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Encyclopedia > Houten
Houten
Coordinates: 52°02′N 5°10′E / 52.03, 5.17
Country Netherlands
Province Utrecht
Area (2006)
 - Municipality 58.98 km²  (22.8 sq mi)
 - Land 55.71 km² (21.5 sq mi)
 - Water 3.27 km² (1.3 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2007)
 - Municipality 45,610
 - Density 819/km² (2,121.2/sq mi)
  Source: CBS, Statline.
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Website: www.houten.nl

Houten (pronunciation (help· info)) is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht. The expected population in 2015 will be 50,000 (already reached in 2007). The municipality consists of the following towns: Image File history File links Dutch_Municipality_Houten_2006. ... Utrecht is the smallest province of the Netherlands, and is located in the center of the country. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Statistics Netherlands is a Dutch governmental institution that gathers statistical information about the Netherlands. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing summer time Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Time zones of Europe: Pale colours indicate countries without daylight saving Central European Summer Time (CEST) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Eastern European Time Central Africa Time Israel Standard Time South Africa Standard Time Central European Summer Time West Africa Summer Time Category: ... Image File history File links Nl-Houten. ... Utrecht is the smallest province of the Netherlands, and is located in the center of the country. ...


- Houten (pop. 38,062)


- 't Goy (pop. 606 in 2002) t Goy (52°0′N 5°13′E) is a town in the Dutch province of Utrecht. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...


- Schalkwijk (pop. 1,946) Schalkwijk is a small village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. ...


- Tull en 't Waal (pop. 665) Tull en t Waal (52°00′N 5°09′E) is a small village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. ...

Contents

Houten (town)

General information

The main town in the municipality is Houten, a commuter town about 9 km southeast of Utrecht. In 2001, the town had 32,243 inhabitants. The built-up area was 5.08 km² in area, and contained 11,486 residences.[1] The slightly larger statistical district of Houten had a population of about 39,100 in 2004.[2] Utrecht ( (help· info)) is a municipality and the capital city of the Dutch province of Utrecht. ...

The village (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) in the municipality of Houten.
The village (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) in the municipality of Houten.

Image File history File links Map_NL_-_Houten_-_Houten. ... Image File history File links Map_NL_-_Houten_-_Houten. ...

History

Remains of a Roman villa have been found in the old centre, and in the Dark Ages Houten took shape as a rural centre. A lot of elements in present-day Houten are reminders of its history. Prominent is the old centre are 'Het Oude Dorp', the Roman Catholic Church (1884) and the Protestant Church (1563). Former access roads to the old centre are still recognisable by their names, such as the 'Odijkseweg' and 'Loerikseweg'. Houten had many orchards, but few have survived.


Modern Houten, after WWII

The expanding city

Modern Houten started to take shape in the last decades of the 20th century (1966-1993). It was designated a 'Groeikern' - a centre of growth - to meet the needs of the growing city of Utrecht.


Sustainable urban design

Houten is world-famous for its urban design. Distinctive qualities include the excellent accessibiliy of the railway station, green and water zones throughout the whole city, numerous soccer and basketball fields, high standard of accommodation for different groups and the child-friendly bicycle paths. It is one of the safest cities in the Netherlands. Bike-riders and cars are able to avoid each other: an extensive network of bicycle tracks connects the different districts of the town, while cars have to go to the city ring road before they can go to another part of the city.


Second designation as a centre of urban growth

Until 2008, some 7000 new houses are being built in Houten-Zuid, following the same urban design principles as the existing Houten-Noord, but with some differences. The body of water in the east is large in comparison with water bodies in the old parts of Houten. The pentagonal green zone in Houten-Zuid embracing the centre is different from the greenzone in Houten-Noord, which runs through the whole city in a linear structure, with parks at the ends. Another difference is in some places cars share the road with bicycle paths.


Transportation

Old train station
Old train station

Houten is very well connected to other cities. Twice or four times an hour trains leave for Utrecht and 's Hertogenbosch. The railway will be quadrupled, from two tracks to four. In the meantime a local train runs between Houten and Houten-Castellum station in Houten-Zuid. It is relatively easy to get on the freeway, although more convenient from north-western parts of the city than from the south-east. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 768 pixel, file size: 201 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to nl. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 768 pixel, file size: 201 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to nl. ...


Architecture

Remarkable buildings in Houten include:


- Aluminiumcentre, by Micha de Haas


- Pyramid-shaped apartment complex, Gebroeders Das


Famous people from Houten

  • Sanderius Idenatus Bakker, a saint who lived in Houten in the Middle Ages[citation needed].

References

  1. ^ Statistics Netherlands (CBS), Bevolkingskernen in Nederland 2001 [1]. Statistics are for the continuous built-up area.
  2. ^ Statistics Netherlands (CBS), Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Houten [2].
  • Other statistics are taken from the SDU Staatscourant

External links


The modern day Netherlands are divided into twelve provinces (provincies in Dutch), listed below with their capital city: Map of the Netherlands, with provinces and capital cities See also the ranked list of Dutch provinces // Structure A Dutch province represents the administrative layer in between the national government and the... All provinces of the Netherlands are divided into municipalities (gemeenten), together 467 (2005); among these we can distinguish: those comprising one main city, town or village with the same name as the municipality, and possibly some additional villages; for example Utrecht, comprising the city Utrecht and the villages De Meern...

 
Populated places in the municipality of Houten
Villages: Houten | Schalkwijk | 't Goy | Tull en 't Waal
Hamlets: De Heul | Heemstede | Honswijk | Molenbuurt | Oud-Wulven | Wayen


 

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