Corset 1831

The hourglass corset was a style of corset that was in fashion from 1830 to 1900. It is one of the commonest styles for corsets made today.

The name 'hourglass' comes from the shape it gives to the wearer's figure: rather like an hourglass the waist is small, with the ribcage tapering sharply to the waist and the hips flaring outwards (wide shoulders-wide ribcage-narrow waist-wide hips). Some dislike the shape, claiming that the nipped-in waist looks unnatural, and that with the aim of getting the smallest waist possible, an hourglass figure can look like "pillow being cinched in by a belt" [1] (http://www.waspcreations.com/torso.htm).

The hourglass corset is associated with very small waists. However, it is likely that hourglass corsets were not laced as tightly as the straight-fronted corsets fashionable at the beginning of the twentieth century: the first fashions worn with hourglass corsets, in around 1830, emphasised width - they tended to have very wide skirts, large sleeves and sloping shoulders - and these elements contrasted with the narrowed waist, making it appear smaller than it actually was. It is ironic that the hourglass corset can achieve the greatest immediate waist reduction; as it acts mainly on a short zone around the waist, rather than attempting to slim the torso around the ribs, the soft fleshy tissue can be compressed and squeezed to redistribute above and below the waistline.

As skirts and sleeves shrank, fashions began to favour a more slender, vertical look. Princess line dresses were popular in the 1880s; these were made without a horizontal waist seam and with long vertical seams running the length of the dress, with the dress fitted closely to the body. The hourglass corset changed to emphasise the long lines of the body, and their shape often attempted to slim the torso above the waist as well.

Corsets were still the norm, but they no longer had the exaggerated wide-narrow-wide silhouette of the hourglass corset.

Some hourglass corsets may have had a pipe-stem waist; however, these have never been common, as the added pressure that they place on the ribcage can be uncomfortable.