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Encyclopedia > Hydrogen bromide
Hydrogen bromide
Image:Hydrogen bromide.jpg
General
Systematic name Hydrogen Bromide
Other names Hydrobromic acid.
Molecular formula HBr
Molar mass 80.912 g/mol
Appearance Colourless gas.
CAS number [10035-10-6]
Properties
Density and phase 3.307 (g/L)
Solubility in water N/A
Melting point -86.80°C
Boiling point -66.38°C
Basicity (pKb) N/A
Structure
Coordination
geometry
 ?
Crystal structure  ?
Dipole moment 0.82 D
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
EU classification Toxic, corrosive.
R-phrases R35
S-phrases S1/2, S26, S37/39, S45
NFPA 704
Image:nfpa h3.png Image:nfpa f0.png Image:nfpa r1.png
Flash point Non flammable
Supplementary data page
Structure and
properties
n, εr, etc.
Thermodynamic
data
Phase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gas
Spectral data UV, IR, NMR, MS
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references

Hydrogen bromide is a compound of hydrogen and bromine. Its structural formula is H - Br IUPAC nomenclature is a system of naming chemical compounds and of describing the science of chemistry in general. ... A chemical formula (also called molecular formula) is a concise way of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound. ... General Name, Symbol, Number hydrogen, H, 1 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 1, 1, s Appearance colorless Atomic mass 1. ... General Name, Symbol, Number bromine, Br, 35 Chemical series halogens Group, Period, Block 17, 4, p Appearance gas/liquid: red-brown solid: metallic luster Atomic mass 79. ... Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a chemical element or chemical compound. ... CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... In the physical sciences, a phase is a set of states of a macroscopic physical system that have relatively uniform chemical composition and physical properties (i. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Solution. ... Water has the chemical formula H2O, meaning that one molecule of water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. ... The melting point of a solid is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. ... The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it can change its state from a liquid to a gas throughout the bulk of the liquid. ... In chemistry and biochemistry, acid dissociation constant, the acidity constant, or the acid-ionization constant (Ka) is a specific type of equilibrium constant that indicates the extent of dissociation of hydrogen ions from an acid. ... The coordination geometry of an atom is the geometrical pattern formed by its neighbors in a molecule or a crystal. ... Rose des Sables (Sand Rose), formed of gypsum crystals In mineralogy and crystallography, a crystal structure is a unique arrangement of atoms in a crystal. ... The Earths magnetic field, which is approximately a dipole. ... The debye (symbol: D) is a non-SI and non-CGS unit of electrical dipole moment. ... A material safety data sheet or MSDS is a form containing data regarding the properties of a particular substance. ... Council Directive 67/548/EEC of 27 June 1967 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances (as amended) is the main source of European Union law concerning chemical safety. ... R-phrases are defined in Annex III of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous substances and preparations. ... S-phrases are defined in Annex IV of European Union Directive 67/548/EEC: Safety advice concerning dangerous substances and preparations. ... NFPA 704 is a standard maintained by the U.S. National Fire Protection Association. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The flash point of a fuel is the lowest temperature at which it can form an ignitable mix with air. ... The refractive index of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of electromagnetic radiation is slowed relative to vacuum. ... The dielectric constant εr (represented as or K in some cases) is defined as the ratio: where εs is the static permittivity of the material in question, and ε0 is the vacuum permittivity. ... Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy or Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometry (UV/ VIS) involves the spectroscopy of photons (spectrophotometry). ... IR spectrum of a thin film of liquid ethanol. ... Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy is the name given to the technique which exploits the magnetic properties of nuclei. ... Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique to measure the mass-to-charge ratio (m/q) of ions. ... In chemistry, the standard state of a material is its state at 1 bar (100 kilopascals) and 25 degrees Celsius (298. ... General Name, Symbol, Number hydrogen, H, 1 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 1, 1, s Appearance colorless Atomic mass 1. ... General Name, Symbol, Number bromine, Br, 35 Chemical series halogens Group, Period, Block 17, 4, p Appearance gas/liquid: red-brown solid: metallic luster Atomic mass 79. ...


See also hydrobromic acid. Hydrobromic Acid is a chemical compound, with the chemical formula HBr. ...


Preparation

Hydrogen bromide can be prepared in various ways, among them is the reaction between Metal halide and Phosphoric acid: Metal halide lamps are similar to mercury vapor lamps, but instead of just mercury, they also contain all metals in the halide group of the periodic table (Hence the name). ... R-phrases S-phrases , , Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...



(Where M stands for metal, e.g. Na, K) NA may refer to: Namibia (ISO country code) Narcotics Anonymous National Association, a banking term National Association of Professional Baseball Players North America North American Airlines, IATA airline designator One of several Northern Alliances Not Applicable (usually written N/a) Nucleic acid Numerical aperture - A specification in optical systems. ... For the Arthurian character named Kay, see Sir Kay. ...


Reactions

Hydrogen bromide forms white fume with ammonia:



  Results from FactBites:
 
High yield co-production of anhydrous hydrogen bromide and sodium bisulfate - Patent 7045111 (5402 words)
The improvement according to claim 24, wherein the hydrogen bromide that is removed from the crude bisulfate salt is combined with the crude hydrogen bromide from the reaction vessel, prior to or concurrently with the distillation process.
Typically, the bromide that is removed is recombined with the crude hydrogen bromide from the reactor.
In a batch process for producing anhydrous hydrogen bromide from a bromide salt and sulfuric acid, another aspect of the invention is the improvement comprising adding hydrogen bromide to a batch reactor prior to or concurrently with reaction of the bromide salt and sulfuric acid.
Table Of Elements (320 words)
Hydrogen is the lightest element, and is by far the most abundant in the universe.
Hydrogen, in the form of water, is essential to life and is present in all organic compounds.
Water, or hydrogen oxide, weighs in at 18.015, and a similar compound, hydrogen peroxide, is 34.015.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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