on the northern coast of South America, now the independent nation of Guyana. ...
Port of Aden (around 1910). ...
Bengal, known as Bango ( Bengali:বঙ্গ), Bangla (বাংলা), Bangodesh (বঙ্গদেশ), or Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ) in Bengali, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ...
Flag Palestine and Transjordan were incorporated (under different legal and administrative arrangements) into the British Mandate of Palestine, issued by the League of Nations to Great Britain on 29 September, 1923 Capital Not specified Organizational structure League of Nations Mandate High Commissioner - 1920 â 1925 Sir Herbert Louis Samuel - 1945 â 1948...
Map of the territory of the British Mandate of Palestine The Emirate of Transjordan was an autonomous political division of the British Mandate of Palestine, created as an administrative entity in April 1921 before the Mandate came into effect. ...
History of the United Arab Emirates. ...
See also: History of Western Australia // Background to the Settlement The founding father of modern Western Australia was James Stirling who, in 1827, explored the Swan River area in HMS Success which first anchored off Rottnest, and later in Cockburn Sound. ...
The Territory of Papua was an Australian possession comprising the southeastern quarter of the island of New Guinea, existing from roughly 1902 to 1949. ...
Flag Capital Canberra Language(s) English (official), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, English creoles Organizational structure Colony King List of British monarchs Prime Minister List of Prime Ministers of Australia Legislature House of Assembly Historical era Cold War - Union established November 6, 1949 - Self-governing December 1, 1973 - Independence September 16...
Van Diemens Land was the original name used by Europeans for the island of Tasmania, now part of Australia. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The British Western Pacific Territories was the name of a colonial entity, created in 1877, for the administration, under a single representative of the British Crown, styled High Commissioner (compare other uses of this title), of a series of relatively minor Pacific islands in and around Oceania // The island entities...
The Gilbert and Ellice Islands were a British protectorate from 1892 and colony from 1916 — until 1 January 1976 when the islands were divided into two different colonies which became independent nations shortly after. ...
Geographic location of atolls: Atafu Nukunonu Fakaofo Languages Tokelauan, English Capital None; each atoll has its own administrative centre Political status Territory of New Zealand Head of State Queen Elizabeth II (as Queen of New Zealand) Administrator David Payton Head of Government Kolouei OBrien Area â Total â % water 12 km...
The New Hebrides are an island group in the South Pacific that now form the nation of Vanuatu. ...
The Sandwich Islands was the name given to Hawaii by Captain James Cook on his discovery of the islands on January 18, 1778. ...
The Straits Settlements were a collection of territories of the British East India Company in Southeast Asia, which were given collective administration in 1826. ...
The Federated Malay States (FMS) was a federation of four states on the Malay Peninsula - Pahang, Perak, Selangor, and Negeri Sembilan - established by the British government in 1895, and lasted until 1946, when they together with the Straits Settlements and the Unfederated Malay States formed the Malayan Union. ...
The Unfederated Malay States were five Malay states, namely Johore Terengganu Kelantan Kedah Perlis Together the states were not a single entity but merely a category to describe those states which were not Federated Malay States or Straits Settlements. ...
Motto: Always in service with Gods guidance(translation) Anthem: Allah Peliharakan Sultan God Bless the Sultan Capital (and largest city) Bandar Seri Begawan Official languages Malay (national), English Government Absolute monarchy - Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Independence - British protectorate ended January 1, 1984 Area - Total 5,765 km² (170th) 2,226...
The White Rajahs refer to a dynasty that founded and ruled the Kingdom of Sarawak from 1841 to 1946. ...
North Borneo was a British Protectorate and later Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom, situated in what is now the province of Sabah Malaysia. ...
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory The British Antarctic Territory is the British claim to land and islands in Antarctica, and is the oldest territorial claim on the continent. ...
Anthem: God Save the Queen Capital Georgetown Largest city Georgetown English Government Dependency of St. ...
Motto: Our faith is our strength Anthem: God Save the Queen Capital Edinburgh of the Seven Seas Status Dependency of Saint Helena Official language(s) English Governor Michael Clancy Administrator Mike Hentley Area 201 km² Population ~280 Currency Saint Helenian pound (SHP) at parity with the UK Pound Sterling (GBP...
Motto: Leo Terram Propriam Protegat (Latin: Let the Lion protect his own land or May the Lion protect his own land) Official language English Capital Grytviken Commissioner Alan Huckle Area - Total - % water not ranked 3,903 km² - Population - Total (2006 E) - Density not ranked ~20 n/a; Currency GBP Time...
An anachronous map of British (and prior to the existence of Britain, English) imperial possessions This is a list of the various overseas territories that have been under the political control of the United Kingdom and/or its predecessor states[1]. Collectively, these territories are traditionally referred to as the...
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