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Encyclopedia > IMEI

The International Mobile Equipment Identity (or IMEI) is a unique number associated with every GSM and UMTS mobile phone. It is usually found printed on or underneath the phone's battery and can also be found by dialling the sequence *#06# into the phone. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. ... Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is one of the third-generation (3G) mobile phone technologies. ...


The IMEI number is used by the GSM network to identify valid devices and therefore can be used to stop a stolen phone from accessing the network. For example, if a mobile phone is stolen, the owner can call his or her network provider and instruct them to "bar" the phone using its IMEI number. This renders the phone useless, regardless of whether the phone's SIM is changed. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. ... The word Sim can refer to the following topics: Sim (Pencil Game), a pencil game an abbreviation of the word simulation The Sims, a household simulation computer game by Maxis Dave Sim, author of the comic book Cerebus Sim Wong Hoo, founder of the world-leading entertainment manufacturing company, Creative...

Contents


Structure of the IMEI

It is 15 digits long and broken up like nnnnnn-nn-nnnnnn-n. The first six digits are the Type Approval Code that identifies where permission for that phone was first sought. The next two digits are the Final Assembly Code, which identify the company that manufactured the phone. The next six digits are the Serial number and is unique to that phone. The last digit is a check digit. For Phase 1 phones this is a zero. A serial number is a unique number applied to a product example, as opposed to a model number or type number. ...


For example the code 352099-00-176148-1 tells use the following:
TAC: 352099 so it was approved in Finland (35) and has the approval number 2099
FAC: 00 so it was number during the transition phase from the old format to the new format (described below)
SNR: 176148
CD: 1 so it a GSM Phase 2 or higher


The format changed from the April 1, 2004 when the Final Assembly Code ceased to exist and the Type Approval Code increased to eight digits in length and became known as the Type Allocation Code. From January 1, 2003 until this time the FAC for all phones was 00. April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 274 days remaining. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Type Allocation Code (TAC) is a portion of the 15-digit IMEI code used to uniquely identify wireless devices. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


IMEI and law

Many countries have acknowledged the use of the IMEI in reducing the effect of mobile phone theft, which has increased exponentially over the last few years. For example, in the United Kingdom under the Mobile Telephones (Re-programming) Act, changing the IMEI of a phone, or possessing equipment that can change it, is considered an offence under some circumstances.


Difficulties

  • " New IMEIs can be programmed into stolen handsets and 10% of IMEIs are not unique." According to a BT-Cellnet spokesman quoted by the BBC.
  • Facilites do not exist to de-bar numbers listed in error.

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was formed in 1927 by means of a royal charter. ...

External link

  • IMEI Number Analysis: By entering a valid IMEI it will tell you all known information on that phone.
  • IMEI Tracking Software: A Point of Sales Software Solution for Mobile Retail Store to track the IMEI of handset being Purchased, Sold, Consigned, Returned, Stock Transferred to Branch, Serviced, Replaced, etc., and maintaining the History of IMEI Handset across the branches.

  Results from FactBites:
 
What is an IMEI? (502 words)
The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is a unique 15 or 17 digit code used to identify an individual mobile station to a GSM or UMTS network.
The IMEI is a useful tool to stop a phone that is stolen from accessing a network and being used.
An IMEI device is only used to identify the device and does not usually relate to a specific individual or organization.
GSM World - Using GSM - IMEI Database (686 words)
The IMEI is a 15-digit number that is used to identify the device when it is used on a GSM mobile phone network.
The IMEI must be unique for each GSM device, so there needs to be a way of managing allocations of IMEIs to handset manufacturers to ensure that no two devices are made with the same IMEI.
The network operators use the information in the IMEI DB to determine what types of devices are being used by their customers, and what features they support, so that they can offer and support the latest services to these customers through their networks.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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