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Encyclopedia > ITU G.992.5
DSL technologies
Technology ITU-standard
ADSL ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
ITU G.992.1 (G.DMT)
ITU G.992.2 (G.Lite)
ADSL2 ITU G.992.3/4
ITU G.992.3 Annex J
ITU G.992.3 Annex L
ADSL2+ ITU G.992.5
ITU G.992.5 Annex L
ITU G.992.5 Annex M
HDSL ITU G.991.1
HDSL2  
IDSL  
MSDSL  
PDSL  
RADSL  
SDSL  
SHDSL ITU G.991.2
UDSL  
VDSL ITU G.993.1
VDSL2 ITU G.993.2

ITU G.992.5 is an ITU (International Telecommunication Union) standard, also referred to as ADSL2+ or ADSL2Plus.
Commercially it is notable for its maximum theoretical download speed of 24 Mbit/s. DSL redirects here. ... The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union internationale des télécommunications, Spanish: Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones) is an international organization established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. ... Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is a form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. ... ANSI T1. ... In telecommunications, ITU G.992. ... ADSL in Australia started off as ITU G.992. ... ITU G.992. ... This is an ITU (International Telecommunication Union) standard, also referred to as, ADSL2. ... Annex J is an specification in ITU-T recommendations G.992. ... ITU G.992. ... This is an ITU (International Telecommunication Union) standard, also referred to as READSL2+. This extends the capability of basic ADSL by doubling the number of downstream bits. ... This is an ITU (International Telecommunication Union) standard, also referred to as ADSL2+M. This extends the capability of basic ADSL2 by doubling the number of upstream bits. ... High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL) was the first DSL technology that uses a higher frequency spectrum of copper, twisted pair cables. ... ITU G.991. ... HDSL2 is the 2nd generation of HDSL. Categories: | | ... ISDN Digital Subscriber Line (IDSL) transmits data digitally (rather than analog) on a regular twisted pair copper telephone line, across existing ISDN lines, at a rate of 144 kbit/s, slightly higher than a bonded dual channel ISDN connection at 128kbit/s. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Power line communication (PLC), also called Mains Communication or Power Line Telecoms (PLT) or Powerband, is a term describing several different systems for using power distribution wires for simultaneous distribution of data. ... Rate-adaptive DSL (RADSL) is a variation of ADSL technology. ... Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL) is a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) variant with E1-like data rates (72 to 2320 kbit/s). ... Symmetric high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL) is a telecommunications technology for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) subscriber lines. ... Symmetric high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL) is a telecommunications technology for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) subscriber lines. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... VDSL or VHDSL (Very High Speed DSL) is a DSL technology providing faster data transmission over a single twisted pair of copper wires. ... ITU G.993. ... VDSL2 (Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line 2) is an access technology that exploits the existing infrastructure of copper wires that were originally deployed for POTS services. ... ITU G.993. ... The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union internationale des télécommunications, Spanish: Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones) is an international organization established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. ... The Megabit is a unit of information storage, abbreviated Mbit or sometimes Mb. ...

Contents

Technical information

ADSL2+ extends the capability of basic ADSL by doubling the number of downstream bits. The data rates can be as high as 24 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream depending on the distance from the DSLAM to the customer's home. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is a form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... This article is about the unit of information. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... Siemens DSLAM SURPASS hiX 5625 A Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) allows telephone lines to make faster connections to the Internet. ...


ADSL2+ is capable of doubling the frequency band of typical ADSL connections from 1.1 MHz to 2.2 MHz. This doubles the downstream data rates of the previous ADSL2 standard of up to 12 Mbit/s, but like the previous standards will degrade from its peak bitrate after a certain distance. This article needs to be wikified. ...


Also ADSL2+ allows port bonding. This is where multiple ports are physically provisioned to the end user and the total bandwidth is equal to the sum of all provisioned ports. So if 2 lines capable of 24 Mbit/s were bonded the end result would be a connection capable of 48 Mbit/s. Not all DSLAM Vendors have implemented this functionality.

ADSL2+ port bonding is also known as g.998.x or g.Bond

ITU-T Spec Description
g.998.1 ATM-based multi-pair bonding: A method for bonding of multiple DSL lines to transport an ATM payload beyond the rate/reach capability of a single DSL loop. This protocol allows the bonding of 2 to 32 pairs and supports dynamic removal and restoration of pairs without human intervention.
g.998.2 Ethernet-based multi-pair bonding: Provides a method for bonding of multiple DSL lines for Ethernet transport. This recommendation builds on the IEEE 802.3ah-2004 methods and extends Ethernet transport over other xDSL technologies, including ADSL.
g.998.3 Multi-pair bonding using time-division inverse multiplexing: Details a method for bonding DSL lines using time-division inverse multiplexing (TDIM). This recommendation uses IEEE 802.3ah handshake for pair discovery, parameter negotiation, and setup. It also allows the hitless addition and removal of pairs and the fast removal of a pair upon pair failure.


