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Encyclopedia > Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
English Royalty
House of Lancaster

Armorial of Plantagenet
Henry IV
   Henry V
   John, Duke of Bedford
   Thomas, Duke of Clarence
   Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester

Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (3 October 1390February 23, 1447) was the fourth son of King Henry IV of England by his first wife, Mary de Bohun. This article is about the monarchy of the United Kingdom, one of sixteen that share a common monarch; for information about this constitutional relationship, see Commonwealth realm; for information on the reigning monarch, see Elizabeth II. For information about other Commonwealth realm monarchies, as well as other relevant articles, see... The House of Lancaster is a dynasty of English kings. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (730x808, 310 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester Armorial of Plantagenet ... // Categories: | ... Henry IV (3 April 1367 – 20 March 1413) was the King of England and France and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413. ... Henry V of England (16 September 1387 – 31 August 1422) was one of the great warrior kings of the Middle Ages. ... John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389–14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the fourth son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of England for his nephew, King Henry VI. He was created Earl of Kendal... Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence (29 September 1388 – 22 March 1421) was the second son of King Henry IV of England and his first wife, Mary de Bohun. ... is the 276th day of the year (277th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Births December 27 - Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (died 1411) Domenico da Piacenza, Italian dancemaster (died 1470) John Dunstable, English composer (died 1453) Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader (died 1436) Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (died 1447) John VIII Palaeologus Byzantine Emperor (died 1448) Deaths... is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 6 - Nicholas V becomes Pope. ... Henry IV (3 April 1367 – 20 March 1413) was the King of England and France and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413. ... Mary de Bohun (~1369 - June 4, 1394) was the first wife of King Henry IV of England and the mother of King Henry V, but was never queen. ...

The place of his birth is unknown, but he was named after his maternal grandfather, Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford. He was created Duke of Gloucester in 1414, and upon the death of his brother, King Henry V of England in 1422, became regent of the kingdom and protector to his young nephew, King Henry VI. Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (15th century drawing) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton (1342 – 1373) was an important English noble during the reign of King Edward III of England. ... King Richard III held the title of Duke of Gloucester from 1461 until his accession in 1483 The title Duke of Gloucester (pronounced gloss-ter) is a British royal title (after Gloucester), often conferred on one of the sons of the reigning monarch. ... // Events Council of Constance begins. ... Henry V of England (16 September 1387 – 31 August 1422) was one of the great warrior kings of the Middle Ages. ... Events January 10 - Battle of Nemecky Brod during the Hussite Wars. ... Regent, from the Latin, a person selected to administer a state because the ruler is a minor or is not present or debilitated. ... Henry VI (December 6, 1421 – May 21, 1471) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 (though with a Regent until 1437) and then from 1470 to 1471, and King of France from 1422 to 1453. ...


In about 1422 he married Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Holland, daughter of William VI. Through this marriage Gloucester assumed the title "Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainault", and briefly fought to retain these titles when they were contested by Jacqueline's cousin Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (see: War of Succession in Holland). They had a stillborn child in 1424. Events January 10 - Battle of Nemecky Brod during the Hussite Wars. ... Jacqueline, Countess of Hainault and Holland Jacoba of Bavaria or Jacqueline of Wittelsbach (1401 – 1436, Dutch: Jacoba van Beieren, French: Jacqueline de Bavière) was Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing, Countess of Hainaut and Holland from 1417 to 1432. ... The Counts of Holland ruled over the county of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century. ... The virtually independent county of Hainaut emerged from chaotic conditions at the end of the 9th century as a semi-independent state, at first a vassal of the crown of Lotharingia. ... Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (Philip the Good or Philippe le Bon) (1396–1467) was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death. ... The Hook and Cod wars (Dutch: Hoekse en Kabeljauwse twisten) comprise a series of wars and battles in Holland between 1350 and 1490. ... August 17 - Battle of Verneuil - An English force under John, Duke of Bedford defeats a larger French army under the Duke of Alençon, John Stewart, and Earl Archibald of Douglas. ...


The marriage was annulled in 1428, and Jacqueline died (disinherited) in 1436. Meanwhile, Gloucester remarried, his second wife being his former mistress, Eleanor Cobham. In 1441, Eleanor was tried and convicted of practising witchcraft against the king in an attempt to retain power for her husband. She died in prison. Annulment is a legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void. ... Events October 12 - English forces under Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury besiege Orléans. ... Events April - Paris is recaptured by the French End of the Hussite Wars in Bohemia. ... Eleanor Cobham (c. ... This page is about the year 1441. ... “Witch” redirects here. ...


