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Encyclopedia > Hudson, New York
Hudson, New York
Hudson, New York (New York)
Hudson, New York
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 42°15′4″N 73°47′6″W / 42.25111, -73.785
Country United States
State New York
County Columbia
Area
 - Total 2.3 sq mi (6.0 km²)
 - Land 2.2 sq mi (5.6 km²)
 - Water 0.2 sq mi (0.4 km²)
Elevation 82 ft (25 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 7,524
 - Density 3,468.2/sq mi (1,339.1/km²)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 12534
Area code(s) 518
FIPS code 36-35969
GNIS feature ID 0953386

The City of Hudson, the first chartered city of the entire United States, is located along the west border of Columbia County and the east bank of the Hudson River in Columbia County, New York, United States. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      The political units and divisions of the United States include: The 50 states... This article is about the state. ... List of New York counties Map of the counties of New York State (click for larger version) Albany County: formed in 1683 as one of the original 12 counties. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth – approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... Metronome, a public art installation showing the time in New York City The Eastern Time Zone (ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of Northern America and the west coast of South America. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Mr. ... The red area is area code 518; the blue area is the rest of New York State. ... Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the U.S. Federal government for use by all (non-military) government agencies and by government contractors. ... GNIS (The Geographic Names Information System) contains name and locative information about almost two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its Territories. ... For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ... The Hudson River, called Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk in Mahican or as the Lenape Native Americans called it in Unami, Muhheakantuck, is a river that runs through the eastern portion of New York State and, along its southern terminus, demarcates the border between the states of New York and... Location in the state of New York Formed 1786 Seat Hudson Area  - Total  - Water 1,679 km² (648 mi²) 32 km² (13 mi²) 1. ...


The population was 7,524 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Columbia CountyGR6. The city is named after the adjacent river and ultimately after the explorer Henry Hudson. A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Location in the state of New York Formed 1786 Seat Hudson Area  - Total  - Water 1,679 km² (648 mi²) 32 km² (13 mi²) 1. ... No portrait of Hudson is known to be in existence. ...

South Eastern View of Hudson City N.Y. from Academy Hill, or Prospect Hill (1837) by W.H. Bartlett
South Eastern View of Hudson City N.Y. from Academy Hill, or Prospect Hill (1837) by W.H. Bartlett

Contents

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

History

The land was purchased from native Mahicans by Dutch settlers in 1662 and was originally part of the Town of Claverack. Settled by New England whalers and merchants hailing primarily from Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard, and Providence, Rhode Island, Hudson was chartered as a city in 1785. The self-described "Proprietors" laid out a city grid, and Hudson grew rapidly as an active port, and came within one vote of being named the capital of New York State. As late as 1820, it was the fourth largest city in New York State[1]. Hudson obtained a new charter in 1895. Claverack is a town located in Columbia County, New York. ... Nantucket is an island south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, formed of glacial moraine. ... Map of Marthas Vineyard. ... Providence redirects here. ... 1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki Official languages None Area 141,205 km² (27th)  - Land 122,409 km²  - Water 18,795 km² (13. ... Year 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...


Hudson became notorious as a center of gambling and prostitution in the late 19th and first half of the 20th century, as described in some detail in Bruce Edward Hall's book, Diamond Street: The Story of the Little Town with the Big Red Light District. (The former Diamond Street is today Columbia Street.) At the peak of the vice industry, Hudson also had more than 50 bars. These rackets were broken up in 1951 after surprise raids of Hudson whorehouses by then-Attorney General Thomas Dewey netted, among other catches, several local policemen. Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... In most common law jurisdictions, the Attorney General is the main legal adviser to the government, and in some jurisdictions may in addition have executive responsibility for law enforcement or responsibility for public prosecutions. ...


After a steep decline in the 60s and 70s, the city has undergone a significant revival,spearheaded in the mid- 1980s by a group of antiques dealers who opened shops on Warren Street, the city's main street, their numbers growing from a handful in the 1980s to almost seventy shops now. Following this business revival, the city experienced a residential revival as well, and is now known for its active arts scene, antiques shops, restaurants, and nightlife.

Engraved view of the city (date, artist unknown)
Engraved view of the city (date, artist unknown)

. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


With hundreds of properties that might qualify to be on the State and National Registers of historic places, Hudson has been called "a dictionary of American vernacular architecture." A discussion of Hudson's architecture, its history, and recent revival, together with a collection of 200 period photographs of the city spanning the mid-19th to the early 20th century, is Historic Hudson: An Architectural Portrait by historian Byrne Fone. Community activist Tom Koulos led an initiative to construct the Kiwanis Inspiration Fountain, the Kiwanis Olympic Torch, and the courthouse gazebo. Vernacular architecture is a term used to categorize a method of construction which uses locally available resources to address local needs. ...