Modems that support g.Bond Not a lot of modems out there currently support g.bonding. Therefore, to help those who are looking, below is a list of modems/routers that support g.bonding. It would be nice to see some 4, 6 and 8 ADSL2+ Line g.bonding modems here. Know of any, add them in.

Manufacturer Model # of Bonded ports Modem or Router Supports Annex M
on Bonding
Max Speeds
Zyxel P-663H-51 1 Line, 2 Wire Pairs per RJ-14 Router and Modem Unknown 48 or 4 Mbit/s
Zhone 6228-I2-200(NA)
6228-I2-300(UK)
6228-I2-302(Euro)
1 Line, 2 Wire Pairs per RJ-14 Wireless Router Unknown 48 or 4 Mbit/s
Actiontec BA212WG 2 Lines, 1 Wire Pair per RJ-11 Wireless Router Gateway Unknown 48 or 4 Mbit/s
Comtrend NexusLink 5631 1 Line, 2 Wire Pairs per RJ-14 Wireless Router Yes 48 or 4 Mbit/s (Annex A) 40 or 5.5 Mbit/s (Annex M)
Netopia 7247 (Annex A), 7257 (Annex B) 2 Wire Pair per RJ-11 Wireless Router Yes 48 or 4 Mbit/s

ADSL2 Annexes ADSL2 has multiple modes for DSL providers to offer better services for different needs. Below is a list of available features based on ADSL2 specs from the ITU standards.

Annex Version Spec Description
A xDSL over POTS xDSL service functioning over POTS.
B xDSL over ISDN xDSL Services running over ISDN Digital Phone services.
C xDSL in ISDN xDSL System operating in the same cable as ISDN as defined in ITU-T Rec. G.961 Appendix III (Currently not implemented)
D ATU-C and ATU-R state diagrams See Annex D/G.992.3
E POTS and ISDN-BA splitters See Annex E/G.992.3. For operation according to Annexes A,B and I, the G.992.3 requirements applying over a frequency band up to 1104kHz shall be met over a frequency band up to 2208 kHz.
F ATU-x performance requirements for region A (North America) F.1 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over POTS (Annex A)
F.2 Performance requirements for operation of All Digital Mode ADSL (Annex I)
F.3 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over POTS with extended upstream bandwidth (Annex L)
G ATU-x performance requirements for region B (Europe) G.1 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over POTS (Annex A)
G.2 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over ISDN (Annex B)
G.3 Performance requirements for operation of All Digital Mode ADSL (Annex I)
G.4 Performance requirements for operation of All Digital Mode ADSL (Annex J)
G.5 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over POTS, with extended upstream bandwidth (Annex L)
I All Digital mode POTS Extending ADSL band to use the voice frequency range, 32 upstream tones for an additional 256 kbit/s upstream data rate over POTS lines.
J All Digital mode ISDN Extending ADSL band to use the voice frequency range, 64 upstream tones for an additional 256 kbit/s upstream data rate over ISDN Lines.
L Reach Extended Increases the range of the DSL service enabling the link to work at a distance of 7 kilometers, or 23,000 ft.
M Increased Upload speeds Upstream/downstream frequency split has been shifted from 138kHz up to 276kHz, allowing upstream bandwidth to be increased from 1 Mbit/s to 3.5 Mbit/s.

A kilobit is a unit of information storage, abbreviated kbit or sometimes kb. ...

Deployment

Europe

Belgium

ADSL2+ so far is available in the major cities of Belgium and some smaller ones.


Scarlet has ADSL2+ in its portfolio. The package is called Scarlet ADSL20. The download speed is capped at 20 Mbit/s and upload is as high as 1 Mbit/s.


EDPNet also offers ADSL2+. The Max24 Dyn and Max24 Fix subscriptions deliver speeds up to 24 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream.


Belcenter : The Max2+ subscriptions deliver speeds up to 20 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream.


For all its ADSL products Belcenter is a wholeseller of Scarlet's ADSL network.


