In popular Chinese mythology, hopping corpses (Traditional Chinese: 僵屍 or 殭屍; Simplified Chinese: 僵尸; Pinyin: Jiāngshī; literally "stiff corpses") are reanimated corpses that hop around, killing living creatures to absorb life essence (qi) from their victims. Jiangshi is also pronounced Geung si, which is the Cantonese pronunciation for Hopping Corpse. They are said to be created when a person's soul (魄 Po) fails to leave the deceased's body. The influence of Western vampire stories brought the blood-sucking aspect to the Chinese myth in modern times. In fact, Dracula is translated to Chinese as "blood-sucking jiang shi" where the thirst of blood is explicitly emphasized because it is not a traditional trait of a jiang shi. At the moment this article is only a list. ... Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiÇŽntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiÇŽnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: 汉语拼音; Traditional Chinese: 漢語拼音; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ... With regard to living things, a body is the integral physical material of an individual, and contrasts with soul, personality and behavior. ... QI, standing for Quite Interesting, is a comedy panel game television show shown on BBC Two and BBC Four and hosted by Stephen Fry. ... Cantonese (Traditional Chinese: 粵語; Simplified Chinese: 粤语, Cantonese: Yuet6yue5; Mandarin pinyin: Yueyu, Yụet (Guangdong) language) is one of the major dialect groups or languages of the Chinese language or language family. ...

It came from the myth of "The Corpses who Travel a Thousand Li" (千里行屍), which describes Tao wizards who transport corpses over long distances to hop on their own feet back to their hometown for proper burial. Some people speculate that hopping corpses were originally smugglers in disguise who wanted to scare off law enforcement officers. Li: A Chinese unit of distance, 里 (Lǐ), a li is equal to 500 metres, or about 1/3 mile. ... It has been suggested that Mageborn be merged into this article or section. ... A skirmish with smugglers from Finland at the Russian border, 1853, by Vasily Hudiakov. ... A Chicago police officer patrolling on a Segway Police forces are government organizations charged with the responsibility of maintaining law and order, and to protect the general public from harm. ...

Hopping Corpses were a popular subject in Hong Kong movies during the 1980s; some movies even featured both Chinese Hopping Corpse and "Western" zombie. In the movies, hopping corpses can be put to sleep by putting on their foreheads a piece of yellow paper with a spell written on it (Chinese talisman or 符 pinyin fu2). Generally in the movies the hopping corpses are dressed in imperial Qing Dynasty clothes, their arms permanently outstretched due to rigor mortis. Like those depicted in Western movies, they tend to appear with an outrageously long tongue and long fingernails. They can be evaded by holding one's breath, as they track living creatures by detecting their breathing. Their visual depiction as horrific Qing Dynasty officials reflects a common stereotype among the Han Chinese of the foreign Manchu people, who founded the much-despised dynasty, as bloodthirsty creatures with little regard for humanity. The history of Chinese-language cinema has three separate threads of development: the Hong Kong, the Mainland and Taiwan. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: 汉语拼音; Traditional Chinese: 漢語拼音; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing the... Many animals have longer and more flexible tongues than humans. ... This article discusses the anatomical nail. ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing the... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: 汉族; Traditional Chinese: 漢族; Pinyin: hànzú) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... The Manchu (Manchu: Manju; Simplified Chinese: 满族; Traditional Chinese: 滿族; Hanyu pinyin: ) are a Tungusic people who originated in Northeastern Asia, collectively known in English as Manchuria. ...

It is also conventional wisdom of feng shui in Chinese architecture that a threshold (Chinese: 門檻), a piece of wood approximately six inches high, be installed along the width of the door to prevent a hopping corpse from entering the household. Fēng Shuǐ (風水 – literally, wind and water pronounced fung shuway), which may be more than 3000 years old, is the ancient practice of placement to achieve harmony with the environment. ...

