In organic chemistry, a hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a hydroxyl group (OH^-) and a hydrogen cation (an acidic proton) are added to the two carbon atoms bonded together in the carbon-carbon double bond which makes up an alkene functional group. The reaction usually runs in a strong acidic, aqueous solution. Hydration differs from hydrolysis in that hydrolysis cleaves the non-water component in two. Hydration leaves the non-water component intact. Organic chemistry is that part of chemistry concerned with the composition, structure, properties, reactions and synthesis of organic compounds. ... A chemical reaction is a process that results in the interconversion of chemical substances [1]. The substance or substances initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants. ... Hydroxyl group The term hydroxyl group is used to describe the functional group -OH when it is a substituent in an organic compound. ... Italic textLink titleLink titlelink titlelink titleBold text General Name, Symbol, Number hydrogen, H, 1 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 1, 1, s Appearance colorless Atomic mass 1. ... A cation is an ion with positive charge. ... It has been suggested that strong acid be merged into this article or section. ... Properties In physics, the proton (Greek proton = first) is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one positive fundamental unit (1. ... General Name, Symbol, Number carbon, C, 6 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 14, 2, p Appearance black (graphite) colorless (diamond) Atomic mass 12. ... Properties Mass: || ≈ 1. ... Covalently bonded hydrogen and carbon in a molecule of methane. ... A carbon to carbon double bond refers to the bond state of the carbon carbon atom, which is bonded by two types of bonds together, which is the sigma bond and the pi bond. ... An alkene in organic chemistry is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon to carbon double bond. ... In organic chemistry functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules, that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. ... Drinking water This article focuses on water as we experience it every day. ... Dissolving table salt in water In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of one or more substances known as solutes that are dissolved in another substance known as a solvent. ... Hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a molecule is split into two parts by the addition of a molecule of water. ...

The general chemical formula of the reaction is the following: A chemical formula (also called molecular formula) is a concise way of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound. ...

RRC=CH₂ in H₂O/acid → RRC-CH₂-OH

In the first step, the acidic proton bonds to the less substituted carbon of the double bond following Markovnikov's rule. In the second step an H₂O molecule bonds to the other, more highly substituted carbon. The oxygen atom at this point has three bonds and carries a positive charge. Another water molecule comes along and takes up the extra proton. In chemistry, Markovnikovs rule is an observation based on Zaitsevs rule. ... In general, a molecule is the smallest particle of a pure chemical substance that still retains its composition and chemical properties. ...

When carried out in the laboratory, this reaction tends to yield many undesirable side products and in its simple form described here is not considered very useful for the production of alcohol.