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Encyclopedia > Hotchkiss gun

The Hotchkiss gun can refer to different products of the Hotchkiss arms company starting in the late 1800s. It usually refers to the 1.65 inch light mountain gun; there was also a 3-inch Hotchkiss gun. They were intended to be mounted on a light carriage or packed on mules to accompany a troop of cavalry or an army travelling in rough country. Image File history File links from http://www. ... Image File history File links from http://www. ... The Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon picture published 1874 Hotchkiss was a French arms and car company established by American engineer Benjamin B. Hotchkiss, who was born in Watertown Connecticut. ... Events and Trends Beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1803 - 1815). ... A gun is a mechanical device that fires projectiles at high velocity, using a propellant such as gun powder or compressed air. ... For other uses of the word mule, see mule (disambiguation). ... Italian cavalry officers practice their horsemanship in 1904 outside Rome. ... Army (from French armée) can, in some countries, refer to any armed force. ...


The 1.65 inch gun and accessories could be packed on two mules. The gun was introduced as a modern replacement for the aging twelve pound mountain Howitzer. The first gun purchased by the U.S. military from the French arms firm of Hotchkiss was employed against the Nez Percés in 1877. Over the next twenty years the U.S would purchase fifty more. They were used in Cuba for the attack on San Juan Hill and in the Philippine-American War. It was also used at the Wounded Knee Massacre. Loading a WW1 British 15 in (381 mm) howitzer A howitzer or hauwitzer is a type of field artillery. ... The Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon picture published 1874 Hotchkiss was a French arms and car company established by American engineer Benjamin B. Hotchkiss, who was born in Watertown Connecticut. ... Nez Perce photographed in the 19th century The Nez Perce or Nez Percé (pronounced /n3z pVrs/, or /ne perse/ as in French) are a tribe of Native Americans who inhabited the Pacific Northwest region of North America and adjoining regions at the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. ... San Juan Hill is a slight incline to the east of Santiago, Cuba, where Spanish soldiers entrenched themselves in the most famous battle of the Spanish-American War; the Battle of San Juan Hill. ... The Philippine-American War was a war between the armed forces of the United States and the Philippines from 1899 through 1913. ... Combatants Great Sioux Nation United States Commanders Big Foot James W. Forsyth Strength 120 men 230 women and children 500 men Casualties 150 killed 50 wounded 25 killed 39 wounded The Wounded Knee Massacre was the last major armed conflict between the Great Sioux Nation and the United States of...

The Hotchkiss Revolving Cannonpicture published 1874
The Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon
picture published 1874

The term "Hotchkiss gun" also refers to a revolving barrel machine gun invented in 1872 by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss (1826-1885), founder of Hotchkiss et Cie. It was a built-up, rifled, rapid-fire gun of oil-tempered steel, having a rectangular breechblock which moved in a mortise cut completely through the jacket. It was designed to be light enough to travel with cavalry, and had an effective range beyond that of rifled small-arms. Image File history File links Hotchkiss cannon. ... Image File history File links Hotchkiss cannon. ... A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ... 1872 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Benjamin Berkeley Hotchkiss (1826–February 14, 1885) was one of the leading American ordnance engineers of his day. ... 1826 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1885 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Italian cavalry officers practice their horsemanship in 1904 outside Rome. ...


See also

The Hotchkiss machine gun was the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. It was made by the French arms company Hotchkiss et Cie, which was set up by American engineer Benjamin B. Hotchkiss after he moved to France in the 1860s. ... Soldiers with a M1909 The Benet-Mercie Machine Rifle, Caliber . ... The dominant form of power transmission for front-engine, rear-drive cars in the twentieth century is called the Hotchkiss drive. ... Hotchkiss may refer to one of several articles in Wikipedia: Hotchkiss (auto), a French auto manufacturer Hotchkiss, Colorado, a town in the USA, or Hotchkiss School, a preparatory school in Connecticut, USA Hotchkiss is also the generic name for office staplers in Japan and Korea, probably deriving from the brand...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Definition of Gun from dictionary.net (624 words)
Note: Guns are classified, according to their construction or manner of loading as rifled or smoothbore, breech-loading or muzzle-loading, cast or built-up guns; or according to their use, as field, mountain, prairie, seacoast, and siege guns.
Gun tackle (Naut.), the blocks and pulleys affixed to the side of a ship, by which a gun carriage is run to and from the gun port.
Machine gun, a breech-loading gun or a group of such guns, mounted on a carriage or other holder, and having a reservoir containing cartridges which are loaded into the gun or guns and fired in rapid succession, sometimes in volleys, by machinery operated by turning a crank.
Hotchkiss gun - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (281 words)
The gun was introduced as a modern replacement for the aging twelve pound mountain Howitzer.
The first gun purchased by the U.S. military from the French arms firm of Hotchkiss was employed against the Nez Percés in 1877.
The term "Hotchkiss gun" also refers to a revolving barrel machine gun invented in 1872 by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss (1826-1885), founder of Hotchkiss et Cie.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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