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Many historians consider the Huns (meaning "person" in Mongolian language) the first The term Mongolian can refer to: a person, place or item from Mongolia a member of the Mongolian people, known as the Mongols the Mongolian language or the Mongolian alphabet Also, the pejorative terms mongoloid and mongolism were once used to describe, respectively, individuals with Downs syndrome and the... Mongolian and Turkic peoples - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes.css; @import /skins/monobook/IE55Fixes.css; @import /skins/monobook/IE60Fixes.css; /**/ Turkic peoples From Wikipedia Areas settled by Turkic peoples in the late 19th and early 20th century The Turkic people are any of various peoples whose members speak languages in the The... Turkic people mentioned in European history. They originated from lands between modern day Siberia and Korea, then migrated progressively westward. References in Chinese sources to peoples called the Xiongnu (匈奴; meaning Xiongs slaves, Xiong being a Chinese transliteration of a national name but also meaning savage/raucous/ferocious, however some argued that the two words are both transliteration, in this case the sense of slaves does not exist) was the term given by the Chinese to... Xiong-Nu (Hsiung-nu) go back to (Redirected from 1200 BC) Centuries: 14th century BC - 13th century BC - 12th century BC Decades: 1250s BC 1240s BC 1230s BC 1220s BC 1210s BC - 1200s BC - 1190s BC 1180s BC 1170s BC 1160s BC 1150s BC Events and Trends 1204 BC - Theseus, legendary King of Athens is deposed after... 1200 BC. Their Xiong (匈) rulers, first mentioned as a family in (Redirected from 1766 BC) (19th century BC - 18th century BC - 17th century BC - other centuries) (3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC) Contents // 1 Events 2 Significant persons 3 Inventions, discoveries, introductions 4 Deaths Events 1787 - 1784 BC -- Amorite conquests of Uruk and Isin 1786 BC -- Egypt: End... 1766 BC in the story of Chunwei and the fall of the History of China series The Three August Ones and the Five Emperors Xia Dynasty Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn Period Warring States Period Qin Dynasty Western Han Dynasty Xin Dynasty Eastern Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Sixteen Kingdoms Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Zhou... Xia dynasty, may be the ancestors of the later, better-known (to western scholars) Huns, though not all scholars agree. Korean legend takes the stand that an alliance of northern Altaic tribes under a "Huan" ruler from (9th millennium BC – 8th millennium BC – 7th millennium BC – other millennia) Events The south area of Çatalhöyük. An archaeological dig is in progress. Circa 8000 BC–Settlements at Nevali Cori in present-day Turkey are established. Circa 8000 BC–Settlements at Sagalassos in... 7193 BC pre-dated the establishment of This article is on the geographic and cultural entity. For other meanings, see Country China, a country in East Asia One of the two states that have China in their official title and claim sovereignty over all of China: Peoples Republic of China (governing Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau... China.

Contents

European Huns

A group known as the "European Huns" and led by For other uses, see Attila (disambiguation). The Huns, led by Attila (right, foreground), ride into Italy. Attila the Hun (Ic. Atle, Atli; Ge. Etzel; c. 406–453) was the last and most powerful king of the European Huns. He reigned over what was then Europes largest empire, from... Attila the Hun is considered, with little certainty, to be the western extension of the royal Xiong family centered around Karaganda (Russian: Караганда) or Qaraghandy (Kazakh: Қарағанды) is the capital of the audany (Russian oblast) of the same name in Kazakhstan. Pop. 437,000 (1999). Karaganda is an industrial city, built to exploit nearby... Karaganda. Establishment of the first Hun state is one of the first well-documented appearances of the culture of horseback migration in history. These tribespeople achieved superiority over their rivals (most of them highly cultured) by their splendid state of military readiness, amazing mobility and weapons like the Categories: Stub | Archery ... Hun bow.


Attila's European Huns, like the eastern Xiongnu (匈奴; meaning Xiongs slaves, Xiong being a Chinese transliteration of a national name but also meaning savage/raucous/ferocious, however some argued that the two words are both transliteration, in this case the sense of slaves does not exist) was the term given by the Chinese to... Xiongnu formed from groups of unrelated tributary peoples. In the European case The Alans or Alani were an Iranian nomadic group among the Sarmatian people, warlike nomadic pastoralists of mixed backgrounds, who spoke an Iranian language and shared, in a broad sense, a common culture. Contents // 1 Early Alans 2 The western Alans and Vandals 3 Alans and Slavs 4 The eastern... Alans, The Slavic peoples are the most numerous ethnic and linguistic body of peoples in Europe. They speak Slavic languages and reside chiefly in the east of that continent, but are also found in Asia. Contents // 1 Ethno-cultural subdivisions 2 The Slavic homeland debates 3 Naming and etymologies 4 Early... Slavs and especially This article is about the Germanic tribes. For the late 20th century youth subculture, see This article is about the contemporary goth subculture. For the Germanic peoples, see the Goths. Goth is a modern subculture that gained visibility during the early 1980s within the gothic rock scene, a sub-genre... Gothic tribes all united under the Hun family military elite. Attila's Huns eventually settled The Republic of Hungary (Magyar Köztársaság) or Hungary (Magyarország) is a A landlocked country is one that has no coastline. There are 42 landlocked countries in the world. A landlocked sea is a sea that is not connected to the oceans: the... Hungary, a country that derives its name from them. Recently, Hungarians who claim to be decendents of Attila have applied to be an officially recognized minority in Hungary. To do so a group must be able to prove that they have lived in the country for more than 100 years and get 1000 signatures on a petition.


