NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hrosvit

Hrosvit, also known as Hroswitha, Hrotsvit, and Hroswitha of Gandersheim, (c. 935; after 973) was a Monastic Christian poet who lived and worked in Gandersheim, located in present-day Lower Saxony. She wrote in Latin, and is considered by some to be the first person since antiquity to compose drama. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (786x879, 148 KB) de: Beschreibung: Roswitha von Gandersheim, gescanned von de:Benutzer:Phrood Quelle: Deutsche Wikipedia en: Description: Roswitha of Gandersheim Source: German Wikipedia, scanned by de:Benutzer:Phrood ÄŒesky | Deutsch | English | Î•Î»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ¬ | EspaÃ±ol | ÙØ§Ø±Ø³ÛŒ | FranÃ§ais | ×¢×‘×¨×™×ª | Indonesian | Italiano | æ—¥æœ¬èªž | í•œêµì–´ | Magyar | Nederlands | Polski... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (786x879, 148 KB) de: Beschreibung: Roswitha von Gandersheim, gescanned von de:Benutzer:Phrood Quelle: Deutsche Wikipedia en: Description: Roswitha of Gandersheim Source: German Wikipedia, scanned by de:Benutzer:Phrood ÄŒesky | Deutsch | English | Î•Î»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ¬ | EspaÃ±ol | ÙØ§Ø±Ø³ÛŒ | FranÃ§ais | ×¢×‘×¨×™×ª | Indonesian | Italiano | æ—¥æœ¬èªž | í•œêµì–´ | Magyar | Nederlands | Polski... Firdawsi, classical Persian poet and author of the Shahnameh Hrosvit, Latin language poet and dramatist from Saxony Categories: | ... Dec. ... Monasticism (from Greek: monachos â€” a solitary person) is the religious practice of renouncing all worldly pursuits in order to fully devote ones life to spiritual work. ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... Map of Germany showing Bad Gandersheim Bad Gandersheim is a city in southern Lower Saxony, Germany, located in the district Northeim. ... With an area of 47,618 km and nearly eight million inhabitants, Lower Saxony (German Niedersachsen) lies in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the countrys sixteen Bundesl nder (federal states). ... Classical antiquity is a broad term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, which begins roughly with the earliest-recorded Greek poetry of Homer (7th century BC), and continues through the rise of Christianity and the fall of the Western Roman Empire (5th century AD... Medieval theatre refers to the theatre of Europe between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance. ...

Life

She was a nun at a Benedictine abbey in Gandersheim and was of a noble family. Her work shows familiarity with not only Church fathers, but also Classical poetry, including Virgil, Horace, Ovid, Plautus and Terence (on whom her verse form is modelled), and several of her plays draw on the so-called apocryphal gospels. Her works form part of the Ottonian Renaissance. Image File history File links Roswitha_Duerer. ... Image File history File links Roswitha_Duerer. ... Albrecht DÃ¼rer (pronounced /al. ... Four horsemen of the Apocalypse by Albrecht DÃ¼rer. ... Otto I at his victory over Berengar of Friuli Grave of Otto I in Magdeburg Otto I the Great (November 23, 912 - May 7, 973), son of Henry I the Fowler, king of the Germans, and Matilda of Ringelheim, was Duke of Saxony, King of the Germans and arguably the... 1501 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nun in cloister, 1930; photograph by Doris Ulmann A nun is a woman who has taken special vows committing her to a religious life. ... A Benedictine is a person who follows the Rule of St Benedict. ... Map of Germany showing Bad Gandersheim Bad Gandersheim is a city in southern Lower Saxony, Germany, located in the district Northeim. ... A sculpture of Virgil, probably from the 1st century AD. It should be possible to replace this fair use image with a freely licensed one. ... Horace, as imagined by Anton von Werner Quintus Horatius Flaccus, (December 8, 65 BC - November 27, 8 BC), known in the English-speaking world as Horace, was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus. ... Engraved frontispiece of George Sandyss 1632 London edition of Publius Ovidius Naso (Sulmona, March 20, 43 BC â€“ Tomis, now Constanta AD 17) Roman poet known to the English-speaking world as Ovid, wrote on topics of love, abandoned women, and mythological transformations. ... Although we cannot verify much about Plautusâ€™ early life, we have certain ideas. ... Publius Terentius Afer, better known as Terence, was a comic playwright of the Roman Republic. ... In the process of determining the Biblical canon, a large number of works were excluded from the New Testament. ... Church of St Michael, Hildesheim. ...

Hrosvit studied under Gerberg, daughter of Henry-the Heinric, whose brother Otho penned a history. Otho's history became one of Hrosvit's poetical subjects-De Gestis Oddonis I. Imperatoris-which encompasses the period up to the coronation of Emperor Otto I in 962. The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in 1806. ... Emperor Otto I Otto I the Great (November 23, 912 - May 7, 973), son of Henry I the Fowler, king of the Germans, and Matilda of Ringelheim, was Duke of Saxony, King of the Germans and arguably the first Holy Roman Emperor. ... Events February 2 - Pope John XII crowns Otto I the Great Holy Roman Emperor. ...

Hrosvit believed Otho had an affinity for Italy because of romances which are set there such as the story of Geoffrey Rudel. Pilgrims returned commending the troubled Queen Adelheid. Hrosvit penned a number of legends in verse. Two of these are St. Gingulphus and Theophilus. Romances is a bolero album by Luis Miguel, released in 1997. ... Pilgrims is the name commonly applied to early settlers of the Plymouth Colony. ... A legend (Latin, legenda, things to be read) is a narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to take place within human history and to possess certain qualities that give the tale verisimilitude. ...

