Labour service (Hungarian: munkaszolgálat) were a form of Hungarian forced labor, labor battalions conscripted by the German-allied regime primarily from young Hungarian Jewish men at the onset of and during World War II. Labour battalions were a form of alternative service or unfree labor in various countries. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000,000 Total dead: 50,000,000 Military dead: 8,000,000 Civilian dead: 4,000,000 Total dead 12,000,000 World War II (abbreviated WWII), or the Second World War, was a worldwide conflict...

Initially this badly fed and poorly clothed unit was assigned to perform heavy construction work within Hungary. With the attack on Russia, most of these units were sent into the Ukraine for additional forced labor work. Atrocities such as marching labour service units into mine fields to clear the area for advance, and the death by torture of prominent servicemen were attributed to some of the Fascist Hungarian troops. Some Munkaszolgálat units were entirely wiped out; others had as few as 5% of their members survive the war. In large construction projects, such as skyscrapers, cranes are essential. ... Minefield redirects here. ... Torture is defined by the United Nations Convention Against Torture as any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he... Fascism is a political ideology and mass movement that seeks to place the nation, defined in exclusive biological, cultural, and/or historical terms, above all other sources of loyalty, and to create a mobilized national community. ...

The famous poets, Miklós Radnóti and Antal Szerb also died during labour service. Miklós Radnóti (1909 – 1944) was a Hungarian Jewish writer from Budapest who fell victim to the Holocaust. ... Antal Szerb (Budapest, 1901 - Balf, 1945) was a noted Hungarian scholar and writer. ...