Part of the Politics series on Libertarianism | | Factions Agorism Anarcho-capitalism Geolibertarianism Libertarian Socialism Left-libertarianism Minarchism Neolibertarianism Paleolibertarianism Politics is a process by which decisions are made within groups. ...
Libertarianism is a political philosophy advocating that individuals should be free to do whatever they wish with their person or property, as long as they do not infringe on the same liberty of others. ...
Agorism is a radical left-libertarian political philosophy popularized by Samuel Edward Konkin III, who defined an agorist as a conscious practitioner of counter-economics (peaceful black markets and grey markets). ...
Anarcho-capitalism refers to an anti-statist philosophy that embraces capitalism as one of its foundational principles. ...
Geolibertarianism (also geoanarchism) is a liberal political philosophy that holds along with other forms of libertarian individualism that each individual has an exclusive right to the fruits of his or her labor, as opposed to this product being owned collectively by society or the community. ...
Libertarian socialism is any one of a group of political philosophies dedicated to the abolition of property by restoring direct control of production and resources to the working class. ...
Historically, the term libertarianism was first coined by leftist followers of Mikhail Bakunin to describe their own, anti-statist version of socialism, as contrasted with the state socialism propounded by Karl Marx. ...
In civics, minarchism, sometimes called minimal statism or small government, is the view that the size, role and influence of government in a free society should be minimal - only large enough to protect the liberty of each and every individual, without violating the liberty of any individuals itself, thus maximizing...
Neolibertarianism is a political philosophy combining elements of libertarian and conservative thought that embraces incrementalism and pragmatism domestically, and a generally interventionist foreign policy based on self-interest, national defense and the expansion of freedom. ...
Paleolibertarianism is a school of thought within American libertarianism founded by Murray Rothbard and Lew Rockwell, and closely associated with the Ludwig von Mises Institute. ...
Influences Anarchism Austrian School Chicago School Classical liberalism Objectivism This article or section may contain inappropriate or misinterpreted citations. ...
The Austrian School is a school of economic thought that rejects economists overreliance on methods used in natural science for the study of human action, and instead bases its formalism on a logic of action known as praxeology. ...
The Chicago School of Economics is a school of thought in economics; it refers to the style of economics practiced at and disseminated from the University of Chicago after 1946. ...
Classical liberalism (also called laissez-faire liberalism[1]) is a term used to describe the following: the philosophy developed by early liberals from the Age of Enlightenment until John Stuart Mill and revived in the 20th century by Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman. ...
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Ideas Civil liberties Free markets Laissez-faire Liberty Individualism Non-aggression Private property Self-ownership Free trade To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
A free market is an idealized market, where all economic decisions and actions by individuals regarding transfer of money, goods, and services are voluntary, and are therefore devoid of coercion and theft (some definitions of coercion are inclusive of theft). Colloquially and loosely, a free market economy is an economy...
Laissez-faire is short for laissez faire, laissez passer, a French phrase meaning to let things alone, let them pass. First used by the eighteenth century Physiocrats as an injunction against government interference with trade, it is now used as a synonym for strict free market economics. ...
The Statue of Liberty is a very popular icon of liberty. ...
Methodological individualism is a philosophical orientation toward explaining broad society-wide developments as the accumulation of decisions by individuals. ...
The non-aggression principle (also called the non-aggression axiom, anticoercion principle, or zero aggression principle) is a deontological ethical stance associated with the libertarian movement. ...
This page deals with property as ownership rights. ...
Self-ownership is the condition where an individual has the exclusive moral or legal right to control his or her own body and life. ...
Free trade is an economic concept referring to the selling of products between countries without tariffs or other trade barriers. ...
Key issues History Parties Economic views Views of rights Theories of law Modern libertarians see themselves as having revived the original doctrine of liberalism, and often call themselves libertarians and classical liberals interchangeably. ...
Many countries and subnational political entities have libertarian political parties. ...
The Austrian School of economics and the Chicago School of economics are important foundations of the economic system favored by modern libertarians âcapitalism, where the means of production are privately owned, economic and financial decisions are made privately rather than by state control, and goods and services are exchanged in...
Libertarians and Objectivists limit what they define as rights to variations on the right to be left alone, and argue that other rights such as the right to a good education or the right to have free access to water are not legitimate rights and do not deserve the same...
Libertarian theories of law build on libertarianism or classical liberalism. ...
| | Politics Portal · v·d·e | - This article is about the homestead principle as part of libertarian ethics. For the use of the homestead principle in positive law, see homestead principle.
The homestead principle (or original appropriation) is part of libertarian and anarcho-capitalist ethics. Libertarianism is a political philosophy advocating that individuals should be free to do whatever they wish with their person or property, as long as they do not infringe on the same liberty of others. ...
Ethics (from the Ancient Greek ethikos, meaning arising from habit) is a major branch of philosophy. ...
Positive law is law that has been codified into a written form. ...
The Homestead principle in law is the concept that one can gain ownership of something which currently has no owner by using that thing. ...
Libertarianism is a political philosophy advocating that individuals should be free to do whatever they wish with their person or property, as long as they do not infringe on the same liberty of others. ...
Anarcho-capitalism refers to an anti-statist philosophy that embraces capitalism as one of its foundational principles. ...
Ethics (from the Ancient Greek ethikos, meaning arising from habit) is a major branch of philosophy. ...
The homestead principle is a theory of how a resource that is unowned becomes legitimate property. The principle states that any resource that has not been mixed with a person's labour, is not occupied, or has been abandoned is unowned. And, it may only become legitimate property if a person occupies it or transforms that unowned resource through labor. Appropriating a resource by any other method is considered unethical. In classical economics and all micro-economics labour is a measure of the work done by human beings and is one of three factors of production, the others being land and capital. ...
// Use of the term In common usage, property means ones own thing and refers to the relationship between individuals and the objects which they see as being their own to dispense with as they see fit. ...
There is not a requirement that a resource be in continual use to be property but simply that it has been transformed through labor. Since property entails a right of the owner to transfer ownership to someone else, the homestead principle does not require that a purchaser or giftee mix his labor with the land in order to own it. It is usually claimed that this is an a a priori natural right, though it may also be justified on consequentialist grounds. A priori is a Latin phrase meaning from the former or less literally before experience. In much of the modern Western tradition, the term a priori is considered to mean propositional knowledge that can be had without, or prior to, experience. ...
Consequentialism is the belief that what ultimately matters in evaluating actions or policies of action are the consequences that result from choosing one action or policy rather than the alternative. ...
Together with the principle of self-ownership, the homestead principle forms the basis of libertarian philosophy. The homestead principle is seen by libertarians as consistent with their opposition to initiatory coercion, since only land that is unowned can be taken. If something is unowned, there is no one the original appropriator is initiating coercion against. And, they do not think mere claim creates ownership. Self-ownership is the condition where an individual has the exclusive moral or legal right to control his or her own body and life. ...
Murray Rothbard says: "All existing property titles may be considered just under the homestead principle, provided (a) that there may never be any property in people; (b) that the existing property owner did not himself steal the property; and particularly (c) that any identifiable owner (the original victim of theft or his heir) must be accorded his property" (in Justice and Property Rights) |