NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc

The Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc (49°35′38.19″N, 17°15′1.53″E) is a magnificent Baroque monument in the Czech Republic, built in 1716–1754 in honour of God. The main purpose was a spectacular celebration of Catholic Church and faith, partly caused by feeling of gratitude for ending a plague, which struck Moravia (now in the Czech Republic) between 1714 and 1716. The column was also understood to be an expression of local patriotism, since all artists and master craftsmen working on this monument were Olomouc citizens, and almost all depicted saints were connected with the city of Olomouc in some way. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (768x1024, 166 KB) Temporarily uploaded from commons File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (768x1024, 166 KB) Temporarily uploaded from commons File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... For the Baroque style in a more general sense, see Baroque. ... See also: 1753 in architecture, other events of 1754, 1755 in architecture and the architecture timeline. ... This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... The name Catholic Church can mean a visible organization that refers to itself as Catholic, or the invisible Christian Church, viz. ... Flag of Moravia Moravia (Czech and Slovak: Morava; German: ; Hungarian: ; Polish: ) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic. ... town hall with astronomical clock Olomouc (German OlmÃ¼tz, Polish OÅ‚omuniec, Latin Eburum or Olomucium) is a city in Moravia, in the east of the Czech Republic. ...

It is the biggest Baroque sculptural group in the Czech Republic. In 2000 it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as "one of the most exceptional examples of the apogee of central European Baroque artistic expression". Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... See also: 1999 in architecture, other events of 2000, 2001 in architecture and the architecture timeline. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ...

History

According to the ICOMOS evaluation of this patrimony, "the erection of Marian (plague) columns on town squares is an exclusively Baroque, post-Tridentine, phenomenon. Its iconographic basis lies in the Book of Revelation. The basic model is thought to have been the column in the Piazza Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, from 1614. [1] The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) was founded in 1965 as a result of the Venice Charter of 1964 and offers advice to UNESCO on World Heritage Sites. ... The plague Column of the Virgin Mary Immaculate in KutnÃ¡ Hora, the Czech Republic, built between 1713 and 1715 Erecting religious monuments in the form of a column surmounted by a figure or a Christian symbol was a gesture of public faith that flourished in the Catholic countries of Europe... The adjective Tridentine refers to any thing or person pertaining to the city of Trent, Italy (Latin: Tridentum). ... Visions of John of Patmos, as depicted in the TrÃ¨s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. ... The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is the largest church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. ... Nickname: The Eternal City Motto: SPQR: Senatus PopulusQue Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC Mayor Walter Veltroni Area - City 1,285 kmÂ² (580 sq mi... See also: 1600s in architecture, other events of the 1610s, 1620s in architecture and the architecture timeline. ...

This admirable monument for Olomouc was the culmination of work of several artists and master craftsmen, but it did not bring much fortune to them. The first to die during the work was Wenzel Render, a monumental mason and privileged imperial architect. He came first with the idea to build the column, enforced his will upon the city council, designed it, built the first stage and helped to finance it. His followers Franz Thoneck, Johann Wenzel Rokický and Augustin Scholtz also did not live long enough to see the column finished; it was completed by Johann Ignaz Rokický. The splendid sculptural decoration was started by Phillip Sattler. After his death Andreas Zahner continued and made 18 sculptures and 9 reliefs in 7 years before he died as well. Goldsmith Simon Forstner, who made gilded copper sculptures of the Holy Trinity and of the Assumption of the Virgin, was somewhat luckier and managed to finish his brilliant work. However he lost his health when working on the sculptures and using toxic mercury compounds during the gilding process. Image File history File links Holy_Trinity_Column-history. ... Image File history File links Holy_Trinity_Column-history. ... town hall with astronomical clock Olomouc (German OlmÃ¼tz, Polish OÅ‚omuniec, Latin Eburum or Olomucium) is a city in Moravia, in the east of the Czech Republic. ... A goldsmith creating a new ring A goldsmith is a metalworker who specializes in working with precious metals, usually to make jewelry. ... Gilding is the art of spreading gold, either by mechanical or by chemical means, over the surface of a body for the purpose of ornament. ... This article concerns the holy Trinity of Christianity. ... According to Catholic theology and the traditions of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, the body of Mary, the mother of Jesus, venerated by these denominations as the Blessed Virgin Mary or Theotokos, respectively, was taken into Heaven along with her soul after her death. ... Gilding is the art of spreading gold, either by mechanical or by chemical means, over the surface of a body for the purpose of ornament. ...

