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Encyclopedia > Hyacinth Macaw
Hyacinth Macaw

Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittacidae
Genus: Anodorhynchus
Species: A. hyacinthinus
Binomial name
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
(Latham, 1790)

Native to the forests of central South America, the Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) is the largest macaw and the largest flying parrot species in the world, though the flightless Kakapo of New Zealand can outweigh it at up to 3.5kg. In terms of length it is larger than any other species of parrot. Their unique size, color, and markings make the all-blue Hyacinth Macaw one of the most recognized species of macaw. Their popularity as pets has taken a heavy toll on their population in the wild. Birds in captivity fetch a price of around $9,000-$12,000 US. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (682x1024, 113 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Brazil Hyacinth Macaw List of birds in Brazil Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the... The conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. ... Image File history File links Status_iucn3. ... The Siberian Tiger is a subspecies of tiger that are critically endangered. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ... Typical Classes See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ... For other uses, see Bird (disambiguation). ... Families Cacatuidae Psittacidae The order Psittaciformes (Parrots) includes about 353 species of bird which are generally grouped into two families: the Cacatuidae or cockatoos, and the Psittacidae or true parrots. ... For the runtime engine for Perl 6, see Parrot virtual machine. ... Genera Ara Anodorhynchus Cyanopsitta Propyrrhura Orthopsittaca Diopsittaca Macaws are large colorful parrots, classified into six of the many Psittacidae genera: Ara, Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Propyrrhura, Orthopsittaca , and Diopsittaca. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... John Latham John Latham (June 27, 1740 - February 4, 1837) was an English physician, naturalist and author. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Genera Ara Anodorhynchus Cyanopsitta Primolius Orthopsittaca Diopsittaca For other uses, see Macaw (disambiguation). ... Systematics (but see below) Family Cacatuidae (cockatoos) Family Psittacidae (true parrots) Subfamily Loriinae (lories and lorikeets) Subfamily Psittacinae (typical parrots and allies) Tribe Arini (American psittacines) Tribe Cyclopsitticini (fig-parrots) Tribe Micropsittini (pygmy-parrots) Tribe Nestorini (kakas and Kea) Tribe Platycercini (broad-tailed parrots) Tribe Psittrichadini (Pesquets Parrot) Tribe... Binomial name Strigops habroptilus Gray, 1845 The Kakapo (Māori: kākāpō, meaning night parrot), Strigops habroptilus (from the Greek strix, genitive strigos: owl and ops: face; and habros: soft, and ptilon: feather), also called owl parrot, is a species of nocturnal parrot endemic to New Zealand. ...

Contents

Description

These birds grow to a total length of 100 cm and weigh 1.4-1.7 kg. The wingspan is 130-150 cm. They have a beak pressure that can easily disassemble the bars of a welded wrought iron cage in a short time (only the Green-winged Macaw can match its beak strength). This powerful beak is ideal for its favorite foods, which include hard nuts and seeds that would otherwise be inaccessible. Their strong beaks are even able to crack coconuts. In addition, they eat fruits and other vegetable matter. Pine nuts are also one of the most popular foods. There are eight species of palm that are central to their diet. They are generally messy eaters. For other uses, see Bird (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Ara chloroptera (Gray, 1859) The Red-and-green Macaw or Green-winged Macaw (Ara chloroptera) is often mistaken for the Scarlet Macaw because of its predominately red feathering. ... Binomial name Cocos nucifera L.. The Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera L.), is a member of the Family Arecaceae (palm family). ... For other uses, see Fruit (disambiguation). ... Genera Many; see list of Arecaceae genera Arecaceae (sometimes known by the names Palmae or Palmaceae, although the latter name is taxonomically invalid. ...


The Hyacinth Macaw has a solid blue body of feathers, similar to the color of indigo. It has a solid black beak with bright yellow along the sides of the lower part of the beak and circling its solid dark eyes. Unlike other species of macaw, it does not have a white patch of featherless skin around the eye. The female and male are nearly indistinguishable, although the female is typically a bit more slender. Two feathers Feathers are one of the epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on birds. ... Beyond overall skin structure, refer below to: See-also. ...


