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Encyclopedia > History of the Royal Australian Navy

Royal Australian Navy
Components
Royal Australian Navy
Fleet Air Arm
Clearance Diving Team
History
History of the Royal Australian Navy
Procurement programme
Ships
Current fleet
Historic ships
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Australian White Ensign

The Royal Australian Navy was established in 1909 and has seen action in all the world's oceans during both World Wars and numerous other conflicts. The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the naval branch of the Australian Defence Force. ... Image File history File links Naval_Ensign_of_Australia. ... The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the naval branch of the Australian Defence Force. ... Final approach to HMAS Melbourne The Fleet Air Arm is the operational part of the Royal Australian Navy responsible for the operation of aircraft aboard ship. ... For other nations commando frogmen, and information about frogmen in general, see Frogman. ... The Royal Australian Navy, although a significant one in the Asia-Pacific region, is nonetheless classed as a medium sized navy. ... This is a list of the current Royal Australian Navy ships as of 2005: // Major Surface Combatants HMAS Anzac ANZAC class Frigate (6) HMAS Anzac (FFH 150) HMAS Arunta (FFH 151) HMAS Warramunga (FFH 152) HMAS Stuart (FFH 153) HMAS Parramatta (FFH 154) HMAS Ballarat (FFH 155) HMAS Darwin Adelaide... Ships of the Royal Australian Navy, past and present: Name Type Class Dates Notes HMAS Acute Patrol boat Attack class 1968–1983 to Indonesia HMAS Adelaide Light cruiser Town class 1922–1946 Adelaide Frigate Oliver Hazard Perry class 1980–current HMAS Adroit Patrol boat Attack class 1968–1994 HMAS Advance... This is a list of major classes of warship operated by the Royal Australian Navy. ... The RANC clock tower The Royal Australian Naval College (RANC) is Australias Military academy where staff cadets train for commissioning into the Royal Australian Navy as a part of the Australian Defence Force. ... The Royal Australian Navy Memorial on ANZAC Parade in Canberra, the national capital of Australia, honours the sailors who have served to protect the nation. ... Flag ratio: 1:2 The Royal Australian Navy Ensign is the flag used by the Royal Australian Navy. ... The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the naval branch of the Australian Defence Force. ...

Contents


Pre-federation Navies

Prior to the formation of the Commonwealth of Australia, each self-governing colony in Australia operated its own naval force. These usually consisted of naval gunboats for coastal defence of harbours and rivers. The Royal Navy continued to provide blue water defence of Australia, as it had since 1788. Before Federation in 1901 each of the six separate colonies maintained their own naval forces for defence. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ...


Formation

HMAS Australia
HMAS Australia

After federation of Australia in 1901, the Commonwealth Naval Forces was formed. The Commonwealth government, however, paid for the Royal Navy to continue providing blue water defence. Image File history File links Set03_20. ... Image File history File links Set03_20. ... The federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed a federation. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...


A growing number of people, among them Captain William Rooke Creswell, the director of the Commonwealth Naval Forces, demanded an autonomous Australian navy, financed and controlled by Australia. In 1909 Creswell represented Australia at the Imperial Conferences, convened to settle the question of naval defences, and won his campaign for an Australian Navy. His name lives on as the name of base, HMAS Creswell, the site of the Royal Australian Naval College at Jervis Bay. Vice Admiral Sir William Rooke Creswell, KBE, KCMG, RAN (20 July 1852 - 20 April 1933) was a Royal Navy Admiral who is considered the father of the Royal Australian Navy. ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The RANC clock tower The Royal Australian Naval College (RANC) is Australias Military academy where staff cadets train for commissioning into the Royal Australian Navy as a part of the Australian Defence Force. ... Jervis Bay can refer to: Jervis Bay Territory, New South Wales, is an Australian territory which includes the naval base HMAS Creswell. ...