Hopping Corpses in Japanese Mythology

Kanshi, are traditional Japanese spirits (called yokai) that appear in ghost stories, specifically those geared toward children. They are most often portrayed as a pale-skinned humanoid figure (often an old man) dressed in a dull or shabby hooded robe. They are usually carrying with them a walking cane or staff, or more commonly, a lantern alight with supernatural fire which is part of the kangsi's spirit. The ghost of Oiwa manifesting herself as a lantern obake. ... Ghost Stories (Japanese: 学校の怪談, Gakkō no Kaidan, School Ghost Stories) is a twenty-one-episode anime series created in 2000 by animation studio Aniplex for Fuji Television, based on a manga series by Yosuke Takahashi. ...

Kanshi are aesthetically somewhere between Western vampires and "the boogeyman." They can be either benevolent or malevolent, possessing traits of both. They seem to have some form of clairvoyance or are at least able to perceive omens. Kanshi are also capable of "eating" humans, either literally or by draining their blood or "life force" vampirically, though it is only the most malicious of kanshi who do so. Further reading Christopher Frayling - Vampyres: Lord Byron to Count Dracula 1992. ... The bogeyman, also boogeyman and bogyman, is a ghost-like monster that children often believe is real. ... Clairvoyance is defined as a form of extra-sensory perception whereby a person perceives distant objects, persons, or events, including seeing through opaque objects and the detection of types of energy not normally perceptible to humans (i. ... Omens or portents are signs encountered fortuitously that are believed to foretell the future. ...

The malevolent sort of kanshi are more common in tales of horror, often shown as demonic entities that abduct misbehaving or disrespectful children, either eating them or giving them horrible nightmares (equating them with the "boogieman.")

An example of a benevolent kanshi can be found in a more light-hearted tale of a man meeting a kanshi by the roadside on the way home. The creature warned the man not to return to his house, but the man ignored the warning. When he arrived, the kanshi stood in his doorway, terrifying the man. As he was running, lightning struck the house, thus the man owed his life to the kanshi.

References in works of fiction

"Geeonshe", a word based on the Japanese pronunciation of jiangshi, is used in some obscure games and trading card games as a term for creatures that combined the characteristics of Chinese and "Western" vampires. Collectible card games (CCGs), also called customizable card games or trading card games, are played using specially designed sets of cards. ...

The hopping corpse has appeared in a handful of films from Hong Kong that have seen Western release, including the Geung si sin sang (aka Mr. Vampire) series featuring Lam Ching Ying. The history of Chinese-language cinema has three separate threads of development: the Hong Kong, the Mainland and Taiwan. ... Mr Vampire, aka Geung Si Sin Sang is Ricky Laus 1985 megahit of Hong Kong action cinema. ... Mr Vampire, aka Geung Si Sin Sang is Ricky Laus 1985 megahit of Hong Kong action cinema. ... Lam Ching Ying (林 正英 real name: Lam Gun-Bo)(born: December 27, 1952 in Shanghai; died November 8, 1997 in Hong Kong) was a Chinese actor, action director and director. ...

In the video game Super Mario Land one of the minor enemies, Pionpi, has characteristics of the Jiang Shi. A computer game is a game composed of a computer-controlled virtual universe that players interact with in order to achieve a defined goal or set of goals. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Poes, enemies that appear in The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, are similar to (and possibly based on) kangsi, though they lack legs and have more shadowy-translucent bodies. The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time was a video game released in 1998, and the first Zelda game for the Nintendo 64. ...

Another video game, Phantom Fighter for the Nintendo Entertainment System, featured Kyonshies almost exclusively as enemies. As the Chinese hero Kenchi, you battled the hopping phantoms with punches and kicks, and even took control of a kyonshi infant by ringing a special bell hidden in some stages. A computer game is a game composed of a computer-controlled virtual universe that players interact with in order to achieve a defined goal or set of goals. ... NES redirects here. ...

In the fighting game Darkstalkers, the character Hsien-Ko (Lei-Lei in the Japanese version) is based on the Jiang Shi. Screenshot of Kung Fu Master (1984, Irem). ... Darkstalkers (Japanese: ヴァンパイア, Vampire) is a fighting game series created by Capcom, where various mythical and fantastic monsters (as well as from horror fiction) fight each other. ... Hsien-Ko Hsien-Ko (Lei-Lei in Japan) is a video game character in the Darkstalkers series. ...