Modern day Huns in Hungary describe themselves as peaceful and gentle. They are far removed from the stereotype tribe that raped and pillaged its way across parts of Europe. According to Gyorgy Kisfaludy, who describes himself as the high priest of the Huns, there may be as many as 100,000 Huns in Hungary and beyond its borders. Some commentators have suggested that the move for minority status is just a ploy to receive financial grants.


Germans as "Huns"

In the eatly twentieth century the term "Huns" became one of the derogatory terms for The Germans (German: die Deutschen) are people of German descent, i.e. ones associating themselves with the heritage of German culture. The concept of who is a German has varied. Until the 19th century, it denoted the speakers of German, and was a much more distinct concept than that of... Germans (see, for example, " The German word Kraut is a generic term that is often used in compound nouns for cabbage, cabbage products and many herbs: Weißkraut = green cabbage Blaukraut or Rotkraut = red cabbage Sauerkraut The word is almost never used alone, but the plural form, Kräuter, translates to the English herbs... Kraut"). This article is on the country in North America. For other uses, see United States may refer to: The United States of America, a country in North America. The SS United States, the fastest ocean liner ever built. The USS United States, a never-built aircraft carrier. The United Mexican... American and The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a This article describes a type of political entity. Country is also a short form for the Rural areas are sparsely settled places away from the influence of large cities and towns. Such areas are distinct from more intensively settled... British forces during Download high resolution version (800x769, 100 KB)Soldiers of an Australian 4th Division field artillery brigade on a duckboard track passing through Chateau Wood, near Hooge in the Ypres salient, October 29, 1917. The photograph was taken by James Francis Hurley. The leading soldier is Gunner James Fulton and the... World War I and Download high resolution version (800x1094, 114 KB)Picture taken of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The picture was taken from one of the B-29 Superfortresses used in the attack. Picture taken from http://www.archives.gov/research_room/research_topics/world_war_2_photos/images/ww2_1623.jpg Page: http://www... World War II commonly used the name. Though Attila's forces would have contained many Goths and other Germanic peoples in addition to his Mongolian tribespeople, this use of the term seems to derive from a simple desire to characterise the Germans as expansionist barbarians. This usage has declined recently.


Indian Hunas

The Huns also played an important part in early The Republic of India is the This is a list of countries by population. The data are generally a projection for July 2005 made by the US Census Bureau, unless specified. Rank Country Population — World 6,445,398,968 1 China 1,306,313,812 2 India 1,080... Indian history.

Main articles: The Hephthalites, also known as White Huns, were a nomadic people who lived across northern China, Central Asia, and northern India in the fourth through sixth centuries. The term Hephthalite derives from Greek, supposedly a rendering of Hayathelite, the name used by Persian writers to refer to a 6th century... Hephthalites, Indo-Hephthalites

Xiong-Nu Dynasty

Main article: Xiongnu (匈奴; meaning Xiongs slaves, Xiong being a Chinese transliteration of a national name but also meaning savage/raucous/ferocious, however some argued that the two words are both transliteration, in this case the sense of slaves does not exist) was the term given by the Chinese to... Xiongnu

The earliest reference in Chinese sources to a people called the Xiong-Nu (Hsiung-nu) goes back to early (13th century BC - 12th century BC - 11th century BC - other centuries) (1200s BC - 1190s BC - 1180s BC - 1170s BC - 1160s BC - 1150s BC - 1140s BC - 1130s BC - 1120s BC - 1110s BC - 1100s BC - other decades) (3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC) Events 1200 BC - Ancient Pueblo Peoples... 12th century BC, in writings about the campaign by King Wuding (武丁 wǔdīng) of the History of China series The Three August Ones and the Five Emperors Xia Dynasty Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn Period Warring States Period Qin Dynasty Western Han Dynasty Xin Dynasty Eastern Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Sixteen Kingdoms Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Zhou... Shang Dynasty against the Gui Fang 鬼方 (guǐfāng) tribe, which is regarded as a name of one of the Huns' vassal Xiongnu (匈奴; meaning Xiongs slaves, Xiong being a Chinese transliteration of a national name but also meaning savage/raucous/ferocious, however some argued that the two words are both transliteration, in this case the sense of slaves does not exist) was the term given by the Chinese to... Nu (奴) tribes. Some vague Archaeology or sometimes in American English archeology (from the Greek words αρχαίος = ancient and λόγος = word/speech) is the study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains, including architecture, artefacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes... archaeological sources support this account, but await verification. Bronze inscriptions and oracle turtle-back bones from sacrificial worship prove the historical existence of the campaign but the Gui Fang did not necessarily equate to the core Hun clan per se.


