NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Huang Ju

Huang Ju (Chinese:黄菊, Pinyin: Huáng Jú) (born September 1938) is the Executive Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China. He joined the Communist Party of China in May 1963. He is ranked 6th out of 9, and arguably the least popular member in the Politburo Standing Committee of the Party. Huang enjoys very close relations with his patron Jiang Zemin, he is considered a powerful member of the "Shanghai clique", having very divisive relations with President Hu Jintao. Image File history File links Huangju. ... Image File history File links Huangju. ... Personal names in Chinese culture follow a number of conventions different from those of personal names in Western culture. ... A Chinese surname, family name (Chinese: å§“; Hanyu Pinyin: or clan name æ°; shÃ¬), is one of the hundreds or thousands of family names that have been historically used by Han Chinese and Sinicized Chinese ethnic groups in mainland China, Taiwan, and among ethnic Chinese in overseas Chinese communities. ... Pinyin is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin, where pin means spell and yin means sound. The most common variant of pinyin in use is called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n), also known as scheme... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Vice Premier of the Peoples Republic of China (å›½åŠ¡é™¢å‰¯æ€»ç†), otherwise known as the Vice-Premier of the State Council, is a high-ranking exective assistant to the Premier. ... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (official name) also known as Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…š; Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”£é»¨; Pinyin: ZhÅngguÃ³ GÃ²ngchÇŽndÇŽng) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China (Chinese: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…šä¸å¤®æ”¿æ²»å±€å¸¸åŠ¡å§”å‘˜ä¼š pinyin: ZhÅngguÃ³ GÃ²ngchÇŽndÇŽng ZhÅngyÄng ZhÃ¨ngzhÃ¬jÃº ChÃ¡ngwÃ¹ WÄ›iyuÃ¡nhuÃ¬) is a committee whose membership varies between 5 and 9 and includes the top leadership of the Communist Party of China. ... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (official name) also known as Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…š; Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”£é»¨; Pinyin: ZhÅngguÃ³ GÃ²ngchÇŽndÇŽng) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China. ... JiÄng ZÃ©mÃn (Traditional Chinese: æ±Ÿæ¾¤æ°‘, Simplified Chinese: æ±Ÿæ³½æ°‘, Hanyu Pinyin: JiÄng ZÃ©mÃn, Wade-Giles: Chiang Tse-min, Cantonese (Jyutping): gong1 zaak6 man4) (born August 17, 1926) was the core of the third generation of Communist Party of China leaders, serving as General Secretary of the Communist... The Shanghai clique is an informal name for officials in Chinese Communist Party especially central government of the Peoples Republic of China or CCP centre who rose to prominence in the Shanghai city administration under Jiang Zemin or used to be subordinates of Jiang. ... Hu Jintao (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃº JÇntÄo; born December 21, 1942) is the current Paramount Leader of the Peoples Republic of China, holding the titles of President of the Peoples Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission and General Secretary of the...

Education

Born in Jiashan , Zhejiang Province (浙江嘉善), Huang attended Qinghua University (清华大学) from 1956-63 where graduated in Electrical Engineering. Jiashan County, the land of milk and honey is closer to Shanghai than its Zhejiang Province capital Hangzhou. ... Zhejiang (Chinese: 浙江; pinyin: Zhèjiāng; Wade-Giles: Che-chiang; Postal System Pinyin: Chehkiang or Chekiang) is a eastern coastal province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Tsinghua University 自強不息，厚德載物 (Self-discipline and social commitment) Tsinghua University (Pinyin: Qīnghuá Dàxué; Traditional: 清華大學; Simplified: 清华大学; Wade-Giles Ching-hua Ta-hsüeh) is one of the most prestigious universities in... Electrical Engineers design power systemsâ€¦ â€¦ and complex electronic circuits. ...

Career

Huang was employed as a Technician in the foundry section of the Shanghai Building Board Machine Factory (上海人造板机器厂) from 1963 to 1967. From 1967 to 1977, Huang worked as Technician in the power section of the Shanghai China Smelter Factory (上海中华冶金厂), where he was also Assistant Deputy Secretary Workshop Party Branch. He became Assistant Director of the Revolutionary Committee, Deputy Plant Manager, Engineer from 1977 to 1980. He was Assistant Manager of the Shanghai Petrified General Machine Company (上海市石化通用机械制造公司) from 1980 to 1982. From 1982 to 1983 he was Assistant Commissioner of the Shanghai first Mechanical and Electrical Industry Bureau (上海市第一机电工业局)^[1].

From 1983 to 1984, he was Shanghai Municipal Party Committee member and City Industry Work Party Secretary; Shanghai Municipal Party Committee member, its Secretary General from 1984 to 1985 and its Assistant Deputy Secretary from 1985 to 1986.