The first Australian warship, the destroyer HMAS Parramatta, was launched at Govan in Scotland on Wednesday 9 February 1910 and its sister ship HMAS Yarra, was launched at Dumbarton in Scotland on Saturday 9 April 1910. Both ships were commissioned into the Royal Navy on Monday 19 September 1910 and sailed for Australia. They arrived at Port Phillip on Saturday December 10, 1910 an event that was marred by the death of Engineer Lieutenant W. Robertson, RN. Robertson suffered a heart attack 8 miles outside Port Phillip Heads whilst onboard HMAS Yarra and drowned. USS Lassen, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer (French: contre-torpilleur, German: Zerstörer, Spanish: destructor, Italian: cacciatorpediniere) is a fast and maneuverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet or battle group and defend them against smaller, short-range attackers... The first HMAS Parramatta (D-55) was a River class destroyer laid down by the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Limited of Govan at Glasgow in Scotland, launched on 9 February 1910 by Mrs. ... Govan is a district and former burgh in the southwestern part of the Scottish city of Glasgow. ... Motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (English: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within Europe Scotlands location within the United Kingdom Languages English, Gaelic, Scots Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 km² 1. ... February 9 is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... See HMAS Yarra for other ships to bear the name The first HMAS Yarra was a River class torpedo-boat destroyer, and was the second ship to be built for the fledgling Commonwealth Naval Forces of Australia. ... Dumbarton (Dùn Breatainn in Scottish Gaelic) is a burgh in Scotland, lying on the north bank of the River Clyde where the River Leven flows into the Clyde estuary. ... April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years). ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Port Phillip seen from Frankston on the eastern shore of the bay. ... December 10 is the 344th day (345th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...


In October 1911 King George V fixed his signature to the approval for the Royal Australian Navy and the ships now officially received the prefix "His Majesty's Australian Ship" (HMAS). The manpower of the fleet stood at four hundred officers and men and, for the next two years, ships were built for the fledgling navy. On Saturday 4 October 1913 the first Fleet Review of the Royal Australian Navy took place, the battle cruiser HMAS Australia, the cruisers HMAS Melbourne and HMAS Sydney, the protected cruiser HMAS Encounter and the torpedo boat destroyers HMAS Parramatta, HMAS Yarra and HMAS Warrego, entered Sydney Harbour. 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert) (3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was the first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor (formerly known as the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha). ... October 4 is the 277th day of the year (278th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... British tradition, where the monarch reviews the massed Royal Navy. ... HMS Invincible, one of Britains first battlecruisers Battlecruisers were large warships of the early 20th century. ... One ship of the Royal Navy and two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have borne the name Australia: The first, HMS Australia, (a Royal Navy ship styled HMS as the Royal Australian Navy had not yet been formed) was an Orlando class cruiser completed in 1888 and scrapped in... Three ships of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS Melbourne after Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria and second largest city in Australia. ... Four ships of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS Sydney after Sydney, the capital city of New South Wales. ... HMAS Encounter was a second-class protected cruiser laid down for the Royal Navy by HM Dockyard at Devonport in Plymouth 28 January 1901, launched on 18 June 1902, completed 21 November 1905 and transferred to the Royal Australian Navy 27 July 1915. ... Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have borne the name Warrego. ... Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge located on Port Jackson Port Jackson is the natural harbour of Sydney, Australia, also known as Sydney Harbour and is the largest natural harbour in the world. ...


