Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF), was the Indian military unit peforming a peacekeeping operation that was formed to oversee the peace accord signed between India and Sri Lanka in 1987. They were forced to leave in 1997 because of lack of military equipment. Tanks, artillery and planes had not been supplied by the Indian military and so the guerilla warfare by the Tamil was successful it forcing a withdrawl. Peacekeeping, as defined by the United Nations, is a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace. ... 1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Reef. ... Tamil may refer to: The Tamil language, which is one of the Dravidian languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent. ...
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Overview of Mission (http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/mar/24lanka.htm)
After consolidating in Jaffna, the IPKF was to spread out and hunt for the LTTE cadres who had escaped the dragnet as also those who were already deployed in the rest of the North Eastern Province (NEP).
Once Premadasa formally issued the ultimatum for the IPKF to leave Sri Lanka in June 1989, it became clear that his eviction strategy sponsored by the LTTE was irrevocable.
The IPKF was deinducted from Sri Lanka, leaving friendly Tamil groups at the mercy of the LTTE.
The IPKF was unable to do anything regarding the ongoing killings and the press in the south was becoming very critical of the Indian forces in their handling of the peace and the surrender of arms.
When the IPKF decided to launch its campaign against the LTTE in Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M G Ramachandran was in a hospital in Baltimore, in the United States, undergoing treatment.
This was the comment from the Overall Force Commander of the IPKF who in his endeavor to terminate the LTTE created a situation by which the Sri Lankan Tamils filled their hearts from affection and friendship to hatred and despise of the Indian Army.
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