Many scholars identify the Xiongnu (匈奴; meaning Xiongs slaves, Xiong being a Chinese transliteration of a national name but also meaning savage/raucous/ferocious, however some argued that the two words are both transliteration, in this case the sense of slaves does not exist) was the term given by the Chinese to... Xiong Nu Xiong with the Huns because of similar descriptions of their appearance and living habits. (more input here....) Other scholars, confusing the Piong with their Xiongnu (匈奴; meaning Xiongs slaves, Xiong being a Chinese transliteration of a national name but also meaning savage/raucous/ferocious, however some argued that the two words are both transliteration, in this case the sense of slaves does not exist) was the term given by the Chinese to... Nu serf and vassal tribes, find differences. Still others argue that any common appearance and habits also appear among various other tribes residing on the For the region of the same name, see Mongolia (region) Mongolia (Khalkha Mongolian: Монгол Улс) is a landlocked nation in central Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and the Peoples Republic of China to the south. It was the center of... Mongolian steppes, rather than identifying characteristics specific to the Xiong and the Huns. Nevertheless, all agree that the two peoples shared aspects that are more than a coincidence.


With the exception of the For alternate uses, see Number 43. Years: 38 39 40 41 42 - 43 - 44 45 46 47 48 Decades: 10s 20s 30s - 40s - 50s 60s 70s Centuries: 1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century Events The Roman conquest of Britain begins with the Battle of Medway. The Romans defeat Britons... 43- Years: 114 115 116 117 - 118 - 119 120 121 122 Decades: 80s 90s 100s - 110s - 120s 130s 140s Centuries: 1st century - 2nd century - 3rd century 118 (number) Events The Roman Forum, which had been commissioned by the late Emperor Trajan, is finished. Roman Emperor Hadrian is also a Roman Consul... 118 AD "North-South" feud, the Hun dynasty survived as a fairly tightly-knit political Sociologists usually define power as the ability to impose ones will on others, even if those others resist in some way. By power is meant that opportunity existing within a social relationship which permits one to carry out ones own will even against resistance and regardless of the... power until the (3rd century - 4th century - 5th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. Contents // 1 Events 2 Significant persons 3 Inventions, discoveries, introductions 4 Decades and years Events Definitive declaration of biblical canon: Council... 4th C. when the Xiongnu (匈奴; meaning Xiongs slaves, Xiong being a Chinese transliteration of a national name but also meaning savage/raucous/ferocious, however some argued that the two words are both transliteration, in this case the sense of slaves does not exist) was the term given by the Chinese to... Nu (奴) tribes decisively threw off the yoke of the Xiong dynasty. Whether increasing squabbling amongst the Xiong dynasty caused their subjects to lose faith in them, or some other cause occurred, Hun unity came to an end. The rock was shattered and clans claiming the Hun name (Hunnoi, Chionites, Choni, Xiong, etc.) dispersed as nothing more than piratical raiding bands. They appear south in Iran ( Persian ( Parsi پارسی ) Spoken in: Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and parts of Uzbekistan Region: Middle east Total speakers: 61.7 million Ranking: 29 Genetic classification: Indo-European  Indo-Iranian   Iranian    Western     Southwestern   ... Persia (the Xiyon camel tribes – Chionites – in AD Years: 316 317 318 319 - 320 - 321 322 323 324 Decades: 290s 300s 310s - 320s - 330s 340s 350s Centuries: 3rd century - 4th century - 5th century This article is about the year 320 AD. For the aircraft, see Airbus A320. Events Chandragupta I founds the India. The Huns appear in Persia... 320, also known as Red Huns), while a portion remained east in China (the Xiong deer people), and finally in one last brilliant flare west in The Russian Federation ( Russian (русский язык) Spoken in: The Russian Federation ( Russian (русский язык) Spoken in: Russia and many other countries Region: Eastern Europe and Asia Total speakers: 280 million Ranking: 4... Russia (the Hun horse tribes in AD For other uses, see number 360. Years: 356 357 358 359 - 360 - 361 362 363 364 Decades: 330s 340s 350s - 360s - 370s 380s 390s Centuries: 3rd century - 4th century - 5th century Events The Council of Laodicea is held. Eunomius of Cyzicus becomes Bishop of Cyzicus. Macedonius I is deposed as... 360).