In 1987, Huang became one of the chosen candidates for the Mayor of Shanghai, and therefore a CCP Central Committee member, but he was embarrassed by the low number of votes supporting his candidacy, followed by Zhu Rongji's installment as Mayor of Shanghai. When Zhu became Premier after his transfer to the Central Government in Beijing, Huang became mayor of Shanghai in 1991 and then city's Party chief in 1994, which he served until October 2002. Although he led the eastern commercial hub in a continuous era of prosperity and development, he is known to have achieved fairly little in Shanghai, and served in a role to keep the city's party organization in line. Due to his extremely low popularity inside the party and in the public eye, Huang's move to Beijing after Jiang Zemin's retirement in 2002 was subject to great controversy. The Mayor of Shanghai (ä¸Šæµ·å¸‚é•¿) is the highest ranking official in the Peoples Government of Shanghai. ... ZhÅ« RÃ³ngjÄ« (born October 1, 1928, Simplified Chinese: æœ±é••åŸº; Traditional Chinese: æœ±éŽ”åŸº; Wade-Giles: Chu Jung-chi) was the 9th Premier of the Peoples Republic of China State Council (March 1998-March 2003), and was a Standing Committee member of the Politburo of 15th CPC Central Committee (September 1997-November... Shanghai (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Shanghainese: ), stuated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta in East China, is the largest city of the Peoples Republic of China. ... JiÄng ZÃ©mÃn (Traditional Chinese: æ±Ÿæ¾¤æ°‘, Simplified Chinese: æ±Ÿæ³½æ°‘, Hanyu Pinyin: JiÄng ZÃ©mÃn, Wade-Giles: Chiang Tse-min, Cantonese (Jyutping): gong1 zaak6 man4) (born August 17, 1926) was the core of the third generation of Communist Party of China leaders, serving as General Secretary of the Communist...

Controversy and moving to the Centre

He was criticized by political rivals in February 1995, when his daughter, Huang Fan (黄凡), married Fang Yiwei (方以伟), the son of Fang Dachuan (方大川), a pro-Taiwan newspaperman in San Francisco. This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...

Huang is widely believed to be implicated in the Shanghai real estate scandals involving Zhou Zhengyi, one of Shanghai's big-name business elites. Huang did little to stop monopolies in Shanghai's booming real estate sector, and there was some discontent and public protests resulted from in residents being evicted from their homes (with little or no compensation) to make way for new construction. Zhou Zhengyi was eventually charged with multiple counts of fraud, but was only sentenced to three years in prison, which analysts speculated was largely due to Huang's exerting his influence on the municipal courts. In addition, Huang's wife controlled a government fund which recklessly spent taxpayer's money in private matters. Zhou Zhengyi (Chinese: 周正毅) (born 1961) is a prominent businessman based in Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. ...

Huang was one of the patronage appointments from Jiang's Shanghai clique to China's top making decision body, the Politburo Standing Committee. He is the leader who received the fewest votes in favour, and over 300 votes against his confirmation for the CCP Politburo (which was, considered by many political analysts, as a rejection in effect). Huang is widely regarded as being unremarkable as a leader and lacking an impressive track record, owing his rise to power solely to the patronage of Jiang, and various political schemes. He is the least popular of the 9 politburo members, and does not have many policies attributed to his name.

His position as Executive Vice-Premier is considered largely a figurehead role and has very little power, especially when compared to previous Executive Vice-Premiers Yao Yilin and Li Lanqing. His official portfolios are to oversee finance and banking. A figurehead is a person, usually in a political role, who may hold an important title or office yet executes little actual power. ... Li Lanqing (å²šæ¸…ï¼Œborn May 1932) is a prominent Chinese politician. ...

Alledged Illness

In February 2006, Huang was reportedly diagnosed with pancreatic cancer by South China Morning Post, and was expected to step down. However, official sources, which initially refused to comment on Huang's mysterious disappearance from public affairs, later chose to comment that Huang was recovering, inadvertently proving his ill condition. No reports were confirmed, and state media had no mention of Huang since his last January appearance. He was absent from the 2006 NPC session. On 17 March, a few foreign sources reported that he was near death. Some sources attribute his sudden disappearance from the public as the result of an internal power struggle, where Huang was purged to make way for Hu and Wen loyalists. February 2006 : â† - January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- â†’ Governor of West Virginia Joe Manchin asks for a halt in coal mining following two more coal mining deaths in the state that saw fourteen people die in coal mining disasters in January. ... Pancreatic cancer (also called cancer of the pancreas) is a malignant tumour within the pancreatic gland. ... The South China Morning Post (Chinese: å—è¯æ—©å ±; Cantonese IPA: , Jyutping: naam4 waa4 zou2 bou3; Mandarin Pinyin: nÃ¡nhuÃ¡ zÇŽo bÃ o) (also referred to as the SCMP) and its Sunday edition, the Sunday Morning Post, is the leading English language newspaper in Hong Kong published by the SCMP Group. ... The 4th Plenary Session of the 10th National Peoples Congress (ç¬¬åå±Šå…¨å›½äººæ°‘ä»£è¡¨å¤§ä¼šå››æ¬¡ä¼šè®®) is being held in Beijing, China, in conjunction with the 2006 CPPCC. Many items are listed on the agenda for the week-long session of the National Peoples Congress. ... Hu Jintao (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃº JÇntÄo; born December 21, 1942) is the current Paramount Leader of the Peoples Republic of China, holding the titles of President of the Peoples Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission and General Secretary of the... Wen Jiabao (Simplified Chinese: æ¸©å®¶å®; Traditional Chinese: æº«å®¶å¯¶; Pinyin: WÄ“n JiÄbÇŽo; Wade-Giles: Wen Chia-pao) (born September 1942) is the Premier of the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

He has since then made a return to the public scene, attending a Science and Technology forum in Beijing on 5 June, 2006. Huang recently appeared fairly worn, ill, and stressed in front of the cameras. Although the national media stressed his return, Huang is believed to be in politicial trouble, especially after the dismissal of his Shanghai Clique Colleague Chen Liangyu in September 2006. It is widely speculated that Huang will retire by the 17th Party Congress in late 2007. Official photo of Chen This is a Chinese name; the family name is Chen. ...

Contents

Education

Career

Controversy and moving to the Centre

Alledged Illness

See also

References

External links