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Encyclopedia > Houston Galleria
Houston Galleria

The exterior of the western wing of the Galleria
Mall facts and statistics
Location Houston, Texas, USA
Opening date 1970
Developer Gerald D. Hines
Management Simon Property Group
Owner Simon Property Group, Walton Street Real Estate Funds & CalPERS
No. of stores and services 375
No. of anchor tenants 5
Total retail floor area 2.4 million ft² [1]
No. of floors 3
Website Houston Galleria Official Website
Galleria I and ice rink prior to the 2003 renovation.

The Galleria is an upscale mixed-use urban development centrally located in the Uptown District of Houston, Texas, one of the largest business districts in the country, just outside the city's I-610 inner beltway. It is sited at one of the busiest road intersections in the country, Post Oak Boulevard at Westheimer Road. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Nickname: Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas Counties Harris County Fort Bend County Montgomery County Incorporated June 5, 1837 Government  - Mayor Bill White Area  - City  601. ... Gerald D. Hines is a Houston, Texas real estate developer and founder of Hines Interests that has developed over 205 million square feet in more than 650 properties worldwide, including stunning skyscrapers, premier corporate headquarters, mixed-use centers, industrial parks, and master-planned resort and residential communities throughout the United... Simon Property Group, Inc. ... Simon Property Group, Inc. ... The California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) provides pension fund, healthcare and other retirement services for 1. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Uptown Houston Uptown Houston, or the Uptown District, is mainly centered around the the Galleria, the largest and most prestigious shopping mall in Houston. ... Nickname: Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas Counties Harris County Fort Bend County Montgomery County Incorporated June 5, 1837 Government  - Mayor Bill White Area  - City  601. ... Interstate 610 is a freeway that forms a loop around the city of Houston, Texas. ...


The Galleria, sometimes referred to as the Houston Galleria (to distinguish it from other establishments with a similar name), consists of a retail complex, as well as three office towers, two Westin hotels, and a private health club. The office towers and hotels are separately owned and managed from the shopping center, which in itself is the largest mall in Texas and seventh-largest in the United States. It is currently anchored by two separate full-line Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue. Galleria (Italian for gallery or arcade), or The Galleria, is a common name for a shopping mall, ultimately deriving from the 19th-century Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan. ... Westin Hotels chain is owned by Starwood Hotel and Resorts Worldwide. ... Official language(s) No Official Language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area  Ranked 2nd  - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 km²)  - Width 773 miles (1,244 km)  - Length 790 miles (1,270 km)  - % water 2. ... This is a list of the largest shopping malls in the United States of America. ... The flagship Macys South store, at Lenox Square in Atlanta. ... Categories: Stub | Retail companies of the United States ... Nordstrom, Inc. ... Saks Fifth Avenue is a chain of upscale American department stores that is owned and operated by Saks Fifth Avenue Enterprises (SFAE), a subsidiary of Saks Incorporated. ...

Contents

History

The idea of an indoor shopping center with a hotel was envisioned in the 1950s by oilman Glenn H. McCarthy where a second phase was to include a shopping center with the Shamrock Hotel; this concept was scrapped right after the Hilton Hotel franchise took over the Shamrock in 1955. Glenn H. McCarthy's abandoned concept would influence Gerald Hines in the late 1960s. Glenn Herbert McCarthy (1907-1988) was a wildcatter and a flamboyant oil tycoon. ... The Shamrock Hotel was a hotel located in Houston, Texas adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. ...


The Galleria was developed by Gerald D. Hines, opening in 1970. The new shopping center, anchored by Neiman Marcus, was modeled after the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan. When it opened the mall had 600,000 ft² (56,000 m²) of retail space. The original skylights had three hanging chandeliers, along with the incorporation of the Houston Oaks Hotel (now The Westin Oaks Houston). Gerald D. Hines is a Houston, Texas real estate developer and founder of Hines Interests that has developed over 205 million square feet in more than 650 properties worldwide, including stunning skyscrapers, premier corporate headquarters, mixed-use centers, industrial parks, and master-planned resort and residential communities throughout the United... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Categories: Stub | Retail companies of the United States ... Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Piazza del Duomo entrance The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is a covered arcade situated on the northern side of the Piazza del Duomo in Milan, connecting to the Piazza della Scala. ... This article is about the city in Italy. ...


The first expansion, known as Galleria II, was completed in 1976 and added 360,000 ft² (33,000 m²) of retail space on two levels, as well as Lord & Taylor and Frost Bros. Marshall Field's joined the mall in 1979, in a store designed by noted architect Philip Johnson. Galleria II included office space (known as the Galleria Financial Center since the early 1990s) and a second hotel, the Galleria Plaza Hotel (now The Westin Galleria Houston ). In 1986, a second expansion, Galleria III, opened with a new wing to the west of Marshall Field's, anchored by Macy's. This brought the mall to almost 1.6 million ft². Lord & Taylor, based in New York, New York, is the oldest department store chain in the United States. ... Frost Bros. ... For other uses, see Marshall Fields (disambiguation). ... 1933 Portrait of Philip Johnson by Carl Van Vechten Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an influential American architect. ... Macys is a chain of American department stores with its flagship store in Herald Square, New York City, which has been billed as the worlds largest store since completion of the Seventh Avenue addition in 1924. ...