E-Leven offers an ADSL2+ subscription at 20 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit upstream with 30 GB data volume included. For 9,90€ extra per month, the volume limit is lifted and a Fair Use Policy is applied. E-Leven's ADSL2+ offering is available only in areas where they have their own ADSL2+ DSLAMs. Siemens DSLAM SURPASS hiX 5625 A Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) allows telephone lines to make faster connections to the Internet. ...


Dommel offers 3 new ADSL2+ subscriptions, with speeds up to 24 Mbit/s downstream and 3 Mbit upstream. As of January 21st, these products are available in the city center of Leuven. In the course of 2008 cityconnect products will become available in and around more Belgian large cities (such as Gent, Hasselt, Genk, Oostende, Liege, Charleroi, Antwerp, Mons, Brussels and Kortrijk).


Yabu ADSL offers 2 ADSL2+ subscriptions (speeds up to 24 Mbit/s downstream and 3 Mbit upstream). These connections will be available at the end of 2007 in Leuven. The covering area will be expanded to Kessel-Lo and Sint-Truiden in March 2008. In the course of 2008 these connections will be available in more Belgian cities. Geography Country Belgium Community Flemish Community Region Flemish Region Province Flemish Brabant Arrondissement Leuven Coordinates , , Area 56. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... Geography Country Belgium Community Flemish Community Region Flemish Region Province Limburg Arrondissement Hasselt Coordinates Area 106. ...


Croatia

In Croatia, ADSL2+ is offered by all service providers, with major ones being OT Optima-telekom, T-com, Iskon and Metronet. Currently all DSLAMs are capable of supporting ADSL2+ technology. The foremost reason for introduction of ADSL2+ was IPTV service offered by Vodatel in HOTO Ville, which required major bandwidth increase. T-com offers up to 16 Mbit speed, while Iskon offers 10 Mbit. T-Com owns Iskon. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Metronet is one of the three private operators of the London Underground under a public-private partnership arrangement. ...


Denmark

In Denmark, as of 2006, all major DSL providers offer ADSL2+, including Tele2, TDC, Fullrate, Cybercity and Perspektiv Broadband. As of 2007, approximately 90% of the country is covered, although maximum bandwidth (24 Mbit/s) is available in and around the cities, that is not classifieds as villages og less. 50 Mbit has been introduced as of January 2008 Tele2 AB is one of Europes biggest alternative telecommunications operators with over 30 million customers in 22 countries. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Cybercity is a leading Danish internet service provider owned by Telenor. ...


Estonia

ADSL2+ together with a triple play solution is deployed on a large scale by Elion Enterprises Limited. Download speeds are, depending on package, up to 16 Mbit/s (8 Mbit/s when watching DTV) and upload speeds are up to 768 kbit/s. A map detailing the availability of ADSL2+ has been made available here. ADSL2+ is also offered by Elisa Eesti AS. Speeds range from 5 Mbit/s to 24 Mbit/s. Elion Enterprises Limited, or Elion for short, is an Internet service provider in Estonia. ... For other uses, see Map (disambiguation). ... Elisa Oyj (Elisa) is a Finnish telecommunications company founded in 1882 (known until July 2000 as HPY or Helsingin puhelinyhdistys). ...


Finland

ADSL2+ and triple play solutions are offered by the major DSL providers (including Elisa Oyj and TeliaSonera) in certain areas. Usually maximum download speed when using ADSL2+ is 24 Mbit/s and upload speed 1 Mbit/s. Elisa Oyj (Elisa) is a Finnish telecommunications company founded in 1882 (known until July 2000 as HPY or Helsingin puhelinyhdistys). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Germany

ADSL2+ (Alice DSL/HanseNet): Upload up to 800 kbit/s and download speed up to 16 MBit/s
ADSL2+ (Arcor AG): Upload up to 800 kbit/s and download speed up to 16 MBit/s
ADSL2+ (Deutsche Telekom AG): Upload 1,180 kbit/s and download speed up to 16 Mbit/s
ADSL2+ (QSC/Telefónica): Upload up to 1 Mbit/s and download up to 16 Mbit/s


Greece

As of January 2007, most DSL providers started offering ADSL2+ from their proprietary network. These are: January 2007 is the first month of that year. ... DSL may refer to: Damn Small Linux Dark and Shattered Lands, a MUD based loosely on Forgotten Realms and Dragonlance books. ... “ISP” redirects here. ... TU G.992. ...