World War I

In 1914, the United Kingdom declared war on Germany, bringing the whole British Empire into war, including Australia. The war was greeted with enthusiasm in Australia, and over 200,000 troops were deployed to the Middle East for campaigns in Gallipoli, Turkey. RAN ships helped provide naval cover for the ambitious landings on the Turkish beaches, and the Australian submarine AE2 broke the blockade of the Dardanelles to harass Turkish shipping. The RAN also contributed, under the command of the Royal Navy in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The first RAN victory of the war occurred when the cruiser, HMAS Sydney sank the German light cruiser, Emden off the Cocos Islands in the Indian Ocean. RAN ships also played a part in capturing German colonies in the Pacific. 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Satellite image of the Gallipoli peninsula and surrounding area Gallipoli, called Gelibolu in modern Turkish, (Greek: Καλλίπολις), is a town in northwestern Turkey. ... AE2 was a E-class submarine built by Vickers Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness, England. ... Map of the Dardanelles The Dardanelles (Turkish: Çanakkale Boğazı, Greek: Δαρδανελλια), formerly known as the Hellespont, is a narrow strait in northwestern Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara. ... The Town class was a class of light cruisers built for the Royal Navy (RN) and Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and were good long-range cruisers, perfect for the vast Empire that the RN had to patrol . ... The first HMAS Sydney was a Chatham class light cruiser of the Royal Australian Navy. ... The cruise of the German light cruiser SMS Emden was among the most romanticised and notable incidents of World War I. In the latter half of 1914 Emden raided Allied shipping in the Indian Ocean, sinking or capturing thirty Allied merchant vessels and warships before being run aground by its...


Between the wars

World War II

HMAS Canberra entering Sydney Harbour
HMAS Canberra entering Sydney Harbour

ImageMetadata File history File links HMAS_Canberra_sailing_into_Sydney_Harbour_in_1930. ... ImageMetadata File history File links HMAS_Canberra_sailing_into_Sydney_Harbour_in_1930. ...

War in the Mediterranean

Australia declared war on Nazi Germany, hours (1) after the United Kingdom's declaration of war in September 1939. At the onset of war, the RAN numbered two heavy cruisers, four light cruisers, five destroyers, three sloops and a variety of support and ancillary craft. From mid-1940, the RAN took part in the Battle of the Mediterranean against Fascist Italy, with the Leander class light cruiser HMAS Sydney sinking the Italian cruiser, Bartolomeo Colleoni and helping to sink Espero. September the County class heavy cruiser HMAS Australia sank a Vichy French destroyer while taking part in Operation Menace, off West Africa. Note 1 "Royal Australian Navy 1939-1942" and "Australia at War 1939-1945" 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... Battle of Mediterranean Conflict World War II Date Place Mediterranean Sea Result Allied victory The Naval Battle of the Mediterranean was waged during World War II, to attack and keep open the respective supply lines of Allied and Axis armies, and to destroy the opposing sides ability to wage... Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler Fascism (in Italian, fascismo), capitalized, refers to the right-wing authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. ... The Leander class was a class of eight (including modified Australian Leanders) light cruisers built for the Royal Navy (RN), named after the character from Greek mythology. ... The second HMAS Sydney was a modified Leander-class light cruiser of the Royal Australian Navy. ... Bartolomeo Colleoni was an Italian Condottieri class light cruiser, that served in the Regia Marina during World War II. Bartolomeo Colleoni sinking during the battle of Cape Spada This article is a stub. ... The County class were the first and last heavy cruisers of the Royal Navy. ... HMAS Australia, launched in 1927, was a County-class heavy cruiser in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). ... Vichy France (French: now called Régime de Vichy or Vichy; called itself at the time État Français, or French State) was the French state of 1940-1944 which was a puppet government under Nazi influence, as opposed to the Free French Forces, based first in London and later in Algiers. ... Operation Menace was an unsuccessful military operation launched by British and Free French forces in September 1940, near Dakar, Senegal, in an attempt to dislodge the Vichy French defending Dakar (thus preventing a possible German occupation) and to install Charles de Gaulle and the Free French in the Senegalese capital. ...


