NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hypericum

Hypericum is a genus of about 400 species of flowering plants in the family Clusiaceae, formerly often treated separately in their own family the Hypericaceae. The genus has a nearly world-wide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and arctic regions. In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic grouping. ... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also called angiosperms) are the dominant and most familiar group of land plants. ... In biological classification, family (Latin: familia, plural familiae) is 1) a rank or 2) a taxon in that rank. ... Genera See text Clusiaceae is a family of plants including the over a thousand species of trees and shrubs, often with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seeds. ... Genera see text Ref: ITIS 2003-09-19 Clusiaceae is a family of plants including the over a thousand species of trees and shrubs, often with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seeds. ...

The species vary from small annual or perennial herbaceous plants 5-10 cm tall, to shrubs and small trees up to 12 m tall. The leaves are opposite, simple oval, 1-8 cm long, either deciduous or evergreen. The flowers vary from pale to dark yellow, and from 0.5-6 cm diameter, with five (rarely four) petals. The fruit is usually a dry capsule which splits to release the numerous small seeds; in some species it is fleshy and berry-like. Hypericum “Hidcote” hybrid. ... Hypericum “Hidcote” hybrid. ... This article is about the plants used in cooking and medicine. ... A broom shrub in flower A shrub or bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, usually less than 6 m tall. ... The coniferous Coast Redwood, the tallest tree species on earth. ... The leaves of a Beech tree A leaf with laminar structure and pinnate venation In botany, a leaf is an above-ground plant organ specialized for photosynthesis. ... For other articles with similar names, see Flower (disambiguation). ... Fruit stall in Barcelona, Spain. ... A ripe red jalapeno cut open to show the seeds For other uses, see Seed (disambiguation). ... Several types of berries from the market, but of those shown, only blueberries are true berries. ...

All members of the genus may be referred to as "St. John's worts" or St.John's-worts, though they are also commonly just called Hypericums; other names include Rose of Sharon and Tutsan. Some species are used as ornamental plants and have large, showy flowers. An ornamental plant is a plant that is grown for its ornamental qualities, rather than for its commercial or other value. ...

Various Hypericum species are exclusively used as food plants by the larva of the Treble-bar, a species of moth. Other Lepidoptera species whose larvae sometimes feed on Hypericum include Common Emerald, The Engrailed, Grey Pug and Setaceous Hebrew Character. A larva (Latin; plural larvae) is a juvenile form of animal with indirect development, undergoing metamorphosis (for example, insects or amphibians). ... Binomial name Aplocera plagiata Linnaeus, 1758 The Treble-bar (Aplocera plagiata) is a moth of the family Geometridae. ... A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly. ... Super Families Butterflies Hesperioidea Papilionoidea Moths Micropterigoidea Heterobathmioidea Eriocranioidea Acanthopteroctetoidea Lophocoronoidea Neopseustoidea Mnesarchaeoidea Hepialoidea Nepticuloidea Incurvarioidea Palaephatoidea Tischeriodea Simaethistoidea Tineoidea Gracillarioidea Yponomeutoidea Gelechioidea Zygaenoidea Sesioidea Cossoidea Tortricoidea Choreutoida Urodoidea Galacticoidea Schreckensteinioidea Epermenioidea Pterophoroidea Aluctoidea Immoidea Axioidea Hyblaeoidea Thyridoidea Whalleyanoidea Pyraloidea Mimallonoidea Lasiocampoidea Geometroidea Drepanoidea Bombycoidea Calliduloidae Hedyloidea Noctuoidea Families About... Binomial name Hemithea aestivaria HÃ¼bner, 1799 The Common Emerald (Hemithea aestivaria) is a moth of the family Geometridae. ... Binomial name Ectropis crepuscularia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 The Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia) is a moth of the family Geometridae. ... Binomial name Eupithecia subfuscata Haworth, 1809 The Grey Pug (Eupithecia subfuscata) is a moth of the family Geometridae. ... Binomial name Xestia c-nigrum Linnaeus, 1758 The Setaceous Hebrew Character (Xestia c-nigrum) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. ...

The genus has several synonyms; Adenotrias Jaub. & Spach, Androsaemum Duhamel, Androsemum Link, Ascyrum L., Lianthus N.Robson, Olympia Spach, Sanidophyllum Small, Sarothra L., Takasagoya Y.Kimura, and Triadenia Spach Count Hippolyte FranÃ§ois Jaubert was a French politician and botanist born in Paris on 28 October 1798, died in Montpellier (HÃ©rault) on 5 December 1874. ... Duhamel is a small rural community located in the central prairies of Alberta, Canada. ... Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (February 2, 1767 - January 1, 1850) was a German naturalist and botanist. ... Carolus Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as , (May 23, 1707 â€“ January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[1] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ... John Kunkel Small (1869-1938) was an American botanist. ... Carolus Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as , (May 23, 1707 â€“ January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[1] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ...

Cultivation and uses

Numerous hybrids and cultivars have been developed for use as ornamental garden plants in horticulture, such as Hypericum × moserianum (H. calycinum × H. patulum) and Hypericum 'Hidcote'. // In biology, hybrid has two meanings. ... This Osteospermum Pink Whirls is a successful cultivar. ... A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. ... The Latin words hortus (garden plant) and cultura (culture) together form horticulture, classically defined as the culture or growing of garden plants. ...

Hypericum perforatum is used in herbalism as an antidepressant. Some species are nuisance weeds in farmland and gardens. It has been suggested that Herbal supplements be merged into this article or section. ... An antidepressant is a medication designed to treat or alleviate the symptoms of clinical depression. ... The notion of weed is almost entirely in the eye of the beholder. ...

Category: Clusiaceae Binomial name Hypericum calycinum L, Hypericum calycinum, commonly called the Rose of Sharon, is a shrubby species of Hypericum, family Clusiaceae, noted for its much larger flowers than most other species in the genus. ... Binomial name Hypericum perforatum Linnaeus, St Johns wort used alone refers to the species Hypericum perforatum, also known as Klamath weed or Goat weed, but is used with qualifiers to refer to any species of the genus Hypericum. ... Binomial name Hypericum perforatum L. St Johns wort (pronounced ...wurt) used alone refers to the species Hypericum perforatum, also known as Klamath weed or Goat weed, but is used with qualifiers to refer to any species of the genus Hypericum. ... Binomial name Hypericum tetrapterum Fries Hypericum tetrapterum (syn. ... Curried-leaved St. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...