Also, the following DSL providers offer ADSL2+ from the network of OTE: A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... Forthnet S.A. is a Greek Internet Service Provider established in October 1995 by Minoan Lines SA and the Foundation for Technology and Research (Ίδρυμα Τεχνολογίας κι Έρευνας, Ι.Τ.Ε). Forthnets capital is estimated to €50,000,000 and its shareholders are: Novator Group (38. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... Upstream in computing is the speed at which data can be transferred from the client to the server (uploading). ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... Upstream in computing is the speed at which data can be transferred from the client to the server (uploading). ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... Upstream in computing is the speed at which data can be transferred from the client to the server (uploading). ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... In telecommunications, the Triple Play service is a marketing term for the provisioning of the three services: high-speed Internet, television (Video on Demand or regular broadcasts) and telephone service over a single broadband connection. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... In telecommunications and computing, bit rate (sometimes written bitrate) is the frequency at which bits are passing a given (physical or metaphorical) point. It is quantified using the bit per second (bit/s) unit. ... Upstream in computing is the speed at which data can be transferred from the client to the server (uploading). ... WIND Hellas is a mobile telecommunications company with its headquarters located on Kifisias Avenue, in the northern Athens suburb of Marousi. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... Upstream in computing is the speed at which data can be transferred from the client to the server (uploading). ... Vivodi is a private telecom operator in Greece that offers low telephone rates for OTE subscribers through call-by-call, carrier preselection or prepaid cards, and for business customers, also offering leased line solutions. ... In telecommunications, the Triple Play service is a marketing term for the provisioning of the three services: high-speed Internet, television (Video on Demand or regular broadcasts) and telephone service over a single broadband connection. ... Vivodi is a private telecom operator in Greece that offers low telephone rates for OTE subscribers through call-by-call, carrier preselection or prepaid cards, and for business customers, also offering leased line solutions. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... For other uses, see OTE (disambiguation). ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... Upstream in computing is the speed at which data can be transferred from the client to the server (uploading). ... DSL may refer to: Damn Small Linux Dark and Shattered Lands, a MUD based loosely on Forgotten Realms and Dragonlance books. ... “ISP” redirects here. ... TU G.992. ... For other uses, see OTE (disambiguation). ...

  • Algonet [22] (Website in Greek only - also offering ADSL2+ and Double Play services through their proprietary network) - Offers Double Play services ("algonet 2play") - Up to 24 Mbit/s downstream
  • Altec Telecoms [23] - Offers Double Play services ("i-Call" [24]) - Up to 24 Mbit/s downstream
  • Lannet [25] (offering ADSL2+ and Triple Play services through their proprietary network) - Offers Double Play services ("livebox" [26]) - Up to 24 Mbit/s downstream
  • Tellas [27] (a subsidiary Wind Hellas - also offering ADSL2+ and Double Play services through their proprietary network) - Offers Double Play services ("Tellas No Limit + DSL" [28]) - Up to 12 Mbit/s downstream, 1 Mbit/s upstream
  • Vivodi [29] (Website in Greek only) - Up to 24 Mbit/s downstream [30]

TU G.992. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... TU G.992. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... WIND Hellas is a mobile telecommunications company with its headquarters located on Kifisias Avenue, in the northern Athens suburb of Marousi. ... TU G.992. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... Upstream in computing is the speed at which data can be transferred from the client to the server (uploading). ... Vivodi is a private telecom operator in Greece that offers low telephone rates for OTE subscribers through call-by-call, carrier preselection or prepaid cards, and for business customers, also offering leased line solutions. ... A megabit per second (mbps or mbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 kilobits per second or 1,000,000 bits per second. ... In information technology downstream refers to the transfer speed (usually that of an internet connection) by which data can be sent from the server to the client. ...

Hungary

In Hungary, since mid-2006, multiple telecom companies have started offering ADSL2+ services. As of July 2007, T-Com, the biggest Hungarian ISP, is silently upgrading its customers' ADSL connections to ADSL2+, although with no speed changes.


Ireland

Magnet Business [31] has led the way with its ADSL2+ roll out over the incumbents (eircom) copper local loop. 10Mb Download and 1 Mb uploads represent the fastest Business Broadband available in the Irish market. Major cities initially (Limerick, Dublin, Waterford, Portlaoise, Cork, and Galway) as Magnet rolls out its unbundled exchange project.