From late 1998 and spring 2005, the city was gripped by a fiercely-contested land use battle between St. Lawrence Cement (SLC), a subsidiary of what was then the largest cement company on earth, the Swiss multinational giant Holderbank (since renamed Holcim), and private citizens organized by Linda Mussmann and Claudia Bruce. The controversy garnered national attention from news outlets such as CNN and The New York Times, as well as media outlets in Canada and Switzerland. Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Holcim depot on the Port of Onehunga grounds, Manukau Harbour, Auckland, New Zealand. ...


The company proposed a massive, coal-fired cement manufacturing project sprawling over 1,800 acres (10 km²) in the City of Hudson and the town of Greenport, Columbia County, New York. Some three dozen organizations eventually joined FOH as allies, including national organizations such as the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), Statewide groups such as the Preservation League of New York State, and other grassroots organizations such as the Concerned Women of Claverack, based in nearby Claverack, New York.


Despite a $58 million legal, lobbying and public relations campaign by St. Lawrence Cement, FOH and its allies finally prevailed on April 19th, 2005 when Secretary of State Randy Daniels denied permits to the project under the State's Coastal Resources program. That same evening, the Hudson Common Council voted down a "Host Community Agreement" proposed by the company and backed by Mayor Richard Scalera. This double setback, along with pressure from investors, convinced the company to withdraw their proposal several days later. Pratt, a former national journalist who volunteered his time pro bono for six-and-a-half years as the leader of the fight, maintains a week-by-week chronology of the cement plant battle can be found at the website Stop the Plant.


However, the end of the Greenport plant proposal has not ended the controversy for local residents. A former plant opponent and local activist Linda Mussmann has become an unexpected supporter of St. Lawrence Cement (which has become fully owned by Holcim) with whom she opened secret negotiations in August 2006 that only came to light some six months later. A waterfront development plan crafted by Mussmann which would secure more permanent rights for the cement company's tenuous land holdings on the river stalled after her third unsuccessful run for mayor in 2007 netted 10% of votes. (Bizarrely, Mussmann and her partner, Claudia Bruce, have simultaneously begun to false claim credit for the defeat of the Greenport project.) Mussmann's Local Waterfront Revitalization Plan was opposed by an ad-hoc group called Save the South Bay, organized by Pratt and other veterans of FOH; the plan would appear to have lost momentum after Mussmann lost her third consecutive bid to become mayor of Hudson, garnering just 10% of the November 2007 vote.


This unusually lengthy struggle was the subject of a 2006 documentary, Two Square Miles by filmmakers Barbara Ettinger and Sven Huseby. The film focuses on the cement plant battle (Pratt and Jung), an unsuccessful mayoral bid (Mussmann), and the conversion story of alderman and plant supporter (Quintin Cross). Later, in the summer of 2007, Cross was convicted of felony charges involving misuse of City funds for personal purposes. The title refers to the small area within Hudson's borders, despite its classification by New York State as a "small city."


Geography

Hudson is located at 42°15′4″N, 73°47′6″W (42.251230, -73.785066)GR1.

Artist's rendering of fishermen on the Athens side of the Hudson, with view of City of Hudson waterfront (date unknown)
Artist's rendering of fishermen on the Athens side of the Hudson, with view of City of Hudson waterfront (date unknown)

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.0 km² (2.3 sq mi). 5.6 km² (2.2 sq mi) of it is land and 0.4 km² (0.2 sq mi) of it (6.47%) is water. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Hudson is located on what began as a spit of land jutting into the Hudson River between the South Bay and North Bay, now both largely filled and degraded (but not without hope of restoration).


Across the Hudson River lies the town of Athens (town), New York and Greene County, New York; a ferry connected the two municipalities during much of the 19th century. Between them lies Middle Ground Flats, a former sandbar that grew due to both natural silting and also from dumping the spoils of dredging; today it is inhabited by deer and a few occupants of quasi-legal summer shanties. Athens is a town located in Greene County, New York. ... Greene County is a county located in the state of New York. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 7,524 people, 2,951 households, and 1,590 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,338.7/km² (3,468.2/sq mi). There were 3,347 housing units at an average density of 595.5/km² (1,542.8/sq mi). The racial makeup of the city was 64.29% White, 24.02% African American, 0.28% Native American, 2.84% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 4.15% from other races, and 4.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.41% of the population. Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 2,951 households out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.4% were married couples living together, 19.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.1% were non-families. 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.00. There is a growing gay community in the city. Matrimony redirects here. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.6 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $24,279, and the median income for a family was $27,594. Males had a median income of $26,274 versus $22,598 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,759. About 23.8% of families and 25.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.7% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over. That gap between rich and poor can be very apparent to visitors who venture off the main streets. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


However, it should be noted that the demographics of Hudson have changed substantially since the data for the 2000 Census were gathered in the late 90s.