The Hua is: the self designation (endonymic ethnicon) used by the Hephthalites the name of a country in China prior to being destroyed by the Chin Emperor Huaguo. See also: Uar This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title... Hua managed to succeed to the Hun heritage in a campaign which spread from Bactria (Bactriana) was the ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush (Caucasus Indicus) and the Amu Darya (Oxus), with the capital Bactra (now Balkh). To the east, it was bordered by the ancient region of Gandhara in the Indian subcontinent. Bactrias inhabitants spoke... Bactria to Europe. After the failure of Xiong's Zhou county the influence of the Hua dragon tribe started to expand. The influence of the northern deer-people retreated north up the Yenisei Енисей Length 5,550 (4,102) km Elevation of the source m Average discharge 19,600 m³/s Area watershed 2,580,000 km² Origin  ? Mouth Arctic Ocean Basin countries Russia The Yenisei basin, Lake Baikal, and the cities of Dikson, Dudinka, Turukhansk... Yenisei as the Hua chased a western portion of the Hunnoi (Alchon/Alchoni often called "White Huns" and confused with The Hephthalites, also known as White Huns, were a nomadic people who lived across northern China, Central Asia, and northern India in the fourth through sixth centuries. The term Hephthalite derives from Greek, supposedly a rendering of Hayathelite, the name used by Persian writers to refer to a 6th century... Hephthalites) into what is present-day The Republic of Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia (it is surrounded only by landlocked countries and, along with Liechtenstein, is one of only two such countries in the world). It shares borders with Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi (In detail) (Full... Uzbekistan in the late (3rd century - 4th century - 5th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. Contents // 1 Events 2 Significant persons 3 Inventions, discoveries, introductions 4 Decades and years Events Definitive declaration of biblical canon: Council... 4th century, while the easternmost branch would later found the Xiong's last eastern dynasty Xia (夏) details several meanings in the Chinese language and the History of China: The season of summer Xia (philosophy) is a Chinese philosophy similar (but not identical) to the chivalrous code of European knights. A Chinese family name The Xia Dynasty The majority ethnic group later known as the... Xia ( Years: 403 404 405 406 - 407 - 408 409 410 411 Decades: 370s 380s 390s - 400s - 410s 420s 430s Centuries: 4th century - 5th century - 6th century Contents // 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 See also Events Gunderic becomes king of the Vandals and the Alans after the death of his... 407- Years: 427 428 429 430 - 431 - 432 433 434 435 Decades: 400s 410s 420s - 430s - 440s 450s 460s Centuries: 4th century - 5th century - 6th century Events June - Council of Ephesus: Nestorianism is rejected, the Nicene creed is declared to be complete. Nestorius is deposed from his see. October 1 - Maximianus... 431). The colour names of the European Persian, Bactrian and Chinese Hun tribes may have something to do with their flank designations. Though apparently fleeing China from the Hua in the mid-4th century, later the Huns' Alchon component are recorded as in union with them (Varkun) against the western-most branch.


By Years: 456 457 458 459 - 460 - 461 462 463 464 Decades: 430s 440s 450s - 460s - 470s 480s 490s Centuries: 4th century - 5th century - 6th century Events March 27 night - Swabians invade the Gallic city of Lugo. The governor is killed. Roman emperor Majorian is defeated by the Visigoths. The Coptic... 460 the Hua had begun to take over Central Eurasia. The The migrations of the Yueh-Chih. Yuezhi (Chinese 月氏; Wade-Giles: Yüeh-Chih) is the Chinese name for an ancient Central Asian people. They are believed to have been the same as or closely related to the Tocharians, who spoke an Indo-European language called Tocharian. They were... Yuezhi's The Hephthalites, also known as White Huns, were a nomadic people who lived across northern China, Central Asia, and northern India in the fourth through sixth centuries. The term Hephthalite derives from Greek, supposedly a rendering of Hayathelite, the name used by Persian writers to refer to a 6th century... Hephthal family had become their ruling clan in شىنجاڭ ٸۇيغۇر ٸاپتونوم رايون Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayon 新疆维吾尔自治区 Xīnjiāng Wéiwúěr Zìzhìqū... Xinjiang by Years: 503 504 505 506 - 507 - 508 509 510 511 Decades: 470s 480s 490s - 500s - 510s 520s 530s Centuries: 5th century - 6th century - 7th century Events Battle of Vouillé: Clovis I defeats the Visigoths near Poitiers, ends Visigothic power in Gaul. Gesalec succeeds his father Alaric II as king of... 507 and sometime during his rule ( Years: 503 504 505 506 - 507 - 508 509 510 511 Decades: 470s 480s 490s - 500s - 510s 520s 530s Centuries: 5th century - 6th century - 7th century Events Battle of Vouillé: Clovis I defeats the Visigoths near Poitiers, ends Visigothic power in Gaul. Gesalec succeeds his father Alaric II as king of... 507- Years: 527 528 529 530 - 531 - 532 533 534 535 Decades: 500s 510s 520s - 530s - 540s 550s 560s Centuries: 5th century - 6th century - 7th century Events End of the reign of Northern Wei Chang Guang Wang, ruler of the Chinese Northern Wei Dynasty. Khosrau I succeeds Kavadh I as king... 531) the Hua, now a unit with the Choni, left under Sarosios's father to conquer the Hunnic remnants in the West, leaving their Hephthalite brethren to fend off Juan Juan ( Chinese language Romanization For Standard Mandarin EFEO Gwoyeu Romatzyh Hanyu Pinyin Latinxua Sinwenz Lessing-Othmer Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II Postal System Pinyin Tongyong Pinyin Wade-Giles Yale For Standard Cantonese Barnett-Chao Hong Kong Government Jyutping Meyer-Wempe Sidney Lau Yale For Min Nan (Taiwanese) Presbyterian Church in... Juan Juan advances alone and relocate their seat of power with the Indian branch.