The story of Theophilus was one of the most popular written in any language. It describes how the young archdeacon was disappointed about his promotion. He consults a Jewish sorcerer and is taken to a meeting of devils. Theophilus renounces God in a written document, then repents. He is rescued by the Virgin Mary. Hrosvit supplements the story with her description of Theophilus in The Seven Arts:- De Sophia rivis septeno fonte manantis. For the Major League Baseball player, see Maurice Archdeacon. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... Look up Sorcerer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Gabriel delivering the Annunciation to Mary. ...

The most well known and original of the works of Hrosvit is her imitation of Terence. It was written in prose as six comedies. She writes in her preface that her writing will appeal to many who are attracted by the charm of style. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Comedy is the use of humour in the performing arts. ...

The comedies of Hrosvit took the place of Terence in the studies of Gandersheim. Her themes remained love stories. Among them include Gallicanus, Dulcitius, Callimachus, Abraham, Paphnutius, and Sapientia. The reader will note Dulcitius being stricken with illusion, embracing the pots and kettles in the kitchen. In the meantime three lovely maidens, Agape, Chionia, and Irene, are rescued from his villainy.

Works

The most important manuscript of her works, containing all the texts other than Primorida, is the Codex Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Clm 14485, a manuscript written by several hands in Gandersehim toward the end of the 10th or start of the 11th centuries. It was discovered by the Humanist Conrad Celtis in 1493/94 in the Cloister of St. Emmeram in Regensburg and formed the first edition (illustrated by Albrecht Dürer). The Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (right) on LudwigstraÃŸe, Munich The Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (English: Bavarian State Library), located in Munich, is the central library of the German state of Bavaria and one of the largest libraries in the German-speaking world. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Conrad Celtes (February 1, 1459 - February 4, 1508) was a German Humanist scholar. ... 1493 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Regensburg (also Ratisbon, Latin Ratisbona) is a city (population 129,175 in 2005) in Bavaria, south-east Germany, located at the confluence of the Danube and Regen rivers, at the northernmost bend in the Danube. ... Albrecht DÃ¼rer (pronounced /al. ...

Her plays feature the chastity and perseverance of Christian women and contrast these to the Latin portrayal of women as weak and emotional. Her Passio Sancti Pelagii is derived, she says, from an eyewitness to the martyrdom of Pelagius of Cordova. Historically, a martyr is a person who dies for his or her religious faith. ... Saint Pelagius of Cordova (ca. ...

Hrosvit divided her work herself into three books. The Book of Legends contained eight legends— with the exception of Gongolf—in dactylic hexameters:

The Book of Drama would present a Christian alternative to Terrence. These are the six plays, that are not so much Drama as "dialogues", and are a medieval example of closet drama: A legend (Latin, legenda, things to be read) is a narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to take place within human history and to possess certain qualities that give the tale verisimilitude. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times. ... A closet drama is a play that is not intended to be performed onstage. ...

The third book comprised two historical writings in Latin Hexameters: the Gesta Ottonis (a history of the Ottonian houses 919-965) and the Primordia coenobii Gandeshemensis (a history of her order from 846-919). Neither has survived, but further works may be discovered. Gallicanus was a Roman name. ... Events King Edward I of England conquers Bedford. ... March 1 - Pope Leo VIII is restored in place of Pope Benedict V October 1 - Pope John XIII succeeds Pope Leo VIII as the 133rd pope. ... Events The Moors temporarily recapture León. ... Events King Edward I of England conquers Bedford. ...

Modern editions

1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... The covers of Bibliotheca Teubneriana Greek texts through the years: Philodemi De ira liber, ed. ... Coordinates: Time zone: CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country: Germany State: Bavaria Administrative region: Upper Bavaria District: Urban district City subdivisions: 25 borroughs Lord Mayor: Christian Ude (SPD) Governing parties: SPD / Greens / Rosa Liste Basic Statistics Area: 310. ... [] (Sorbian/Lusatian: Lipsk) is the largest city in the Federal State (Bundesland) of Saxony in Germany. ... 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contemporary References

Since 1973 Bad Gandersheim has annually awarded the Roswitha Prize, named for Hrosvit, to female writers; since 1974 the Roswitha Ring has been awarded at the close of each summer season of the Gandersheimer Domfestspiele to the outstanding actress. Map of Germany showing Bad Gandersheim Bad Gandersheim is a city in southern Lower Saxony, Germany, located in the district Northeim. ... The Roswitha Prize (Ger. ...

In 2006, American feminist drama group Guerrilla Girls on Tour issued the "First Annual Hrosvitha Challenge" on their website, announcing that they would bestow the First Annual Hrosvitha Award on whichever professional theater decides "to scrap their plans of producing yet another production of a Greek tragedy and instead produce a play by Hrosvitha, the first female playwright". The Guerrilla Girls are a group of feminist artists. ...

Frequently referred to in John Kennedy Toole's comic masterpiece "A Confederacy of Dunces" as Hroswitha.

Sources

1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... â€¹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ... Look up first in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other articles which might have the same name, see Print (disambiguation). ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Bering Strait album, see Pages (album). ... Trajan subdued a Judean revolt, then fell seriously ill, leaving Hadrian in command of the east. ... Events The Roman Forum, which had been commissioned by the late Emperor Trajan, is finished. ...

External links

Categories: 935 births | 973 deaths | German dramatists and playwrights | German poets | Post-imperial Latin poets | Benedictine nuns | German nuns | Christian art | Medieval women | Medieval writers The Monumenta Germaniae Historica (frequently abbreviated MGH in bibliographies and lists of sources) is a comprehensive series of carefully edited and published sources for the study of German history (broadly conceived) from the end of the Roman Empire to 1500. ... Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) is one of the most important and most comprehensive biographical reference works in german language. ...

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