A thermal airship is an airship that generates its lift via a temperature differential between the gas inside its envelope and the ambient air. The most common example of a thermal airship is a hot air airship, which is a cross between a hot air balloon and an airship. But an airship that generates its lift from steam would also qualify as a thermal airship. USS Akron (ZRS-4) in flight, 2 November 1931 An airship is a buoyant aircraft that can be steered and propelled through the air. ... Hot air balloons are the oldest successful human flight technology, dating back to the Montgolfier brothers invention in Annonay, France in 1783. ... USS Akron (ZRS-4) in flight, 2 November 1931 An airship is a buoyant aircraft that can be steered and propelled through the air. ...