After the Holy Trinity Column was finished in 1754, it became a source of great pride for Olomouc, since all people participating in its creation were citizens of the town. The column was consecrated in a great celebration attended by Empress Maria Theresa and her husband Francis I. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1223 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc User:Jan. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1223 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc User:Jan. ... 1758 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia The worlds most famous coin, a silver thaler of Maria Theresa, dated 1780 Maria Theresa (German: ; May 13, 1717â€“November 29, 1780) was Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. ... Francis I Silver coin of Francis I, dated 1754. ...

Only four years later, when Olomouc was besieged by a Prussian army and the Holy Trinity Column was hit by shots from Prussian cannons several times, Olomouc citizens went bravely in a procession to beg the Prussian general not to shoot at this sacred monument. General James Keith complied with their wishes. The column was repaired soon after the war and a replica of a stone shot was half-buried in its stem on the place where it was hit to remind people of this event. For the 1563â€“1570 war, see Nordic Seven Years War. ... Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 Prussia (German: ; Latin: Borussia, Prutenia; Lithuanian: ; Polish: ; Old Prussian: PrÅ«sa) was, most recently, a historic state originating in East Prussia, an area which for centuries had substantial influence on German and European history. ... Francis Edward James Keith (June 11, 1696 - October 14, 1758), Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal, was the second son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland, and was born at the castle of Inverugie near Peterhead. ...

Description

The column is dominated by gilded copper sculptures of the Holy Trinity accompanied by the Archangel Gabriel on the top and the Assumption of the Virgin beneath it. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x2048, 1175 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc User:Jan. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x2048, 1175 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc User:Jan. ... Gilding is the art of spreading gold, either by mechanical or by chemical means, over the surface of a body for the purpose of ornament. ... This article concerns the holy Trinity of Christianity. ... Gabriel delivering the Annunciation. ... According to Catholic theology and the traditions of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, the body of Mary, the mother of Jesus, venerated by these denominations as the Blessed Virgin Mary or Theotokos, respectively, was taken into Heaven along with her soul after her death. ...

The base of the column, in three levels, is surrounded by 18 more stone sculptures of saints and 14 reliefs in elaborate cartouches. At the uppermost stage are saints connected with Jesus’ earth life – his mother’s parents St. Anne and St. Joachim, his foster-father St. Joseph, and St. John the Baptist, who was preparing his coming – who are accompanied by St. Lawrence and St. Jerome, saints to whom the chapel in the Olomouc town hall was dedicated. Three reliefs represent the Three theological virtues Faith, Hope, and Love. In Egyptian hieroglyphs, a cartouche is an oblong enclosure with a vertical line at one end, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name, coming into use during the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty under Pharaoh Sneferu. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ... Anna also known as Saint Anne is known by tradition as mother of The Virgin Mary. ... In 1999 Lingon uppfinnade a apparate that could makea kaka in 1minute. ... Saint Joseph, also referred to as Joseph the Betrothed and as Joseph of Nazareth, was the foster-father of Jesus, according to the New Testament (Matthew 1:16; Luke 3:23). ... John the Baptist (also called John the Baptizer or John the Dipper) is regarded as a prophet by at least three religions: Christianity, Islam, and Mandaeanism. ... This page concerns the Christian martyr. ... For other uses see: Jerome (disambiguation) Jerome (about 340 - September 30, 420), (full name Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus) is best known as the translator of the Bible from Greek and Hebrew into Latin. ... The three Theological Virtues listed in the Bible are: faith hope charity They are mentioned in 1 Corinthians 13:13 And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity (from the King James version) The New King James version and New International version translate...