War in the Pacific

There was Axis naval activity in Australian waters throughout the war. In November 1941, Sydney was sunk with the loss of all hands (645 officers and men) after a battle with the German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran, off the coast of Western Australia. Ships, ports and other targets in Australian waters and on shore were attacked by German and Japan raiding ships and submarines thoughout World War II. Among the best-known attacks are the sinking of HMAS Sydney, by the German raider Kormoran in November 1941, and the Japanese midget submarine attack... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1941 calendar). ... Combatants Australia Nazi Germany Commanders Joseph Burnett Theodor Detmers Strength One light cruiser, HMAS Sydney. ... The Kormoran taking on stores from a supply boat at Kiel, Germany, in late 1940, prior to commencing operations against Allied shipping. ... Emblems: Floral - Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthos manglesii); Mammal - Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus); Bird - Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) Motto: Cygnis Insignis (Distinguished by its swans) Slogan or Nickname: Wildflower State Other Australian states and territories Capital Perth Government Const. ...


After the Japanese attacks on the Allies in December 1941, the RAN redeployed its larger ships to home waters to protect the Australian mainland from Japanese attack. At the Battle of Sunda Strait, in March 1942, the RAN suffered the loss of another Leander class vessel, HMAS Perth. The RAN took part in the Battle of the Coral Sea, which averted a Japanese attack on Port Moresby. The most significant Japanese naval attacks in Australian waters occurred in May and June 1942, when Japanese submarines attacked Sydney and Newcastle. The RAN's biggest single ship loss of the war was that of the sister ship to Australia, HMAS Canberra at the Battle of Savo Island, in August 1942. The group of countries known as the Allies of World War II consisted of those nations opposed to the Axis Powers during the Second World War. ... Battle of the Java Sea Conflict World War II, Pacific War Date February 27, 1942 - March 1, 1942 Place Java Sea Result Decisive Japanese victory The Battle of the Java Sea was a major naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II. Allied ships suffered a disastrous defeat... This article is about the year. ... HMAS Perth, the first to be named after the city of Perth, was a modified Leander class cruiser, laid down by HM Dockyard at Portsmouth on 26 June 1933, launched on 26 July 1934 by the Marchioness of Titchfield, completed in July 1936 and commissioned at Portsmouth on 15 June... Combatants United States, Australia Japan Commanders Chester Nimitz Frank Jack Fletcher Shigeyoshi Inoue Takeo Takagi Aritomo Goto Strength 2 large carriers, 3 cruisers 2 large carriers, 1 small carrier, 4 cruisers Casualties 1 large carrier, 1 destroyer, 1 oil tanker, 543 personnel 1 small carrier, 1 destroyer, 1,074 personnel... Port Moresby town Port Moresby, (9°30′ S 147°12′ E), population 193,242 (1990), is the capital of Papua New Guinea. ... Combatants Australia, United States, United Kingdom, Netherlands. ... See HMAS Canberra for other ships of this name. ... Combatants United States, Australia Japan Commanders Richmond K. Turner Gunichi Mikawa Strength 5 cruisers, 5 destroyers 7 cruisers, 1 destroyer Casualties 4 cruisers sunk, 1 cruiser damaged, 2 destroyers damaged 1,270 killed, 709 wounded 2 cruisers damaged, 58 dead, 70 wounded The Battle of Savo Island was a naval...


At the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in October 1944, HMAS Australia became the first Allied ship to be hit by a kamikaze. The ship survived that and several other suicide attacks, although many crew members were killed. Overall, more than 30 ships were lost in the war, the costliest in RAN history. Combatants United States, Australia Empire of Japan Commanders William Halsey, Jr Jisaburo Ozawa Strength 17 aircraft carriers 18 escort carriers 12 battleships 24 cruisers 141 destroyers and destroyer escorts Many PT boats, submarines and fleet auxiliaries About 1,500 planes 4 aircraft carriers 9 battleships 19 cruisers 34 destroyers About... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... Kamikaze pilot Hachiro Hosokawa during World War II. He survived the war, because he belonged to a covering fighter squadron. ...