After this the Huns as a power unit disappear from history, though certain nations and noble families of The Ural-Altaic language family is a grouping of languages which was once widely accepted by linguists, but has since been largely rejected. It comprised the Altaic languages (Turkish, Mongolian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tatar, Manchu, etc., plus perhaps Korean and Japanese) and the Uralic languages (Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian, etc.). The theory... Turanian origin continued to carry variations of the name into the present.


For more information on the formation of the eastern Huns' Xiongnu (匈奴; meaning Xiongs slaves, Xiong being a Chinese transliteration of a national name but also meaning savage/raucous/ferocious, however some argued that the two words are both transliteration, in this case the sense of slaves does not exist) was the term given by the Chinese to... 'Nu' (奴) empire see also: Wu Hu (五胡 Pinyin Wǔ Hú) or Five Hu is a collective term for non-Chinese tribes during the period from the Han Dynasty to the Northern Dynasties. These nomadic tribes originally residing outside China gradually migrated to inhabit areas vacated by years of turmoil between the Eastern... Wu Hu


List of Important Hun Rulers (Tengrikut/Tangriqut/Shanyu/TarKhaan)

This list is incomplete and needs correction

1st Dynasty

c. 1800-1766 BC Chungvi / Chunwei / Sunni mythology places
 ? - 270? BC Ta
270 - 240? Tangriqut?
240 - 209 頭曼 (Tumen / Tu-Man Tengriqut)
209 - 174 Mo-Tun / Mao-Tun / Batur Tengriqut / 冒顿
174 - 161 Ki-Ok / Kokkhan / 老上
161 - 126 Chun-Chin / Kunkhan / 車臣
126 - 114 I-Tsin-Xien / El'chishye / 伊稚邪
114 - 105 Wu-Wey / Uvey / 烏維
105 - 102/1 Wu-Shi-Lu-Ir / Uyshilar / 烏師盧
102/1 - 101/0 Zhou-Li-Hu / Kulighu / (口句)黎湖

2nd dynasty (Name unknown)

101/0 - 96 Chu-Di-Hu / Qutighu / 且提侯
96 Possible unknown ruler
96 - 85 Hu-Lu-Ku / Hulugu / 狐鹿姑

3rd dynasty

85 - 68 Huandi / Chuangdi / 壺衍提
68 - 60 Hsu-Lu and Chuan-Chou / Shuluy Qanghuy / 虛閭權渠
60 - 58 Uyanquti / 握衍(月句)提
58 - 31 Ho-Han-Yeh / Khukhenye I / 呼韓邪, opposed by:
Bosiuytang-Zhuki (West)
Huge (Northwest)
Cheli (Southwest)
Uji (Northwest)
58 - 56
58 - 57
58 - 56
58 - 57
Zhunzhen (West)
Zhizhi-Guduhu (East)
56 - 54
55 - 47
31 - 20 Fu-Chu-Ley-Ju-Di / Pozhulonuti / 復株累若提
20 - 12 Su-Xie-Ju-Di / Shuzhunoti / 搜諧若提
12 - 8 Che-Ya-Ju-Di/Qiyanoti/車牙若提 opposed by...
Ulunoti / 烏累若提 11 - 10
8 BC - AD 13 Wu-Zhou-Liu-Ju-Di / Uchilonoti / 烏珠留若提

4th (The Split) dynasty

13 - 18 Wu-Ley-Ju-Di / Ulunoti / 烏累若提 (restored)
18 - 46 HuTuIrShiTaoGaoJuDi / GhuduarshiDavganoti / 呼都而尸道皋若提 opposed by...
Xiuybudan 18 - 19
Udatqu 21 - 46
46 Wu-Ta-Ti-Ho 烏達提侯
46 - 48 Pu-Nu / Panu / 蒲奴

North South Feud

From 48, the Hsiung-Nu began a North-South feud which lasted until 98.


Rulers of the Northern (or "Western") Xiong-Nu:

48 - 83 Pu-Nu / Panu / 蒲奴
83 - 84 Sanmolo Otzi / San-Mu-Lu-Tzi
84 - 89 Ulugh / Yu-Liu
89 - 91/3 Yu-Chou-Chien
91: The Xionu / Xiuno / Hunnoi first appeared in the west near the Download high resolution version (550x700, 66 KB)Description: This is a view from orbit of the Caspian Sea as imaged by the MODIS sensor on the Terra satellite. Caption: The original caption from NASA: The northern part of the Caspian Sea is plagued by a process called eutrophication, in which... Caspian Sea as a result of 班超 PanChao's campaign.
91-93 El'tekin
93-98 Panghu (?Finghay?)
98-118 Finghay (united North & South) opposed WanSiJuTi

Rulers of the Southern (or Eastern) Xiong-Nu:

