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Our immediate human interactional timescale ranges from the glance and the word, said or done in a second or less, to the complex sentence spoken or heard, the complex action performed over a few tens of seconds.
For adjacent timescales it is also quite clear that the processes at the next lower timescale make possible the repeatable patternings of the next longer scale, in accord with the reductionist model of systems hierarchies.
But level N is never the top level (certainly for human social processes); interactions on the focal level are not free to range over all the possibilities afforded them: they are also constrained by being themselves part of longer timescale processes at level N+1.