Smart Telecom offer ADSL2+ products to residential customers who are connected to any of their growing network of unbundled exchanges. Currently the company have service in at least 32 Irish exchanges covering large areas of most of the major cities in Ireland. They have an entirely IP-based NGN (Next Generation Network) built around Multiple Service Access Nodes MSANs and carrier grade VoIP, multimedia and other services are provided using Thomson SA Cirpack Softswitch technology. This equipment provides the end user with both high speed broadband interent access and normal POTS service (i.e. a dial tone) all over the same entirely IP-based infrastructure. Smart Telecom (AIM:SMR) is an Irish telecom operator that started as a phone card seller. ... WHATS NGN? Next Generation Networking (NGN) is a broad term for a certain kind of emerging computer network architectures and technologies. ... A multiservice access node (MSAN) is a device typically installed in a telephone exchange (although sometimes in a roadside serving area interface cabinet) which connects customers telephone lines to the core network and is able to provide telephony, ISDN, and broadband such as DSL all from a single platform. ... This article is about the media and entertainment company. ... POTS may mean: Plain old telephone service (aka Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or Post Office Telephone Service or Post Office Telephone System) Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome This article consisting of a 4-letter acronym or initialism is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share...


Italy

Tiscali [32] is the only one offering 24 Mbit/s ADSL2+, although Telecom Italia, Wind Telecomunicazioni and many others are offering 20 Mbit/s as well. Archaeological village of Nuragici people, in Sardinia, Italy. ... Telecom Italia is formerly a partially state-owned Italian telco. ... Wind or Wind Telecomunicazioni SpA was established in 1997 and is an Italian telecom operator which offers integrated fixed, mobile and Internet services. ...


The Netherlands

As of October 2005 several wholesale DSL providers (bbned, Tiscali, KPN Bitstream) have ADSL2+ coverage on more than 50% of fixed phone lines in the Netherlands. As of September 2007 coverage is optional for 75% of all landlines, with about 1% of all connections having the option for Annex M (newest DSLAMs). Archaeological village of Nuragici people, in Sardinia, Italy. ...


Norway

As of 2006, all major DSL providers in Norway offer ADSL2+, notable are DataGuard, Telenor, Tele2, NextGenTel, Mimer and Ventelo. Telenor (OSE: TEL, NASDAQ: TELN) is the incumbent telecommunications company in Norway, with headquarters located at Fornebu, close to Oslo. ... Tele2 AB is one of Europes biggest alternative telecommunications operators with over 30 million customers in 22 countries. ... NextGenTel is a Norwegian telecommunications company located in Bergen (HQ), Trondheim, Oslo, Stavanger, and Kristiansand. ...


Portugal

Clix was the first operator providing ADSL2+ technology in 2005 , latter followed by Portugal Telecom brands and Vodafone. These operators offer Download speed up to 24 Mbit/s with 1 Mbit/s up. Clix and Portugal Telecom also offer a triple play solution (Telephone+Internet+TV) with TV over IP. Clix is the triple play brand of Portuguese telecommunication operator Sonaecom, majority-owned by the Sonae conglomerate, with a participation of France Télécom. ... Portugal Telecom (Euronext: PTC, NYSE: PT) is the biggest telecommunications operator in Portugal. ... Vodafone Portugal, part of the Vodafone Group, is the second mobile operator in Portugal, and its competitors are Optimus and TMN. It was founded in 1991 as Telecel, Comunicações Pessoais by a group of shareholders led by Banco Espírito Santo, Amorim and AirTouch. ... The Internet Protocol (IP) is a data-oriented protocol used for communicating data across a packet-switched internetwork. ...


Romania

The former state-run telecom company and biggest ADSL provider, Romtelecom is deploying ADSL2+ mainly in larger cities. Their current broadband offer tops at 6 Mbit/s download 512 Mbit/s upload. The new ADSL2+ infrastructure will became available in Q2 2008.


Spain

Jazztel: Was the first operator to provide the ADSL2+ technology. Orange (former Wanadoo) Tele2 España (bought by Vodafone in September 2007) Telefónica Ya.com (bought by Orange on 2007) Its a DSL company that operates in Spain offering triple play services (telephone, Internet and television). ... Orange (IPA: ) is the brand used by France Télécom for its mobile network operator and internet service provider subsidiaries. ... Tele2 AB is one of Europes biggest alternative telecommunications operators with over 30 million customers in 22 countries. ... Telefónica, S.A., (IBEX-35:TEF, Euronext: TEF, NYSE: TEF, LSE: TDE, FWB: TEF, TYO: 9481) is a Spanish telecommunications company. ...


Turkey

ADSL2+ (Türk Telekom): Download speed up to 4 Mbit/s and Upload 1 Mbit/s for unlimited connection
ADSL2+ (TurboNet Broadband Co.) : Download speed up to 24 Mbit/s and Upload 2 Mbit/s for unlimited connection [33]


United Kingdom

In the UK, various companies are deploying ADSL2+.