48-56/55 Hu-Han-Sie-Di / Khukhenye II / 呼韓邪 (第二)
55/56-56/57 Chiu-Fu-Yu-Di / Chupunoti / 丘浮尤提
56/57-59 I-Fa-Yu-Di / Ilgha Uluti / 伊伐於慮提
59-63 XienTungShiChouTi / ShtongsiSuyghuti / 醢僮尸逐侯提
63 Kuchi Qilindi / 丘除車林提
63-85 HuYehShihChouHuTi / GhushiShisu Quti / 湖邪尸逐侯提
85-88 I-Tu-Yi-Lu / Iltu Uluti / 伊屠於閭提
88-93 Xiu-Lan-Shi-Hu-Di / Shulan Shisu Quti / 休蘭尸逐侯提
93-94 An-Gao / Arqu / 安國
94-98 TindushsuQuti / TingTuShiJuHuTi / 亭獨尸逐侯提 deposed by...
98-118 Finghey (Panghu?) opposed by...
Wanchi Shisu Quti / Wan-Si-Ju-Ti / 萬氏尸逐侯提 from 98CE

Hereafter, the Western/Northern tangriquts are no-more & the Eastern Tangriquts take over the whole empire. Wanchi Shisu Quti inherited Finghey's united empire in 118 but it was never what it used to be.


Reunited Xiongnu

118-124 Wanchi Shisu Quti / Wan-Si-Ju-Ti / 萬氏尸逐侯提
124-127/128 Wu-Chi-Hu-Shi-Jo / Uzhqushsu Quti / 烏稽侯尸逐提
127/128-140/142 Chu-Chi-Ju-Shi-Ju-Ju-Chin / Kutino Shisu Quti / 去特若尸逐就
140 - 143 Chu-Xiu

Some sources indicate that in 140 AD, after Kutino Shisu Quti committed suicide, Tengriqut was not elected and the Hun throne remained vacant till 143 AD.


5th dynasty (Name missing)

143-147 Hu-Lan-Ju-Shi-Ju-Ju-Chin / Ghoranno Shisu Quti / 呼蘭若尸逐就

6th dynasty (Name missing)

147-172/177 I-Ling-Shi-Chou-Chin / Illin Shisu Quti / 伊陵若尸逐就
172-177/178 Utno Shisu Quti / 屠特若尸逐就

7th dynasty (name missing)

177/178-179 Hu-Ching / Ghuzhin / 呼徵

8th dynasty (name missing)

179-188 Chiang-Chu / Qanquy / 羌渠
188-195 Di-Chi-Shi-Chou-Hu / Qizi Shisu Quti / 特至尸逐侯
195-215/6 Hu-Chou-Chuan / Ghochuqan / 呼廚泉
215-290 Xiongnu partitioned into 5 local tribes
290 Xiongnu reunified

9th dynasty (Bei Han 北漢)

290 Liu Yuan-Hai (刘元海) or Liu Yuan (劉淵)
304-309 Beihan
309-310 Liu He (刘和)
310-318 Liu Tsung (劉聰)
318 Liu Ts'an (劉粲)

10th Dynasty

Bei Han is known from 319 as "Former Zhao". During this dynasty Xiyonites/Chionites or Red Huns start to bother Persia. The sovereignty of This article is part of the Sixteen Kingdoms series. 16 Kingdoms Cheng Han Han Zhao Later Zhao Former Liang Later Liang Western Liang Northern Liang Southern Liang Former Qin Later Qin Western Qin Former Yan Later Yan Northern Yan Southern Yan Xia Not included in 16 Kingdoms Wei Shu Western... Han and This article is part of the Sixteen Kingdoms series. 16 Kingdoms Cheng Han Han Zhao Later Zhao Former Liang Later Liang Western Liang Northern Liang Southern Liang Former Qin Later Qin Western Qin Former Yan Later Yan Northern Yan Southern Yan Xia Not included in 16 Kingdoms Wei Shu Western... Former Zhao was collectively known as the This article is part of the Sixteen Kingdoms series. 16 Kingdoms Cheng Han Han Zhao Later Zhao Former Liang Later Liang Western Liang Northern Liang Southern Liang Former Qin Later Qin Western Qin Former Yan Later Yan Northern Yan Southern Yan Xia Not included in 16 Kingdoms Wei Shu Western... Han Zhao.

318-329 Liu Yao (劉曜) opposed by...

11th Dynasty This article is part of the Sixteen Kingdoms series. 16 Kingdoms Cheng Han Han Zhao Later Zhao Former Liang Later Liang Western Liang Northern Liang Southern Liang Former Qin Later Qin Western Qin Former Yan Later Yan Northern Yan Southern Yan Xia Not included in 16 Kingdoms Wei Shu Western... Later Zhao

319-333 Gao Zu (高祖)
333-334 Hai Yang Wang (海陽王)
334-349 Tai Zu (太祖)
349 Shi Shi (石世)
349 Shi Zun (石遵)
349-350 Shih Jian (石鑒)
350 Shih Zhi (石祗)
350-352 This article is part of the Sixteen Kingdoms series. 16 Kingdoms Cheng Han Han Zhao Later Zhao Former Liang Later Liang Western Liang Northern Liang Southern Liang Former Qin Later Qin Western Qin Former Yan Later Yan Northern Yan Southern Yan Xia Not included in 16 Kingdoms Wei Shu Western... Ran Min (冉閔) or Shi Min (石閔)

12th Dynasty (Name ?Kama?)

