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Encyclopedia > History of salt in America

Over the last three millennia, salt has been a driving force behind towns, cities, and entire civilizations. In America it has been a vital resource and export since the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Edible salt is a mineral, one of the few rocks people eat. ... Wikiquote quotations related to: United States Wikinews has news related to this article: United States United States government Official website of the United States government - Gateway to governmental sites White House - Official site of the US President Senate. ... This article is about the colonists of North America. ...

Contents

Use in fishing

Cod fishing, a major food source in the New England colonies relied heavily on the use of salt. The colonists used the “dry” method of salting. To use this method cod are caught and shipped to land before they are salted, removing them from the water of the fish barrels. This method permitted cod to stay preserved for a long time. The French used the “wet” method of salting cod. They used salt-filled barrels on the boats to store the cod in as soon as they were caught. This method allowed for fresher fish, but they didn’t stay preserved for long. Species Gadus morhua Gadus macrocephalus Gadus ogac This article is about codfish; for other meanings, see COD. Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus of fish, belonging to the family Gadidae, and is also used in the common name of a variety of other fishes. ... Fishing from a Pier Fishing is a term applied to any activity which aims to capture fish or shellfish for subsistence, scientific, commercial or recreational purposes. ... Modern New England, the six northeastern-most states of the United States, indicated by red The New England region of the United States is located in the northeastern corner of the country. ... Salting is the preparation of food with salt. ...


Solar Evaporation

John Sears was the first person in the American colonies to use solar evaporation to create salt. He used wind-powered pumps to pump water from the sea into huge wooden vats where it sat until the water evaporated and only salt was left. There were then no advances in solar evaporation until 1833 when the purification pan was invented. This device purified salt water to remove grit or sand. This method for producing salt was the most popular and successful until rock salt was discovered in 1869. Betsy Ross purportedly sewed the first American flag with 13 stars and 13 stripes representing each of the 13 colonies. ...


Effects on wars

During many wars in American history, salt has been a major factor in the outcome. In the Revolutionary War, the British used Tories to intercept the rebels’ salt supply and destroy their ability to preserve food. During the War of 1812, salt brine was used to pay soldiers in the field, as the government was too poor to pay them with money. In the American Civil War, the Union capture of Saltville, Virginia ruined the Confederates by destroying their long marches and not allowing them to march for more than a day. The Confederates needed salt to preserve food. After the fall of Saltville, they had to hunt for fresh food daily. During the time of the War of 1812, Lewis and Clark were looking for brine springs on their expedition, in addition to attempting to expand the union. Pre-Colonial America For details, see the main Pre-Colonial America article. ... The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen of her North American colonies. ... The term Tory derives from the Tory Party, the ancestor of the modern UK Conservative Party. ... The War of 1812 was a conflict fought in North America between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States – forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union – and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ... The Lewis and Clark expedition (1804-1806) was the first American overland expedition to the Pacific coast and back. ...


Morton Salt

During modern times, one salt corporation stands out as the most successful. Morton Salt was incorporated in 1848 as a small salt producer. In 1910, the spouts on top of their salt dispensers were invented and patented. These spouts would become their most lucrative idea. In 1911, The Morton Salt Corporation began to use the little girl with the umbrella to represent them. She brought worldwide fame to the company as an advertising symbol which people could associate with the company and product. Around 1918, the company began to sell lower grade livestock salt to farmers. In 1924, Morton Salt was the first to use iodine in their salt to prevent goiters. During the highway boom of the 1950s, they solely supplied the government with roadway salt. In the health-conscious 1970s Morton Salt began to produce salt substitute to help control high blood pressure. This product tasted like salt but was not the real thing. 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... A database query syntax error has occurred. ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Millennia: 1st millennium - 2nd millennium - 3rd millennium Events and trends Technology United States tests the first fusion bomb. ... Events and trends Although in the United States and in many other Western societies the 1970s are often seen as a period of transition between the turbulent 1960s and the more conservative 1980s and 1990s, many of the trends that are associated widely with the Sixties, from the Sexual Revolution...


  Results from FactBites:
 
History of Salt (3191 words)
The history of salt-making in the Netherlands Antilles (1 2) reflects the often-harsh period of colonial conquest.
Salt taxes were one of the complaints leading to toppling China's Imperial government in the early 20th Century and remain important in China today (as well as an inducement to salt smuggling).
French kings developed a salt monopoly by selling exclusive rights to produce it to a favored few who exploited that right to the point where the scarcity of salt, and the gabelle, the salt tax (1 2 3 4 5), was a major contributing cause of the French Revolution.
Edible salt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1116 words)
Salt cravings may be caused by trace mineral deficiencies as well as by a deficiency of sodium chloride itself.
Salt is also obtained by evaporation of seawater, usually in shallow basins warmed by sunlight; salt so obtained was formerly called bay salt, and is now often called sea salt or solar salt.
Salt substitutes (with a taste similar to regular table salt) are available for individuals who wish to restrict their sodium intake.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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