Reproduction

These birds nest in existing holes in trees. The clutch size is one or two eggs, although usually only one fledgling survives as the second egg hatches several days after the first, and the smaller fledgling cannot compete with the first born for food. Juveniles stay with their parents until they are six months old. They are mature and begin breeding at seven years of age. In most birds and reptiles, an egg (Latin ovum) is the zygote, resulting from fertilization of the ovum. ...


Distribution and habitat

Hyacinth Macaws in their natural habitat, the Pantanal, Brazil.
Hyacinth Macaws in their natural habitat, the Pantanal, Brazil.

The Hyacinth Macaw survives today in three known distinct populations in South America: southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia and northeastern Paraguay. It is possible that smaller, fragmented populations occur in other areas of its range. Its habitat includes riverside tropical rain forests and palm swamps. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 662 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Hyacinth Macaws Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus in the Pantanal. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 662 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Hyacinth Macaws Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus in the Pantanal. ... The Pantanal is the world’s largest wetland area, a flat landscape, with gently sloping and meandering rivers. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... A rainforest is a forested biome with high annual rainfall. ...


Conservation

The Hyacinth Macaw is considered an endangered species due to overcollection for the cage bird trade and by the use of their feathers by the Kayapo Indians of Gorotire in southern Brazil. These Indians use the feathers to make headdresses and other baubles for the tourist trade. Also, like many other animals, their habitat is being reduced by development. Annual grass fires set by gauchos can destroy nest trees. This article describes the South American cattle herder. ...


The Minnesota Zoo with BioBrasil [1] and World Wildlife Fund[2] are involved in Hyacinth Macaw conservation. The Minnesota Zoological Gardens (almost always called the Minnesota Zoo) is a zoo in Apple Valley, Minnesota, the sister zoo of the Como Zoo and Conservatory in St. ... Note: After losing a court case in 2002 on the use of the initials WWF, the organization previously known as the World Wrestling Federation has rebranded itself as World Wrestling Entertainment, or WWE. WWF - The Conservation Organization was formerly known as World Wildlife Fund and Worldwide Fund for Nature. ...


Media

Pictures

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 500 pixelsFull resolution (1063 × 664 pixel, file size: 184 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Ara Hyacinthe (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Video

  • Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus

    Video of the Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus at Disney's Animal Kingdom.


    Image File history File links Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus1. ... Image File history File links Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus1. ...

    Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus #2

    Video of the Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus at Disney's Animal Kingdom.


    Image File history File links Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus2. ... Image File history File links Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus2. ...

  • Problems seeing the videos? See media help.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...

Notes

  1. ^ BioBrasil and the Minnesota Zoo working to save Hyacinth Macaws. Minnesota Zoo. Retrieved on 2007-08-24.
  2. ^ Brouwer, Meindert. The Hyacinth Macaw Makes a Comeback. World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved on 2007-08-24.

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 236th day of the year (237th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 236th day of the year (237th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Further reading

  • BirdLife International (2004). Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 10 May 2006. Database entry includes a range map, a brief justification of why this species is endangered, and the criteria used
  • del Hoyo et al., 1997. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 4.
  • Caldas, Sergio T. and L Candiasani. 2005. Arara-Azul. DBA Dórea Books and Art, São Paulo, São Paulo.

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List and Red Data List), created in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species and can be found here. ... The World Conservation Union or International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Hyacinth Macaw - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (537 words)
The Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) is the largest species in the macaw family.
Bird experts often advise those interested in obtaining a macaw as a pet to educate themselves extensively about these birds prior to obtaining one, as these animals require more attention than a dog or cat and they are not considered domesticated animals by the official definition.
The Hyacinth Macaw is considered an endangered species due to overcollection for the cage bird trade and by the use of their feathers by the Kayapo Indians of Gorotire in southern Brazil.
Hyacinth Macaw - Bagheera (969 words)
The hyacinth macaw is found primarily in riverside tropical rain forests and palm swamps.
The hyacinth macaw is especially vulnerable to capture and habitat destruction because it is noisy, intrinsically fearless, predictable, and dependent on palm trees.
Hyacinth macaws do not breed every year even under the best circumstances, so this predation on chicks is particularly bad for the species' survival.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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