BT Group, who own nearly all the POTS infrastructure across the country plan to launch ADSL2+ based services from early 2008 as part of its 21CN program to upgrade its core network. BT Group plc (formerly British Telecommunications plc) which trades as BT (pronounced Bee tee) (also previously as British Telecom and is still commonly known as such amongst the general public) is the privatised UK state telecommunications operator. ... POTS may mean: Plain old telephone service (aka Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or Post Office Telephone Service or Post Office Telephone System) Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome This article consisting of a 4-letter acronym or initialism is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share... The 21st Century Network (21CN) programme is the network transformation project of the UK telecommunications company BT Group plc. ...


Alternative operators currently use local loop unbundling to provide ADSL2+ lines. Therefore the availability is limited by the number of exchanges unbundled by each telecom operator in a certain area. Local loop unbundling (LLU) is the regulatory process of allowing multiple telecommunications operators use of connections from the telephone exchanges central office to the customers premises. ...


Such operators include:

  • Be Unlimited[34] is rapidly expanding their service of up to 24 Mbit/s downstream and 2.5 Mbit/s upstream across the UK, and have recently overtaken Bulldog in number of unbundled exchanges. O2[35] own Be Unlimited and also provide broadband using their network.
  • Bulldog Broadband[36] Provided an ADSL2+ service using the Cable and Wireless Network, however since Tiscali's takeover, this has been discontinued
  • Easynet now owned and sold by Sky[37] is the largest ADSL2+ provider in the country with 1,154 exchanges unbundled as of October 2007. UK Online also use Easynet's backbone
  • Cerberus Networks are providers of business-class ADSL2+ services in the UK. Services have up to 24 Mbit/s downstream line rates and 2.5 Mbit/s upstream.
  • Virgin Media[38] Now supports ADSL2+
  • TalkTalk (Carphone Warehouse) uses ADSL2+ on their LLU enabled exchanges. However the service is currently capped at 8 Mbit/s downstream. As with all ISPs, the actual throughput speed obtained in practice is usually somewhat lower still.

Be Unlimited is a growing UK Internet service provider. ... Bulldog Communications is a UK Internet service provider, offering POTS and broadband services via Local Loop Unbundling with ADSL2+ speeds up to 16 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream. ... Easynet is a pan-European advanced network owner with operations in ten European countries. ... British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB - formerly two companies, Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, which merged) is a company that operates the most popular subscription television service in the Ireland. ... UK Online is a consumer ISP that operate within the UK. Initially launching in November 2004 with a 1mb service, they did not appear to be offering anything out of the ordinary. ... Virgin Media Inc. ... Logo Main office, in Acton, West London The Carphone Warehouse is (as of 2004) Europes largest mobile phone retailer, with over 1,300 stores across Europe. ...

North America

U.S and Canada

G4 Communications is the largest CLEC in New Hampshire has deployed ADSL2+ service throughout the State of New Hampshire at speeds up to 24 Mbit/s down with 1 Mbit/s up.


CornerStone Telephone is one of the largest CLECs in New York and has deployed and operates a broadband network supporting ADSL2+ Annex L&M. CornerStone supports on-net customers in Eastern New York.


LaunchNet has deployed the service in 11 markets throughout the US with download speeds of 15.0 Mbit/s and upload speeds of 1.0 Mbit/s.


Covad has deployed services across several cities in the United States and now operates the largest ADSL2+ network in the country. Covad Communications Group (COVAD is an abbreviation for COmbined Voice And Data) is an American provider of broadband voice and data communications. ...


BellSouth has deployed the service in limited areas of its 9 state region. BellSouth Corporation was an American telecommunications holding company based in Atlanta, Georgia. ...


BCE inc. - Bell Sympatico Service is available in parts of Ontario and Quebec (primarily in the main cities), expanding to most of the DSL service area during 2008. Bell Canada Enterprises is a major telecommunications company and a provider of telephone services in Canada. ...


Bell Aliant - [39] Service is available in selected areas of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador and Prince Edward Island, subject to market requirements and technical feasibility.[1] Bell Aliant Regional Communications is a communications company providing services primarily in rural areas throughout eastern Canada, as Aliant in Atlantic Canada and as Bell in central Canada. ...


TELUS in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada; have began the process of activating their networks (03/2007). TELUS (TSX: T, NYSE: TU) is a Canadian telecommunications firm, the countrys second-largest telecommunications carrier after Bell Canada, with C$8. ...


