In Parliamentary systems, a hung parliament is one in which no one political party has an outright majority. This situation is normal in many legislatures with proportional representation or in legislatures with strong regional parties. In first past the post chambers with weak regional parties, it is a rarity, as the voting system under-represents the minor parties and over-represents the larger ones. A parliamentarian is a specialist in parliamentary procedure. ... The Elections and Parties Series Democracy Representative democracy History of democracy Referenda Liberal democracy Representation Voting Voting systems Ideology Elections Elections by country Elections by calendar Electoral systems Politics Politics by country Political campaigns Political science Political philosophy Related topics Political parties Parties by country Parties by name Parties by... Proportional representation (PR) is any election system which ensures a proportionally representative result of a democratic election, x% of votes should be represented by x% in the democratic institutions, parliament or congress. ... The first-past-the-post electoral system is a voting system for single-member districts, variously called first-past-the-post (FPTP or FPP), winner-take-all, plurality voting, or relative majority. ...

A hung parliament will force either a coalition government, a minority government or a dissolution of parliament. A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a cabinet in parliamentary government in which several parties cooperate. ... For minority régime, see Apartheid. ... In parliamentary systems, a dissolution of parliament is the dispersal of a legislature at the call of an election. ...

The most recent hung parliament after a general election in the United Kingdom was the February 1974 general election, which lasted until the October election that year. Prior to that the last had been the election of 1929. Hung parliaments can also arise when slim government majorities are eroded by by-election defeats and defection of MPs to opposition parties. This happened in 1996 to the Conservative government of Sir John Major (1990-97) and in 1978 to the Labour government of Lord Callaghan (1976-79). The UK general election of February 1974 was held on February 28, 1974. ... The UK general election of October 1974 took place on October 10, 1974. ... The 1929 UK general election was held on 30th May 1929, and resulted in a hung parliament. ... A by-election or bye-election is a special election held to fill a political office when the incumbent has died or resigned. ... A defector is generally a person who gives up allegiance to a certain country in exchange for allegiance to another. ... MP or mp can mean any of the following: Member of Parliament Military Police Modus ponens Madhya Pradesh - a state in India Mathematical Physics Microprocessor Machine Pistol Molecular Pathology Multi-port Multi-platform Mission Possible - a Christian based childrens ministry Mission Praise - a Christian hymn book Montgomery-Pfeifer - A... Conservatism or political conservatism is any of several historically related political philosophies or political ideologies. ... The Right Honourable Sir John Major, KG, CH (born 29 March 1943) is a British politician who served in the Cabinets of Margaret Thatcher as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Foreign Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer before succeeding Thatcher as Conservative Party leader and Prime Minister of the United... Labour (Commonwealth English) or labor (American English) may refer to one of the following. ... The Right Honourable Sir Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, KG, PC (27 March 1912 – 26 March 2005), was Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979. ...

The current Parliament of Canada is a hung parliament; however, the term is not used in Canada. Instead, the term "minority parliament" is used. A Canadian federal election (more formally, the 38th general election) was held on June 28, 2004 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. ... The Parliament of Canada (French: Parlement du Canada) is Canadas legislative branch, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario. ...