Cold War

HMAS Perth departing Sydney Harbour
HMAS Perth departing Sydney Harbour

Following World War II, the RAN reduced its surface fleet but continued to expand in other ways, acquiring two Royal Navy Majestic class aircraft carriers then under construction (HMS Majestic and HMS Terrible) to build up a Fleet Air Arm. In the 1960s the RAN began to move away from commissioning British designs; the last major British design used was the Type 12 frigate, which formed the basis of the "River" class frigates. When it was decided that the RAN should commission a destroyer armed with guided missiles, the obvious British design was the "County" class; however, the RAN had reservations regarding the gas turbine propulsion, the Seaslug missile system, and being able to adapt the design to Australian needs. So, the Australian government chose the steam turbine powered Charles F. Adams class destroyer, armed with the Tartar missile as the basis for its Perth class, the first major US warship design chosen for the RAN. Image File history File links Perth_sydbridge. ... Image File history File links Perth_sydbridge. ... The Type-12 Whitby class were a six-ship class of anti-submarine warfare (ASW) frigates of the Royal Navy. ... This article or section should be merged with Missile guidance A guided missile is a military rocket that can be directed in flight to change its flight path. ... HMS Devonshire The County class destroyers were large vessels built by the Royal Navy around the Sea Slug anti-aircraft missile system. ... This machine has a single-stage radial compressor and turbine, a recuperator, and foil bearings. ... Sea Slug was a Royal Navy surface-to-air missile system built by Hawker Siddeley which came into service in the 1950s and was still in use at the time of the Falklands War. ... A rotor of a modern steam turbine, used in a power plant A steam turbine is a mechanical device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam, and converts it into useful mechanical work. ... The class of guided missile destroyers was a group of twenty-nine built between 1958 and 1967. ... ...


By the mid-late 1960s, the RAN was at the zenith of its operational capabilities; it was capable of despatching a full carrier battle group in support of major operations by having in service an aircraft carrier, three large area defence destroyers of the Perth class, six modern "River" class frigates and four Oberon class submarines. The Abraham Lincoln battle group during the 2000 RIMPAC exercises The carrier battle group (CVBG or CARBATGRU) or carrier strike group (CVSG) is a fleet of ships in support of an aircraft carrier. ... HMAS Perth HMAS Perth and HMAS Brisbane in 1995 The Perth class is the name given to the modified class destroyers of the Royal Australian Navy. ... The River class was the name given to a class of six related Type 12 and Leander class frigates of the Royal Australian Navy. ... The Oberon-class was a thirteen-ship class of diesel-electric submarines of the Royal Navy, and were based on the successful Porpoise-class submarine. ...

HMAS Sydney leading HMAS Melbourne in 1956 (AWM 301021)
HMAS Sydney leading HMAS Melbourne in 1956 (AWM 301021)

Image File history File linksMetadata RAN_Carriers_(AWM_301021). ... Image File history File linksMetadata RAN_Carriers_(AWM_301021). ...

Aircraft carriers

The Royal Australian Navy, while a significant one in the Asia-Pacific region, has never been a major global force. ...

Roles in post-war conflicts

With the retreat of British forces west of the Suez Canal in the 1960s, the RAN began to take a more defensive role, and in co-operation with the United States, allied though the ANZUS treaty. The RAN saw service in many of the world's post war conflicts including Korea, Vietnam, and the Indonesian Confrontation. RAN ships also served in the first Gulf War, and later in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. 1881 drawing of the Suez Canal. ... The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty (ANZUS or ANZUS Treaty) is the military alliance which binds Australia and the United States, and separately Australia and New Zealand to cooperate on defense matters in the Pacific Ocean area, though today the treaty is understood to relate to attacks in... Combatants Western Allied/UN combatants: South Korea, United States, United Kingdom Communist combatants: North Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders Douglas MacArthur Kim Il-sung, (Peng Dehuai de facto) Strength Note: All figures may vary according to source. ... The Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation was an intermittent war over the future of the island of Borneo, between British-backed Malaysia and Indonesia in 1962-1966. ... Combatants U.S.-led coalition Iraq Commanders George H. W. Bush Norman Schwarzkopf Colin Powell Saddam Hussein Ali Hassan al-Majid Hussein Kamel Strength 660,000 545,000 Casualties 345 dead, 1,000 wounded 25,000 - 100,000 dead, 100,000 - 300,000 wounded The 1991 Gulf War (also called... Combatants Coalition Forces: United States United Kingdom Australia Poland Spain Japan Iraq Commanders Tommy Franks Saddam Hussein Strength 263,000 375,000 The 2003 invasion of Iraq, termed Operation Iraqi Freedom by the US administration, began on March 20. ...