GWI has deployed the service in areas of Maine and New Hampshire.


ColbaNet has deployed the service in specific COs in Ontario and Quebec.


Embarq has deployed the first ADSL2+ speed of 10Mbit/s down with 1 Mbit/s up in the Las Vegas area starting on 17 September 2007, with other areas to follow as ADSL2+ capable equipment is available in nearly all Embarq service areas. is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


The independent telephone companies and rural carriers of North America probably have the highest total number of ADSL2+ subscribers collectively as they are currently using such technology to deliver the "triple play" voice, video and data services in order to compete with the RBOCs and cable companies with their ILEC and CLEC footprint. In telecommunications, the Triple Play service is a marketing term for the provisioning of the three services: high-speed Internet, television (Video on Demand or regular broadcasts) and telephone service over a single broadband connection. ... The Regional Bell operating companies (RBOC) are the result of the United States antitrust action against AT&T in 1983. ... ILEC or Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier is a local telephone company that was in existence at the time of the breakup of AT&T, for example, the Baby Bells and GTE. They compete with upstart Competitive Local Exchange Carriers. ... A competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC), is a telecommunications provider company (sometimes called a carrier) that competes with other, already established carriers (generally the incumbent). ...


Guatemala

Telefónica Guatemala has deployed services across Guatemala City and nearby zones, its deploying ADSL2+ in other cities and now operates the largest ADSL2+ network in the country. Deliver speeds capacity up to 20 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream, with comercial at 8 Mbit/s downstream and 756 Kbit/s upstream.


Oceania

Australia

Many of Australia's cities now have ADSL2+ enabled on their exchanges. ADSL2+ services are provided outside the regulated broadband requirement of the national provider Telstra, so are enabled in areas primarily where there is high interest. Current service providers of ADSL2+ in Australia are: Telstra Corporation (ASX: , NZX: TLS, NYSE: TLS) (formed from Telecom Australia) is an Australian telecommunications and media company under private ownership, with a dominant position in landline telephone services, a large share of mobile phone services, domestic consumer (including dial-up access, 50% of Broadband internet broadband cable modem, satellite...

In 2006, Optus announced that it would sell its ADSL2+ network wholesale to other ISP providers. This is currently the most promising option for widespread coverage of ADSL2+ in Australia as the cost to service providers may be prohibitive with many ADSL2+ DSLAMs in each exchange. This move may provide a much wider coverage with cooperation from participating providers. AAPT is Australias 3rd largest land line telecommunications company and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Telecom New Zealand. ... Exetel is an Australian ISP which provides ADSL, web hosting, VOIP, and other internet services to customers across Australia. ... Total Peripherals Group (commonly known as TPG) is a privately owned Australian ISP and IT company. ... iiNet Limited (ASX: IIN) is Australias third-largest ISP (2005/2006). ... SingTel Optus Pty Limited is the second largest telecommunications company in Australia, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Singapore Telecommunications (ASX: ). The company primarily trades under the Optus brand, while maintaining several wholly owned subsidiary brands, such as Virgin Mobile Australia and Boost Mobile in the mobile telephony market... Adam Internet, started as the ADelaide AMiga club in 1986. ... Internode, founded in 1991 by Managing Director Simon Hackett, is an Australian Internet Service Provider. ... Netspace is one of Australias major Internet service providers. ... SP Telemedia is an Australian telecommunications company. ... Telstra BigPond is Australias largest Internet service provider providing internet services such as ADSL2+, cable, dialup, satellite and wireless broadband (using EVDO and HSDPA under the Next G brand). ... Westnet is a Perth based nationwide Australian internet service provider providing ADSL, dial-up, telephony, web hosting, and other related Internet services. ... Primus Telecom is a telecommunications provider, founded in 1994 by ex-MCI executives. ... Total Peripherals Group (commonly known as TPG) is a privately owned Australian ISP and IT company. ... SingTel Optus Pty Limited is the second largest telecommunications company in Australia, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Singapore Telecommunications (ASX: ). The company primarily trades under the Optus brand, while maintaining several wholly owned subsidiary brands, such as Virgin Mobile Australia and Boost Mobile in the mobile telephony market... A digital subscriber line access multiplexer, (DSLAM) is a multiplexer located in the telephone company exchange that provides consumers access to DSL services over twisted pair copper cabling. ...