The children of Humphrey and Eleanor Cobham:

  • Arthur d.1447
  • Antigone who married Henry Grey, 2nd Earl of Tankerville, Lord of Powys (c. 1419-1450) and then John d'Amancier.

Following his wife's conviction, Gloucester himself was arrested on a charge of treason. He died, or was assassinated, at Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, a few days later. For other uses, see Treason (disambiguation) or Traitor (disambiguation). ... Bury St Edmunds is a town in the county of Suffolk, England. ... Suffolk (pronounced ) is a large historic and modern non-metropolitan county in East Anglia, England. ...


After inheriting the manor of Greenwich, Duke Humphrey enclosed Greenwich Park and from 1428 had a palace built there on the banks of the Thames, known as Bella Court and later as the Palace of Placentia. The Duke Humphrey Tower surmounting Greenwich Park was demolished in the 1660s and the site was chosen for building the Royal Observatory.[1] His name lives on in "Duke Humfrey's Library", part of the Bodleian Library in Oxford, to which the Duke donated the nucleus of its collection. He was also a patron of literature, notably of the poet John Lydgate. Greenwich is a town, now part of the south-eastern urban sprawl of London, England, on the south bank of the River Thames in the London Borough of Greenwich. ... One of the Royal Parks of London, Greenwich Park is a former deer-park in Greenwich and one of the largest single green spaces in south east London. ... Several places exist with the name Thames, and the word is also used as part of several brand and company names Most famous is the River Thames in England, on which the city of London stands Other Thames Rivers There is a Thames River in Canada There is a Thames... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Greenwich Palace. ... Royal Observatory, Greenwich. ... Entrance to the Library, with the coats-of-arms of several Oxford colleges The Bodleian Library, the main research library of the University of Oxford, is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, and in England is second in size only to the British Library. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 ( 2001 census). ... John Lydgate (1370?-1451?); Monk and poet, born in Lidgate, Suffolk, England. ...


Ancestors

Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester's ancestors in three generations
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
Father:
Henry IV of England
Paternal grandfather:
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
Paternal great-grandfather:
Edward III of England
Paternal great-grandmother:
Philippa of Hainault
Paternal grandmother:
Blanche of Lancaster
Paternal great-grandfather:
Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
Paternal great-grandmother:
Isabel de Beaumont
Mother:
Mary de Bohun
Maternal grandfather:
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
Maternal great-grandfather:
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
Maternal great-grandmother:
Elizabeth Badlesmere
Maternal grandmother:
Joan FitzAlan
Maternal great-grandfather:
Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel
Maternal great-grandmother:
Eleanor of Lancaster

Henry IV (3 April 1367 – 20 March 1413) was the King of England and France and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413. ... John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (June 24, 1340 – February 3, 1399) was the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. ... This article is about the King of England. ... Philippa of Hainault Philippa of Hainault (~1314 - August 15, 1369) was the Queen consort of Edward III of England. ... Blanche of Lancaster (March 25, 1345 - September 12, 1369) was an English noblewoman, daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster by his wife Isabel de Beaumont. ... Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster (c. ... Mary de Bohun (~1369 - June 4, 1394) was the first wife of King Henry IV of England and the mother of King Henry V, but was never queen. ... Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton (1342 – 1373) was an important English noble during the reign of King Edward III of England. ... William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (~1310 - 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander. ... Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel (c. ... Eleanor of Lancaster (sometimes called Eleanor Plantagenet1) (about 1315 - 11 January 1372) was born in Arundel, West Sussex, England, the fifth daughter of Henry, Earl of Lancaster (c. ...

References

  1. ^ Jennings, C. (2001). Greenwich: the place where days begin and end, Abacus. ISBN 0349112304. pp. 8-9; 171
Political offices
Preceded by
The Earl of Arundel and Surrey
Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1415–1447
Succeeded by
The Lord Saye and Sele
Legal offices
Preceded by
The Duke of York
Justice in Eyre
south of the Trent

1415–1447
Succeeded by
The Duke of York
Peerage of England
Preceded by
New Creation
Duke of Gloucester
1414–1447
Succeeded by
Extinct

  Results from FactBites:
 
Gloucester, Humphrey, duke of. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (461 words)
After the accession of his eldest brother as Henry V, Humphrey was created (1414) duke of Gloucester and earl of Cambridge.
The duke fell sick and died in custody.
Gloucester was known as “Good Duke Humphrey,” probably because of his patronage of scholars and men of letters.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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