RAN Ships in the Vietnam War

HMAS Sydney during the Vietnam War
HMAS Sydney during the Vietnam War

Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The second HMAS Perth (D-38/38) was a Perth class guided missile destroyer, laid down by Defoe Shipbuilding Company at Bay City, Michigan, USA on 21 September 1962, launched on 26 September 1963, and commissioned on 17 July 1965. ... HMAS Hobart (D-39) was a Perth class guided missile armed destroyer of the Royal Australian Navy. ... See HMAS Brisbane for other ships of this name. ... The second HMAS Vendetta(D-08) was a Daring-class destroyer laid down by the Williamstown Dockyard at Melbourne in Victoria on 4 July 1950, launched on 3 May 1954 and commissioned on 26 November 1958. ... HMAS Sydney during the Vietnam War HMS Terrible (R93) was a Majestic-class light aircraft carrier laid down by HM Dockyard Devonport in England 19 April 1943, and launched 30 September 1944. ... HMAS Anzac (D-59) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Australian Navy, laid down by the Williamstown Naval Dockyard at Melbourne in Victoria on 23 September 1946, launched on 20 August 1948 by Mrs. ... HMAS Derwent was a River class destroyer escort, laid down by the Williamstown Naval Dockyard at Melbourne in Victoria on 17 June 1959, launched on 17 April 1961 and commissioned on 23 April 1964. ... HMAS Duchess (D154) was a Daring-class destroyer laid down by John I. Thornycroft and Company of Woolston at Southampton on 2 July 1948, launched on 9 April 1951, commissioned into the Royal Navy on 23 October 1952, loaned to the Royal Australian Navy on 8 May 1964 following the... HMS Majestic (R77) was the lead ship of her class of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy. ... The third HMAS Parramatta (F-05/DE-46) was a River class destroyer laid down by the Cockatoo Island Dockyard at Sydney in New South Wales on 31 January 1957, launched on 31 January 1959 by Lady Dowling, wife of the First Naval Member and Chief of Naval Staff, and... The second HMAS Stuart (F-21/DE-48) was one of six Type 12/River class frigates/destroyer escorts built for the RAN. HMAS Stuart was laid down by the Cockatoo Docks and Engineering Company at Sydney in New South Wales on 20 March 1959, launched on 8 April 1961... The third HMAS Swan (DE-50) was a River class frigate laid down by the Williamstown Dockyard at Melbourne in Victoria on 16 February 1965, launched on 16 December 1967 and commissioned on 20 January 1970. ... A Mark 48 torpedo fired by the Farncomb destroyed the Torrens in a test The second HMAS Torrens (DE-53) was a River class destroyer escort laid down by the Cockatoo Docks and Engineering Company Propriety Limited at Sydney in New South Wales on 18 August 1965, launched on 28... HMAS Vampire (D11) was a Daring-class destroyer of the Royal Australian Navy. ... The second HMAS Vendetta(D-08) was a Daring-class destroyer laid down by the Williamstown Dockyard at Melbourne in Victoria on 4 July 1950, launched on 3 May 1954 and commissioned on 26 November 1958. ... See HMAS Yarra for other ships to bear the name The third HMAS Yarra was a River class destroyer escort laid down by the Williamstown Naval Dockyard at Melbourne, Victoria 9 April 1957, launched 30 September 1958 by Lady McBride, wife of the Minister for Defence and commissioned on 27...

Post Cold War

The future of the RAN


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