In the role-playing game Shining Force III, Scenario 1, the inhabitants of Quonus Village have been cursed and transformed into hopping corpses named "kyon-shi", a Japanese pronunciation of Jiang Shi. They attack the player, and can either be killed or relieved of their curse and brought back to life with a holy Elbesem Orb. One of the kyon-shi, a dark wizard called Noon, becomes a playable character when rescued. A role-playing game (RPG) is a type of game in which players assume the roles of characters and collaboratively create narratives. ... // Overview Shining Force III is a video game designed for the Sega Saturn by Camelot Software Planning. ...

In the anime and manga Shaman King, the Tao family has a massive army of Jiangshi at the family's call. One certain Jiangshi the show focused on was Lee Bailong (a.k.a. Lee Pai-Long), who is a thinly veiled reference to Bruce Lee. Atom, star of the long-running science fiction series Mighty Atom (also known as Astro Boy to Western audiences). ... For other uses, see Manga (disambiguation). ... Shaman King (シャーマンキング Shāman Kingu) is both an anime series and a manga series by Hiroyuki Takei. ... Lee Bailong Lee Bailong (李白竜 Pinyin: Lǐ Báilóng or Li3 Bai2 Long2), known as Lee Pai-Long in the English anime is a fictional character in the anime and manga Shaman King. ... Bruce Lee. ...

In the novel Anno-Dracula by Kim Newman, a hopping vampire appears as a minor villain. Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe; title page of 1719 newspaper edition A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended fictional narrative in prose. ... The Anno-Dracula series by Kim Newman is a work of fantasy depicting an alternate history in which vampires are a common and more-or-less accepted part of society (as a result of Draculas reign in England, depicted in Anno_Dracula, the first in the series). ... Kim Newman (born July 31, 1959) is an English journalist, film critic, and fiction writer. ...

In the Disney/Square Enix video game Kingdom Hearts II, Heartless with charateristics of the Jiang Shi appear in Mulan's world, the Land of Dragons. The Heartless' name is "Night Walker". The Walt Disney Company (most commonly known as Disney) (NYSE: DIS) is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. ... SQUARE ENIX (Japanese: スクウェア・エニックス) is a Japanese producer of popular video games and manga. ... Kingdom Hearts II ) is an RPG video game developed by Square Enix and partly published by Buena Vista Games, directed by Tetsuya Nomura, character designer of several popular games such as Final Fantasy VII. Kingdom Hearts II was first released in 2005 in Japan for the PlayStation 2. ... A Shadow Heartless, a Pureblood type. ... Mulan is the thirty-sixth animated feature in the Disney animated features canon, made and produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, and first released on June 5, 1998 by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution. ...

In the MMORPG "Ragnarok Online", monsters known as Munaks and Bonguns were heavily based on the Jiang Shi figure. Both of these creatures have a loathing for living alone and bounce around looking for a player to approach so they may attack. The difference between them is that the weaker Munaks are females clad in traditional red outfits and have long queues, while the more formidable Bonguns are males wearing blue and own shorter queues. While fighting these monsters, a player may even be lucky enough to find a Munak or Bongun hat which they can equip for a substantial advantage over most headgear in the game. These hats even include the yellow sheet of paper hanging over the face, though it should be noted that the paper seen on Bonguns has been somehow torn in half. Both monsters can also be tamed and kept as pets. With the addition of the Louyang patch, a new Jiang Shi-type monster was introduced; the Hyegun. Hyeguns wear a yellow-green version of what Munaks and Bonguns wear, and have their paper talismans hanging from the side of their hats instead of the front. They can be found only in the Louyang dungeon along with Munaks (and other monsters), and has a Munak Doll among the list of items that can be obtained from it - which suggests a romantic rivalry with the Bongun "for Munak's love". Unlike Munaks and Bonguns, Hyeguns don't have the possibility of dropping a cut lock of their hair nor an equipable version of their hat when they "die", and they can't be tamed to become pets. In addition, Hyeguns are levels way higher than Bonguns, give way more experience points, and are way more dangerous. Players interacting in Ultima Online. ... Ragnarok Online (Korean:라그나로크 온라인) (RO) is an MMORPG created by Gravity Corp. ...