Below them, the second stage is dedicated to Moravian saints St. Cyril and St. Methodius (Czech Metoděj), who came to Great Moravia to spread Christianity in 863 (St. Methodius became Moravian Archbishop), St. Blaise, in whose name one of the main Olomouc churches is consecrated, and patrons of neighbouring Bohemia St. Adalbert of Prague (Czech Vojtěch) and St. John of Nepomuk (Czech Jan Nepomucký), whose cult was very strong here as well. Flag of Moravia Moravia (Czech and Slovak: Morava; German: ; Hungarian: ; Polish: ) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic. ... See Saint Cyril (disambiguation) for other persons with this name. ... Saint Methodius was a bishop of Great Moravia (Moravia) (born Thessaloniki, Greece, 826; he died in the (unknown) capital of Great Moravia, April 6, 885). ... Great Moravia was a Slavic empire existing in Central Europe between 833 and the early 10th century. ... Saint Methodius was a bishop of Great Moravia (Moravia) (born Thessaloniki, Greece, 826; he died in the (unknown) capital of Great Moravia, April 6, 885). ... Saint Blaise can refer to: A saint, see Blaise Saint-Blaise is the name or part of the name of several communes in France Saint-Blaise, in the Alpes-Maritimes Saint-Blaise, in the Haute-Savoie Saint-Blaise-du-Buis, commune in the Is re Saint-Blaise-la-Roche, commune... Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ... Adalbert (Czech: Vojtěch, Polish: Wojciech, Germanic equivalent Adalbert - the joy of warrior) was a 10th century bishop of Prague who was martyred in his efforts to convert the Baltic Prussians. ... John of Nepomuk (German: Johann von Nepomuk) or Johann Nepomucen (Czech: Jan NepomuckÃ½) is the most popular national saint of Bohemia. ...

In the lowest stage one can see the figures of an Austrian patron St. Maurice and a Bohemian patron St. Wenceslas (Czech Václav), in whose names two important Olomouc churches were consecrated, another Austrian patron St. Florian, who was also viewed as a protector against various disasters, especially fire, St. John of Capistrano (Czech Jan Kapistránský), who used to preach in Olomouc, St. Anthony of Padua, a member of the Franciscan Order, which owned an important monastery in Olomouc, and St. Aloysius Gonzaga, a patron of students. His sculpture showed that Olomouc was very proud of its university. Coptic Icon of Saint Maurice Saint Maurice, who has given his name to places as dissimilar as St. ... Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ... Wenceslas (or Wenceslaus; Czech: Václav; German: Wenzel), styled Wenceslas I, Duke of Bohemia (b. ... Saint Florian, 1473 painting by Francesco del Cossa. ... Saint Giovanni da Capistrano (English:John Capistrano, June 24, 1386 â€“ October 23, 1456), Italian friar, theologian and inquisitor, was born in the village of Capistrano, in the diocese of Sulmona in the Abruzzi. ... Saint Anthony of Padua Saint Anthony of Padua, also venerated as Anthony of Lisbon, particularly in Portugal (August 15, 1195 â€“ June 13, 1231) is a Catholic saint who was born in Lisbon as Fernando de BulhÃµes, to a wealthy family. ... Franciscans is the common name used to designate a variety of mendicant religious orders of men or women tracing their origin to Francis of Assisi and following the Rule of St. ... Aloysius Gonzaga (9 March 1568 - 21 June 1591) was the oldest son of the Marquis Ferdinand of Castiglione, a prince of the Holy Roman Empire, and Marta Tana Santena, daughter of a baron from Piemonte, of the Della Rovere family. ... PalackÃ½ University, Olomouc is a university in Olomouc, Czech Republic. ...

Reliefs of all twelve apostles are placed among these sculptures. Alternate meaning: See Apostle (Mormonism) The Christian Apostles were Jewish men chosen from among the disciples, who were sent forth (as indicated by the Greek word απόστολος apostolos= messenger), by Jesus to preach the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles, across the...

