NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Humber Pig

The Humber Pig was a heavily-armoured truck used by the British Army from the 1950s until the 1990s. The Pig was also used by the Royal Ulster Constabulary for a short period during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Royal ulster Constabulary painted their Pig Admiralty grey, rather than Nato green. It became particularly well-known from its presence on the streets of Northern Ireland during the worst of the Troubles. Military vehicles are commonly armoured to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets or shells, protecting the soldiers inside from enemy fire. ... Rolls-Royce plc is a British aircraft engine maker; the second-largest in the world, behind General Electric Aviation. ... Gasoline engine (also referred to as petrol engine or Otto engine) invented at the end of the 19th century by German engineer Nikolaus Otto is a type of internal combustion engine which is often used for automobiles, aircraft, small mobile vehicles such as lawnmowers or motorcycles, and outboard motors for... Military vehicles are commonly armoured to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets or shells, protecting the soldiers inside from enemy fire. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ... Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official languages English (de facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, BSL, NISL, ISL Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Ian Paisley - Deputy First Minister... The Troubles is a term used to describe two periods of violence in Ireland during the twentieth century. ...

History

The original vehicles were built by adding an armoured body to a four wheel drive 1-ton Humber truck, and were originally designed as a stop-gap until fleets of purpose-built armoured vehicles were delivered. They were sold off or put aside to be scrapped. However, as the situation worsened in Northern Ireland the vehicles proved ideal for internal security duties and were brought back into use. They have served longer than their battlefield successors, the Alvis Saracen. Legend has it that the vehicle acquired its nickname because its bonnet (US: "hood") resembled a pig's snout and because its driving characteristics were somewhat unrefined. As the Troubles in Northern Ireland escalated during the 1960s and 1970s the Pigs were modified to create the Mark II vehicles. These modifications made the Pig one of the most aggressive looking military vehicles ever manufactured, and they remain an enduring symbol of the Troubles. Four wheel drive or 4x4, is a type of four wheeled vehicle drivetrain configuration that enables all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously in order to provide maximum traction. ... 1926 Humber 9/20 tourer Humber Humber was a British automobile marque which could date its beginnings to Thomas Humbers bicycle company founded in 1868. ... The driver of this DAF tractor with an auto-transport semi-trailer truck prepares to offload Å koda Octavia cars in Cardiff, Wales For other articles with similar names, see Lorry (disambiguation) and Truck (disambiguation). ... Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official languages English (de facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, BSL, NISL, ISL Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Ian Paisley - Deputy First Minister... The FV 603 Saracen was a six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier built by Alvis and used by the British army that became a recognisable vehicle as a result of its part in the policing of Northern Ireland. ... A flipfront provides easy access to the engine bay. ... For other uses, see American English (disambiguation). ... The Troubles is a term used to describe two periods of violence in Ireland during the twentieth century. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... Template:A year The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ...

Variants

Production total: around 1,700 Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 554 pixel Image in higher resolution (1000 Ã— 692 pixel, file size: 345 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) British Humber Pig APC, developed in the early 1950s. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 554 pixel Image in higher resolution (1000 Ã— 692 pixel, file size: 345 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) British Humber Pig APC, developed in the early 1950s. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 Ã— 1200 pixel, file size: 240 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Einer mit voller Zusatzpanzerung ausgestatteter Humber FV1612 wie er in Nordirland im Einsatz war. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 Ã— 1200 pixel, file size: 240 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Einer mit voller Zusatzpanzerung ausgestatteter Humber FV1612 wie er in Nordirland im Einsatz war. ...

Mark 1

Mark 2

Armor Piercing Ammuniton is used to penetrate hardened armored targets such as body armor, vehicle armor, concrete, and other defenses. ... An RPG-7 captured by the US Army A rocket propelled grenade (RPG) is a loose term describing hand-held, shoulder-launched anti-tank weapons capable of firing an unguided rocket equipped with an explosive warhead. ...

Unusual named Pigs

Some vehicles have been given the machine gun turret from the Shorland Internal Security Patrol Vehicle. Pope John Paul II on a popemobile Another popemobile, produced by Fiat Popemobile is an informal name for the specially designed motor vehicle used by the Pope during public appearances. ... An RPG-7 captured by the US Army The RPG-7 (Russian: ) is a widely-produced and used handheld anti-tank grenade launcher designed by the Soviet Union. ... General characteristics Length 4. ...

See also

Malkara Type anti-tank guided missile Nationality UK/Australia Era Cold War Launch platform Vehicle Target AFV History Builder Date of design 1954 Production period Service duration 1958 to 1960s Operators UK Variants none Number built 1000 Specifications Type surface to surface Diameter 0. ... Land Rover Tangi, in new PSNI livery The Land Rover Tangi is an armoured car used in Northern Ireland. ... This is a List of armoured fighting vehicles worldwide. ...

External links

Category: Cold War armored fighting vehicles Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a military vehicle, protected by armour and armed with weapons. ... The Ferret armoured car, also commonly called the Ferret Scout car, is a British produced armoured fighting vehicle designed and built for reconnaissance purposes. ... The FV 721 Fox Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (wheeled) was a 4x4 armoured car deployed by the British Army as a replacement for the Ferret scout car and the Saladin Armoured Car. ... The Saladin (FV601) was a six-wheeled armoured car built by Alvis and used by the British army. ... The FV 603 Saracen was a six-wheeled armoured vehicle built by Alvis used by the British army for transporting troops. ... The Saxon is an armoured personnel carrier used by the British Army and the Hong Kong Police Force. ... Cougar Hardened Engineer Vehicle The Cougar is an armored fighting vehicle designed to be resistant to anti-vehicle mines and improvised munitions. ... General Characteristics (FV 432) Length: 5. ... The FV510 Warrior tracked vehicle family, are a series of British armoured vehicles originally developed to replace the older FV430 series of armoured vehicles. ... FV103 Spartan is a British Army armoured personnel carrier. ... Alvis Stormer is a modern military armoured vehicle manufactured by the British company, Alvis, a subsidiary of BAE Systems. ... The FV104 Samaritan is the British Army armoured ambulance variant of the CVR(T) family. ... FV105 Sultan is a British Army command and control vehicle. ... The FV101 Scorpion is a modern British light tank, part of the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) or, CVR(T) family. ... This refers to the armoured vehicle, for other uses see Scimitar (disambiguation) FV107 Scimitar is an armoured reconnaissance vehicle, although sometimes classed as a light tank used by the British Army. ... Sabre is a variation of the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked), featuring the turret from a Fox reconnaisance vehicle mounted on the hull of a Scorpion. ... FV102 Striker is a British Army anti-tank guided missile carrier. ... The FV438 Swingfire was an armoured anti-tank vehicle of the British Army. ... General Characteristics FV 433 Field Artillery, Self-Propelled (Abbot) Length: (gun forward) 5. ... The AS-90 (Artillery System for the 1990s) is a lightly-armoured self-propelled artillery piece used by the British Army it was first delivered in 1993. ... The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank. ... The Centurion was the primary British Main Battle Tank of the immediate post-war era, and considered by many to be one of the best British tank designs of all time. ... The FV214 Conqueror was a British Main Battle Tank of the post-war era, sometimes classified as a heavy tank. ... The FV 4201 Chieftain was the Main battle tank of the United Kingdom during the 1960s and 1970s. ... The British FV4030/4 Challenger 1 was the main battle tank (MBT) of the British Army from 1983 until it was superseded by the Challenger 2. ... The British FV4034 Challenger 2 is the main battle tank currently in service with the armies of the United Kingdom and Oman. ...

Contents

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