Warren Street in downtown Hudson.
Warren Street in downtown Hudson.

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Other Notable Features

South of Hudson is the location of Olana, the home of noted landscape painter Frederic Church, now Olana State Historic Site. Olana is the castle-like structure and surrounding grounds created by Frederic Edwin Church, a major figure of the Hudson River School of American artists, five miles south of Hudson, New York. ... Frederic Edwin Church (May 4, 1826 - April 7, 1900) was an American landscape painter born in Hartford, Connecticut. ... Olana State Historic Site is located in Columbia County, New York, USA. The site is the former estate of artist Frederic Edwin Church. ...


Many movies have been filmed in Hudson, including "Odds Against Tomorrow" starring Harry Bellafonte. Most recently was Ironweed starring Jack Nicholson and Nobody's Fool starring Paul Newman. Harry Belafonte starred in and produced Odds Against Tomorrow (1959), the first film noir with a black protagonist. ... Harold George Belafonte, Jr. ... Ironweed book cover Ironweed is a 1983 novel by William Kennedy. ... John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937), known as Jack Nicholson, is a three time Academy Award-winning American actor internationally renowned for his often dark-themed portrayals of neurotic characters. ... Nobodys Fool is a 1994 dramatic film which tells the story of an aging man whose estranged son comes back into his life at the same time that he faces challenges in his home and in his employment. ... This article is about the American actor and race team owner. ...


Rashad Barksdale attended Hudson High School and graduated in 2002. Barksdale is a member of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League, after being drafted and later cut by the Philadelphia Eagles. City Kansas City, Missouri Team colors Red, white and yellow Head Coach Herman Edwards Owner The Hunt Family (Clark Hunt, chairman)[1] General manager Carl Peterson Mascot K.C. Wolf (1989-present) Warpaint (1963-1988) League/Conference affiliations American Football League (1960-1969) Western Division (1960-1969) National Football League... NFL redirects here. ... City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Team colors Midnight Green, Black, White, and Silver Head Coach Andy Reid Owner Jeffrey Lurie General manager Tom Heckert Fight song Fly, Eagles Fly Mascot Swoop League/Conference affiliations National Football League (1933–present) Eastern Division (1933-1949) American Conference (1950-1952) Eastern Conference (1953-1969) Capitol...


Rail Transportation

Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Hudson, including stops by the following trains: The high-speed Acela Express in West Windsor, New Jersey. ...

The Adirondack is a 381-mile (613 km) passenger train operated daily by Amtrak between New York City and Montreal, Quebec via Albany, New York. ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Region Montréal Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government  - Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area [1][2][3]  - City 365. ... Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the state of New York and the entire United States. ... Amtraks Empire Service trains provide frequent daily service between New York City and Niagara Falls in New York, United States. ... Rensselaer is a city in Rensselaer County, New York, located on the Hudson River, directly opposite Albany. ... Nickname: Location of Buffalo in New York State Coordinates: , Country State County Erie Government  - Mayor Byron Brown (D) Area  - City 52. ... The Ethan Allen Express is an Amtrak train between New York, New York and Rutland, Vermont via Albany, New York. ... Rutland is a city in Rutland County, Vermont, in the United States. ... The Maple Leaf is a 544-mile (875 km) passenger train operated jointly by VIA Rail and Amtrak from New Yorks Pennsylvania Station to Toronto via Albany, Syracuse, Rochester and Buffalo. ... Motto: Diversity Our Strength Map of Ontario Counties, Toronto being red Area: 641 sq. ... The Lake Shore Limited is a train route operated by Amtrak in the Midwestern and Northeastern United States on routes formally traveled by the famed 20th Century Limited. ... Union Station is a Chicago train station that opened in 1925, replacing an earlier 1881 station, and is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago. ...

References

  1. ^ http://www.census.gov/population/documentation/twps0027/tab05.txt

External links

  • Hudson, New York is at coordinates 42°15′04″N 73°47′06″W / 42.25123, -73.785066Coordinates: 42°15′04″N 73°47′06″W / 42.25123, -73.785066

  Results from FactBites:
 
Hudson, New York - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (499 words)
Hudson is a city in Columbia County, New York, USA.
The City of Hudson is at the west border of Columbia County and is on the east bank of the Hudson River.
Hudson was made a city in 1785 and obtained a new charter in 1895.
North Hudson, New York - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (512 words)
North Hudson is a town located in Essex County, New York, USA.
The Town of North Hudson in on the south-central part of the county.
North Hudson -- The hamlet of North Hudson is situated in the southeast part of the town on the Northway and Route 9.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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