The The Hephthalites, also known as White Huns, were a nomadic people who lived across northern China, Central Asia, and northern India in the fourth through sixth centuries. The term Hephthalite derives from Greek, supposedly a rendering of Hayathelite, the name used by Persian writers to refer to a 6th century... Hua & Xiong divided the Huns and drove most of the remaining Huns westwards out of China during their expansion. Kama was a legendary ancestor-King, mentioned in Eastern Hunnic sources, particularly among those who formed the Altyn Oba Horde. There is no one among the Hsiung rulers whose name sounds much like "Kama Tarkhan", but if he existed, he might have been the otherwise unnamed chief who took the Huns westward, into the Ukraine (Україна, Ukrayina in The neutrality of this article is disputed. Please see the relevant discussion on the talk page. Ukrainian (українська мова / Ukraïnska Mova) Spoken in: Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia Region... Ukrainian steppes. He may have been the ruler of Alchoni who pushed the Kidarite Huns into India. His realm may therefore have spread from Ukraine to Bactria. Any last remnants of the Huns east of the Hua is: the self designation (endonymic ethnicon) used by the Hephthalites the name of a country in China prior to being destroyed by the Chin Emperor Huaguo. See also: Uar This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title... Hua in China managed to raise their heads again from 407–431 as the Hun Xia dynasty before coming under the Juan Juan ( Chinese language Romanization For Standard Mandarin EFEO Gwoyeu Romatzyh Hanyu Pinyin Latinxua Sinwenz Lessing-Othmer Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II Postal System Pinyin Tongyong Pinyin Wade-Giles Yale For Standard Cantonese Barnett-Chao Hong Kong Government Jyutping Meyer-Wempe Sidney Lau Yale For Min Nan (Taiwanese) Presbyterian Church in... Juan Juan. They (the Deer) later absorbed a Turkic (Blue Wolf) influence and later emerged as the Mongols. Interestingly some Hunnic vocabulary documented by the Chinese still occurs in Japanese while Hungarian (Magyar) Spoken in: Hungary and 10 other countries Region: Total speakers: 14.5 million Ranking: 66 Genetic classification: Ural-Altaic (disputed)  Uralic   Finno-Ugric    Ugric     Hungarian Official status Official language of: Hungary, Slovenia, Vojvodina Regulated by: -- Language codes ISO... Hungarian allegedly has some words in common with Xia.

352-? Kama Tarkhan
fl. ?-370 Balamber
fl. 370's-380s Alypbi
c. 390 ?-c. 411 Uldin (Khan of the Western Huns)
 ? -412 Donatus (Khan of the Eastern Black Sea Huns)
c. 411 Charaton
 ? - ? Octar
fl. 432 In Polynesian mythology (Tahiti), Rua is the god of artisans. Rua or Ruga the Hun, also referred to as Rhuas, was a warlord who united the Huns under his sole kingship by 432. In 434, he was succeeded by his nephews Attila and Bleda. Last names that include De la... Ruga
c. 437-c. 444 Bleda the Hun was born around 390 A.D. As nephew to Rua, he and Attila succeeded him to the throne. His reign lasted for 11 years until he died in 445 A.D. While it has been speculated throughout history that Attila murdered him on a hunting trip, no... Bleda with...
c. 437-453 For other uses, see Attila (disambiguation). The Huns, led by Attila (right, foreground), ride into Italy. Attila the Hun (Ic. Atle, Atli; Ge. Etzel; c. 406–453) was the last and most powerful king of the European Huns. He reigned over what was then Europes largest empire, from... Attila (Idil)
453-c. 455 Ellac
fl. c. 457 Tuldila
 ?-469 Dengizich with...
 ?- < 469 Hernach
fl. late 5thC. Tingiz with...
fl. late 5thC. Belkermak
fl. late 490s Djurash
fl. early 500s Tatra
 ? Boyan Chelbir
fl. early500s - mid500s Sandilkh (Khan of the Utrigurs).
Division into Utrigur, east Don, and Kutrigur, west Don, hordes
fl. 560s Zabergan (Khan of the Kutrigurs)
c. 565-c. 600 Bayan 1 (of the Avars)

