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Encyclopedia > Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs National Park
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Location: Arkansas, USA
Nearest city: Hot Springs, AR
Coordinates: 34°30′0″N, 93°4′0″W
Area: 5,550 acres (22.46 km²)
Established: March 4, 1921
Visitation: 1,570,072 (in 2003)
Governing body: National Park Service

Established from Hot Springs Reservation, Hot Springs National Park is a United States National Park in central Arkansas adjacent to the city of Hot Springs. Hot Springs Reservation was initially created by an act of Congress on April 20, 1832, and the area was made a national park on March 4, 1921. It is also the smallest national park by area in the United States. The World Conservation Union or International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ... Brecon Beacons National Park, Wales A national park is a reserve of land, usually owned by a national government, protected from most human development and pollution. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... Image File history File links US_Locator_Blank. ... Official language(s) English Capital Little Rock Largest city Little Rock Area  Ranked 29th  - Total 53,179 sq mi (137,732 km²)  - Width 239 miles (385 km)  - Length 261 miles (420 km)  - % water 2. ... Hot Springs is a city in Garland County, Arkansas in the United States of America. ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The National Park Service (NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ... Brecon Beacons National Park, Wales A national park is a reserve of land, usually owned by a national government, protected from most human development and pollution. ... Official language(s) English Capital Little Rock Largest city Little Rock Area  Ranked 29th  - Total 53,179 sq mi (137,732 km²)  - Width 239 miles (385 km)  - Length 261 miles (420 km)  - % water 2. ... Hot Springs is a city in Garland County, Arkansas in the United States of America. ... A congress is a gathering of people, especially a gathering for a political purpose. ... April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (111th in leap years). ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...


The hot springs flow from the western slope of Hot Springs Mountain, part of the Ouachita Mountain range. In the park, the hot springs have not been preserved in their unaltered state as natural surface phenomena. They have instead been managed to conserve the production of uncontaminated hot water for public use. The mountains within the park are also managed within this conservation philosophy in order to preserve the hydrological system that feeds the springs. Ouachita Mountains The Ouachita Mountains are a mountain range located in west central Arkansas and east central Oklahoma. ...


People have used the hot spring water in therapeutic baths for more than two hundred years to treat rheumatism and other ailments. While it was a reservation, the area developed into a well-known resort nicknamed "The American Spa" which attracted not only the wealthy but indigent health seekers from around the world as well. Rheumatism or Rheumatic disorder is a non-specific term for medical problems affecting the heart, bones, joints, kidney, skin and lung. ...


The park includes portions of downtown Hot Springs and is one of the most easily visited national parks. There are numerous hiking trails and camping areas. Bathing in the hot springs is permitted but costs extra. The entire "Bathhouse Row" area is a National Historic Landmark District that contains the grandest collection of bathhouses of its kind in North America, including many outstanding examples of Gilded Age architecture. The row's Fordyce Bathhouse serves as the park's visitor center; the Buckstaff is currently the sole bathhouse operating in its original capacity. Other buildings of the row are currently in various states of interior restoration. USS Constitution. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... The Gilded Age (c. ... The Parthenon on top of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece Architecture (from Latin, architectura and ultimately from Greek, αρχιτεκτων, a master builder, from αρχι- chief, leader and τεκτων, builder, carpenter) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ...

Aerial view of Hot Springs National Park showing the historic Bathhouse Row. Fourth from the left is the Fordyce Bathhouse which serves as the park visitor center.
Aerial view of Hot Springs National Park showing the historic Bathhouse Row. Fourth from the left is the Fordyce Bathhouse which serves as the park visitor center.

The park has become increasingly popular in recent years, and recorded over 1.5 million visitors in 2003. Aerial view of Hot Springs National Park from National Park Service File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Aerial view of Hot Springs National Park from National Park Service File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


External links

National Parks of the United States
AcadiaAmerican SamoaArchesBadlandsBig BendBiscayneBlack Canyon of the GunnisonBryce CanyonCanyonlandsCapitol ReefCarlsbad CavernsChannel IslandsCongareeCrater LakeCuyahoga ValleyDeath ValleyDenaliDry TortugasEvergladesGates of the ArcticGlacierGlacier BayGrand CanyonGrand TetonGreat BasinGreat Sand DunesGreat Smoky MountainsGuadalupe MountainsHaleakala • Hawaii Volcanoes • Hot SpringsIsle RoyaleJoshua TreeKatmaiKenai FjordsKings CanyonKobuk ValleyLake ClarkLassen VolcanicMammoth CaveMesa VerdeMount RainierNorth CascadesOlympicPetrified ForestRedwoodRocky MountainSaguaroSequoiaShenandoahTheodore RooseveltVirgin IslandsVoyageursWind Cave • Wrangell-St. Elias • YellowstoneYosemiteZion


 

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