A Jiang Shi was featured in an episode of the children's cartoon show Jackie Chan Adventures. In this depiction the Chinese Vampire was depicted as feeding off his victim's chi (life force) rather than drinking their blood. The victims could be revived by a magical chi transfer that temporarily left the revived individual with some of the personality of the chi donor. Jackie Chan Adventures is a animated series which depicts a fictionalized version of movie star Jackie Chan. ... QI, standing for Quite Interesting, is a comedy panel game television show shown on BBC Two and BBC Four and hosted by Stephen Fry. ...

In the animes Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball GT it is believed by some fans that the charecter Chaozu is loosely based on the Jiang Shi Still from the movie Ghost in the Shell (1995) This article is about Japanese animation. ... Dragon Ball tankōbon volume 1 (Japanese version). ... Dragon Ball Z is the long-running sequel to the anime Dragon Ball. ... Dragon Ball GT ) is the sequel to the anime Dragon Ball Z, but is the only series that is not based on a manga by Akira Toriyama. ... Chaozu in the Android Saga of Dragon Ball Z Chaozu (餃子, katakana チャオズ chaozu, Chaoz, pinyin jiǎo zi, Wade-Giles chiao-tzu) is a fictional character in the manga Dragon Ball/Dragon Ball Z and the anime Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z. His seiyuu is Hiroko Emori. ...

The vampires became the main theme in three successive television series in Hong Kong, "My Date with a Vampire" (我和殭屍有個約會), which were loosely continued from two earlier series starring Lam Ching-Ying as his typical role of a taoist priest. Many of the international myths of vampires were incorporated into the program, including the idea that vampires are in classes, depending on what class of vampires bite them, as well as many Chinese legends, some of which are changed for the sake of entertainment, e.g. Pangu, the mythical creator of the world, was in fact a clan of people, and that all the vampires of the world can traced back to one of its members, who was not technically a vampire for he was never a mortal to start with. The vampires were also changed (at least the first five classes anyway) to resemble human beings, apart from the time they use their powers and drink blood. This also saw the transformation of vampires from stereotype villains to heroes. In later Chinese mythology, Pangu (盤古; pinyin: pan2 gu3; also PanGu, PanKu, Pan Guo) was the first living being and the creator of all. ...

In the Steve Jackson game, Munchkin Fu, one enemy is the "Hopping Vampire" (a vampire on a pogostick), which gains a special bonus if the monster enhancer, "Hopped Up On Lotus", is played.

In the anthropomorphic game Sly Cooper 3: Honor Among Thieves, when the player is in China (General Tsao's level), General Tsao summons grasshopper hopping corpses. Anthropomorphism, also referred to as personification or prosopopeia, is the attribution of human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, forces of nature, and others. ...

In an orientally-flavored supplement for the Tabletop roleplaying game Dungeons & Dragons, the hopping vampire is a monster the players can face For other uses, see Dungeons & Dragons (disambiguation). ...

See also

• Undead
• Zombie
• Vampire
• Japanese mythology
• Yokai
• Yurei

Undead is the collective name for all types of supernatural entities that are deceased yet behave as if alive. ... A zombie is traditionally an undead person in the Caribbean spiritual belief system of voodoo. ... Philip Burne-Jones, The Vampire, 1897 Vampires are mythical or folkloric creatures, typically held to be the re-animated corpses of human beings and said to subsist on human and/or animal blood (hematophagy), often having unnatural powers, heightened bodily functions, and/or the ability to physically transform. ... Japanese mythology is an extremely complex system of beliefs. ... The ghost of Oiwa manifesting herself as a lantern obake. ... Yūrei (幽霊) are Japanese ghosts. ...

External links

• Macula's Chinese Vampire (jiang shi)