Onogur Dynasty

Chaotic conditions followed the rise of The word Avars can mean: The nomadic people that conquered the Hungarian Steppe in the early Middle Ages, the Eurasian Avars. The modern people of Caucasus, mainly of Dagestan, Caucasian Avars. Avar can mean: Avar() in Statistics is Asymptotic variance This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which... Avar power in Europe, and the time of the Huns came to a close. Whether the Onogur or Onoghur was the name of the European Avar federation spreading from Pannonia to the Kuban during their 2nd Dynasty under the rule of the Bolgar house of Dulo (also Dub or Dubo, of the Unogundur tribe of Bolgars) from 635–685 CE. It was during this dynasty... Onoghur were truly a Hun, Bulgars (also Bolgars or proto-Bulgarians) a people of Central Asia, probably originally Pamirian, whose branches became Slavicized and perhaps Turkic over time. The Turkic etymology most often given for their name is Bulgha meaning sable and is of totemistic origin. Contents // 1 Migration to Europe and establishment of Great... Bolgar, or proto-Magyar rather than The word Avars can mean: The nomadic people that conquered the Hungarian Steppe in the early Middle Ages, the Eurasian Avars. The modern people of Caucasus, mainly of Dagestan, Caucasian Avars. Avar can mean: Avar() in Statistics is Asymptotic variance This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which... Avar reign remains a matter of debate. However it is from their name that the English name for Magyarország, The Republic of Hungary (Magyar Köztársaság) or Hungary (Magyarország) is a A landlocked country is one that has no coastline. There are 42 landlocked countries in the world. A landlocked sea is a sea that is not connected to the oceans: the... Hungary, derives, allowing some space for their inclusion in the list of Hun Dynasties.


Germany

On July 27 is the 208th day (209th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 157 days remaining. July Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20... July 27, Years: Years: 1895 1896 1897 - 1898 - 1899 1900 1901 Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s - 1890s - 1900s 1910s 1920s Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1898 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Literature - Music Other topics Canada - Rail transport - Science - Sport Lists of leaders: Colonial governors - State leaders Contents // 1 Events 1... 1901, during the Boxer Rebellion in China, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Prussia and Germany, Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert von Hohenzollern (January 27, 1859 - June 4, 1941) was the last German Emperor (Kaiser) and the last King (König) of Prussia from 1888 - 1918. He was born in Berlin to Crown Prince Friedrich and his wife, Britains Princess... Wilhelm II gave the order to "make the name German remembered in China for a thousand years so that no Chinaman will ever again dare to even squint at a German". This speech, in which Wilhelm invoked the memory of the ( (3rd century - 4th century - 5th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. Contents // 1 Events 2 Significant persons 3 Inventions, discoveries, introductions 4 Decades and years Events Definitive declaration of biblical canon: Council... 5th-century Huns, gave rise to the later derogatory English usage of the latter term for their German enemy during Download high resolution version (800x769, 100 KB)Soldiers of an Australian 4th Division field artillery brigade on a duckboard track passing through Chateau Wood, near Hooge in the Ypres salient, October 29, 1917. The photograph was taken by James Francis Hurley. The leading soldier is Gunner James Fulton and the... World War I. This usage was reinforced by Allied propaganda throughout the war promoting hatred of the Germans by invoking the ideas that they are brutal savages.


See also

  • Hunnic language is the Altaic language, related to Turkish, that was spoken by the Huns. The European Huns had some Germanic and Sarmatian in their language due to the contacts with the Goths, Gepids and Alans. The Huns were allied with the Magyars (Hungarians), but they were eventually assimilated without... Hunnic language

Further reading

  • J. Otto Mänchen-Helfen (ed. Max Knight): The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1973)
  • J. Otto Mänchen-Helfen: Huns and Hsiung-Nu (published in Byzantion, vol. XVII, 1944-45, pp. 222-243)
  • J. Otto Mänchen-Helfen: The Legend of the Origin of the Huns (published in Byzantion, vol. XVII, 1944-45, pp. 244-251)
  • E. A. Thompson: A History of Attila and the Huns (London, Oxford University Press, 1948)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Huns - LoveToKnow 1911 (1593 words)
The authentic history of the Huns in Europe practically begins about the year A.D. 372, when under a leader named Balamir (or, according to some MSS., Balamber) they began a westward movement from their settlements in the steppes lying to the north of the Caspian.
In some instances, in fact, the Huns lent their aid to the Romans against third parties; thus in 404-405 certain Hunnic tribes, under a chief or king named Uldin, assisted Honorius in the struggle with Radagaisus (Ratigar) and his Ostrogoths, and took a prominent part in the decisive battle fought in the neighbourhood of Florence.
The road to that eastern kingdom is not untrodden by the Huns; already they have marched fifteen days from a certain lake, and have ravaged Media." They also appear before the end of this interval to have pushed westward as far as to the Rhone, and to have come into conflict with the Burgundians.
Huns - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1657 words)
The Huns were a confederation of Eurasian tribes, most likely of diverse origin with a Turkic-speaking aristocracy, who appeared in Europe in the 4th century, the most famous being Attila the Hun.
Back west, the Romans invite the Huns east of the Ukraine to settle Pannonia in 361, and in 372, under the leadership of Balimir their king, the Huns push toward the west and defeat the Alans.
The establishment of the 5th century Hun Empire marks one of the first well-documented appearances of the culture of horseback migration in history.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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