Marshall Field's sold their store to Saks Fifth Avenue in 1996, while the mall itself was sold by Hines Interests in 1999 to a partnership of Urban Shopping Centers, Inc. and institutional funds advised by Walton Street Capital, LLC. The Walton Street affiliated funds separately purchased the office and hotel buildings at this time. Urban in its turn, was purchased by Netherlands-headquartered real estate investment group Rodamco North America, N.V. in 2000. Rodamco sold part of its stake in 2001 to the real estate investment arm of CalPERS as it tried to thwart a hostile takeover by a consortium including The Westfield Group and Simon Property Group. Ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the buyout, Rodamco's ownership interest and management operation of the mall was acquired by Simon Property Group in early 2002. Saks Fifth Avenue is a chain of upscale American department stores that is owned and operated by Saks Fifth Avenue Enterprises (SFAE), a subsidiary of Saks Incorporated. ... The California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) provides pension fund, healthcare and other retirement services for 1. ... The Westfield Group is a multinational company that owns shopping centres in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. ... Simon Property Group, Inc. ... Simon Property Group, Inc. ...


During all these rapid ownership changes, development continued on a third expansion of the shopping center, known as Galleria IV. Completed in March 2003, it added 800,000 ft² to the south, anchored by Nordstrom and Foley's, as well as an additional 70 stores. Upon completion of Galleria IV, the shopping mall totaled 2.4 million ft² (220,000 m²) of retail space. 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nordstrom, Inc. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


In January 2005, Lord & Taylor closed their store, with its former space being partially demolished and incorporated into the mall as an additional 100,000 ft² (9,300 m²) of retail space that opened in August 2006. This redevelopment included a Borders Books and Music, Kona Grill, Oceanaire Seafood Room, Del Frisco's Steakhouse, and nine other retail stores. During the reconstruction, some of the former Lord & Taylor infrastructure was recycled although a section of catwalks dating back to the Galleria II's 1976 expansion has been demolished; this trend was similar to the Galleria IV's expansion in 2002. Borders Group (NYSE: BGP) is an international bookseller based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. ...


In 2005, after the merger of the parent companies of Macy's and Foley's, it was announced that the Macy's store would close and that the Foley's would be renamed Macy's. The Foley's was renamed in September 2006, but the original Macy's continues to operate, both as separate full-line department stores.

A sign at the entrance to the Galleria on the southeast corner of Westheimer and Sage.
A sign at the entrance to the Galleria on the southeast corner of Westheimer and Sage.

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 842 KB) Summary The entrance to the Houston Galleria Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 842 KB) Summary The entrance to the Houston Galleria Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...

Stores

Anchor Stores:

  • Macy's (Galleria IV) (250,000 sq. ft., opened 2003 as Foley's, became Macy's in 2006)
  • Macy's (Galleria III) (232,600 sq. ft., opened 1986)
  • Neiman Marcus (224,000 sq. ft., opened 1969)
  • Nordstrom (226,000 sq. ft., opened 2003)
  • Saks Fifth Avenue (185,532 sq. ft., opened 1979 as Marshall Field's, closed 1996 and reopened as Saks Fifth Avenue in 1997)
  • University Club (105,450 sq. ft.)
Street signs near the Galleria direct people to the mall.

The Galleria is home to many local upscale designers and boutiques, including Ala Moda, Brass Boot, Carroll Paris, De Gala, Grazia, Obecca, Sara Lasier, Velleriano Italy and many others.[1] Surrounding the Galleria are other upscale shopping centers featuring similar stores and local fashion houses: Fashion Centre, Uptown Collection, Uptown Park and Highland Village. Collectively, these shopping centers make up what is known nationally and internationally as the "Galleria Shopping District"; officially, this area is known as the Uptown District. Macys is a chain of American department stores with its flagship store in Herald Square, New York City, which has been billed as the worlds largest store since completion of the Seventh Avenue addition in 1924. ... Macys is a chain of American department stores with its flagship store in Herald Square, New York City, which has been billed as the worlds largest store since completion of the Seventh Avenue addition in 1924. ... Categories: Stub | Retail companies of the United States ... Nordstrom, Inc. ... Saks Fifth Avenue is a chain of upscale American department stores that is owned and operated by Saks Fifth Avenue Enterprises (SFAE), a subsidiary of Saks Incorporated. ... For other uses, see Marshall Fields (disambiguation). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 851 KB) Summary A sign directing to the Galleria. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 851 KB) Summary A sign directing to the Galleria. ... Grazia (Italian for “Grace”) is an Italian and a British weekly womens glossy magazine. ...


The Galleria serves as the retail flagship for many retailers, and is the backbone for thousands of jobs and support services. For example, a small window cleaning company that calls itself GreenLight Services has staff in the mall each week, and cleans close to 100 stores.


A recent boom of retail influx in the Galleria has sparked even greater tourism and a much greater interest of retailers and designers to purchase space in the shopping complex. Due to rising rental costs in the Galleria, the number and locations of stores is always changing. Currently, there are about 375.


The only non-anchor store in the Houston Galleria which has remained in its original location is the Houston Trunk Factory, located in the Galleria II expansion.


The Galleria also features a full-sized ice rink below a glass atrium. About 50 restaurants and specialty food stores at all prices and service points are located throughout the Galleria complex. Two Westin hotels are also located directly in the Galleria complex, The Westin Galleria and The Westin Oaks (prior to 1984, both hotels were known as the Galleria Plaza Hotel and Houston Oaks Hotel when Westin Hotels and Resorts was known as Western International Hotels). Westin Hotels chain is owned by Starwood Hotel and Resorts Worldwide. ...


The Galleria hosts over 24 million visitors a year.


References

  1. ^ Galleria Shopping Area. Hotel Indigo, www.houstonluxuryhotel.com. Retrieved on 2007-05-18.

2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (139th in leap years). ...

External links

Texas Portal

Coordinates: 29.7407° N 95.4636° W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


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