John Sarkander

The last missing in this list of saints is St. John Sarkander (Czech Jan Sarkander), whose statue (holding a lily as a symbol of purity) is on the second stage. John Sarkander was a priest who was tortured to death in Olomouc prison in the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, because he, as the legend says, refused to break the seal of confession. Decision to place him here was very extraordinary and violated the tradition, since Sarkander had not been canonized and not even beatified in that time yet, which could have resulted in problems with the Holy See. However, his cult of a martyr was so strong here that the craftsmen decided to take the risk. Sarkander was beatified in 1859 and canonized in 1995 on the occasion of the visit of Pope John Paul II in Olomouc. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x2048, 1032 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): John Sarkander Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc User:Jan. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x2048, 1032 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): John Sarkander Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc User:Jan. ... Saint John Sarkander (1576-1620), Moravian priest In 1609 consecrated. ... lily is the best name in the whole wide world. ... The word torture is commonly used to mean the infliction of pain to break the will of the victim(s). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Seal of the Confession(al) is the absolute confidentiality for Roman Catholic priests, of anything that they learn from penitents during the course of confession. ... Canonization is the process of declaring someone a saint and involves proving that a candidate has lived in such a way that he or she qualifies for this. ... In Catholicism, beatification (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek Î¼Î±ÎºÎ±ÏÎ¹Î¿Ï‚, makarios) is a recognition accorded by the church of a dead persons accession to Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name (intercession of saints). ... For other uses, see Sacrifice (disambiguation). ... 1859 (MDCCCLIX) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar). ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Coat of Arms of Pope John Paul II. The Letter M is for Mary, the mother of Jesus, to whom he held strong devotion Pope John Paul II (Latin: ), (Italian: Giovanni Paolo II), born (May 18, 1920, Wadowice, Poland â€“ April 2, 2005, Vatican City) reigned as Pope of the Roman...

Inner chapel

The column also houses a small chapel inside with reliefs depicting Cain’s offering from his crop, Abel’s offering of firstlings of his flock, Noah's first burnt offering after the Flood, Abraham’s offering of Isaac and of a lamb, and Jesus’ death. The cities of Jerusalem and Olomouc can be seen in the background of the last mentioned relief. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1223x2169, 502 KB) en: Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc (Czech Republic) - one of reliefs in the inner chapel depicting Crucifixion of Jesus. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1223x2169, 502 KB) en: Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc (Czech Republic) - one of reliefs in the inner chapel depicting Crucifixion of Jesus. ... Crucifixion of St. ... Cain killing Abel, from a 15th century manuscript. ... Marcus Aurelius and members of the Imperial family offer sacrifice in gratitude for success against Germanic tribes: contemporary bas-relief, Capitoline Museum, Rome Sacrifice (from a Middle English verb meaning to make sacred, from Old French, from Latin sacrificium : sacer, sacred; sacred + facere, to make) is commonly known as the... Cain killing Abel, from a 15th century manuscript. ... Noahs Ark, FranzÃ¶sischer Meister (The French Master), Magyar SzÃ©pmÅ±vÃ©szeti MÃºzeum, Budapest. ... It has been suggested that Abraham (Hebrew Bible) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ishaq be merged into this article or section. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ... Panoramic view from Mt. ...

References

books in Czech language: Czech (ÄeÅ¡tina []) is one of the West Slavic languages, along with Slovak, Polish, Pomeranian (Kashubian), and Lusatian Sorbian. ...

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

External links

World Heritage Sites in the Czech Republic

Český Krumlov | Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž | Holašovice Historical Village Reservation | Holy Trinity Column, Olomouc | Jewish Quarter and St. Procopius' Basilica, Třebíč | Kutná Hora | Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape | Litomyšl Castle | Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk | Prague | Telč | Tugendhat Villa, Brno Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... ÄŒeskÃ½ Krumlov ( ) (-Czech, German: Krumau) is a small city in the South Bohemia region of the Czech Republic, best known for the fine architecture and art of the historic old town and Krumlov Castle. ... This medieval tower of the KromÄ›Å™ÃÅ¾ Castle was capped by a decorative drum and spire during the Baroque renovation in the 17th century. ... TÅ™ebÃÄ is a city in the VysoÄina Region of the Czech Republic with a populate of approximately 40,000. ... KutnÃ¡ Hora (helpÂ· info) medieval Czech: Hory KutnÃ©) is a city in the Czech Republic, in Central Bohemian Region of Bohemia. ... Lednice (historical German name Eisgrub) is a town in the Czech Republic which was put on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996. ... Valtice used to be the principal seat of the powerful Liechtenstein family. ... LitomyÅ¡l (-Czech, German: Leitomischl) is a town and municipality in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. ... The Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at ZelenÃ¡ Hora (Gruneberg) in Å½ÄÃ¡r nad SÃ¡zavou, near the border between Bohemia and Moravia, is the final masterpiece of Jan Santini Aichel, a maverick Czech architect who combined the Borrominiesque Baroque with references to Gothic elements in both construction and... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... TelÄ (-Czech, German: Teltsch) is a town in southern Moravia, near Jihlava, in the Czech Republic. ... The Villa Tugendhat is a masterpiece of the German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. ...

Encyclopedia > Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc

Contents