In 2007, OPEL Networks was awarded government funding to assist with a rollout of broadband in regional areas. Along with wireless broadband, the project will see the rollout of further ADSL2+ DSLAMs to be made available on a wholesale basis.[2] OPEL Networks Pty Limited is a telecommunications provider establishing wholesale broadband services in regional areas of Australia in the form of WiMAX and ADSL2+ via a network of DSLAMs. ... Official WiMax logo WiMAX, the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is a telecommunications technology aimed at providing wireless data over long distances in a variety of ways, from point-to-point links to full mobile cellular type access. ... A digital subscriber line access multiplexer, (DSLAM) is a multiplexer located in the telephone company exchange that provides consumers access to DSL services over twisted pair copper cabling. ...


New Zealand

Telecom New Zealand is deploying its first ADSL2+ exchange in March 2007, and deploying more after consultation on locations. As of February 2008 none of these exchanges are running on the newer speeds, however. With the onset of local loop unbundling, competing Internet service providers such as ihug and Orcon have also trialled ADSL2+ DSLAMs in Telecom's exchanges. Telecom New Zealand (NZX: TEL ASX: NYSE: NZT) is a Wellington, New Zealand-based telephone company and, through its subdivision Xtra, an internet service provider. ... Local loop unbundling (LLU) is the regulatory process of allowing multiple telecommunications operators use of connections from the telephone exchanges central office to the customers premises. ... Ihug is New Zealands third largest ISP (behind Xtra and TelstraClear). ... Orcon Internet Limited, normally just Orcon, is a New Zealand Internet service provider. ... A digital subscriber line access multiplexer, (DSLAM) is a multiplexer located in the telephone company exchange that provides consumers access to DSL services over twisted pair copper cabling. ...


On 13 March 2008, Orcon announced that it was offering ADSL2+ services to the general public. At this stage, the service is only available to customers served from the Ponsonby, Glenfield, Ellerslie, Mt Albert or Browns Bay telephone exchanges in Auckland. For other uses, see Auckland (disambiguation). ...


Africa

Egypt

TEdata is claiming the deployment of ADSL2+ lines through out the telecom Egypt telephone networks but there stil no signs of any speeds higher than 2 Mbit/s in any place in the country nor does it seem to be any package offers regarding that matter while LinkDotNet had deployed ADSL2+ on a normal copper line at 5 Mbit/s and 8 mbit/s Company Logo Telecom Egypt or Telecom Egypt SAE (TE) (LSE: TEEG), is Egypt’s main Telephone company. ...


Libya

LTT Company has begun providing this service in September 2007, it works fine, but the speed has not been increased yet, it is still 256 kbit/s download, and about 128 kbit/s upload.


South America

Brazil

ADSL2+ (GVT - [40]): Download speed up to 10 Mbit/s and Upload 1 Mbit/s


ADSL2+ (CTBC) : Download speed up to 20 Mbit/s and Upload 1 Mbit/s


ADSL2+ (Sercomtel) : Download speed up to 20 Mbit/s and Upload 500 kbit/s


Chile

Telefonica del sur Offers up to 20 Mbit/s, Video on demand, Digital Television and other products using ADSL2+ (G.992.5 Annex A).


Asia

Iran

Rahsa company provides ADSL2+ in Iran. Shatel company provides ADSL2+ in Iran. Hamara company provides ADSL2+ in Iran.


Lebanon

Ogero has started to deploy ADSL2+ in Lebanon in June of 2007. Months after, it is still facing technical problems, and more than 3/4 of Lebanon is still not covered. The local incumbent telecom "Ogero" does not allow "fair competition" between providers because the state monopoly has the prices fixed. The cost of installation is around 55,000 L.L ($36.66) and the standard internet fee is 35,000 L.L ($23.33) at 128 kbit/s. Maximum speed obtainable with the ADSL 2+ in Lebanon is 1 Mbit/s download but that is divided between several users. Also download data is limited to around 4 GB per user on a 1 Mbit connection.[citation needed]


India

India has an indicative 50 million wireline connections which are likely to grow to 500 million over the next six years because of liberalisation and privatisation. India is a fast growing telecom market, adding 8 million telephony subscribers each month (in 2007). Wireline services are provided by the incumbents (MTNL and BSNL) and the new private sector players (Airtel, Tata, Reliance, Shyam and HFCL). In addition India has ISPs like VSNL and You Telecom. [BSNL][41] offers ADSL2+ Broadband under brand name DataOne with speeds up to 8 Mbit/s Download. MTNL offers ADSL2+ Broadband under the Triband brand name. Airtel has around 750K subscribers on a mix of ATM and ADSL2+. India has over 2.5 million DSL subscribers, 80% of which are on the ADSL2+ standard. Indian DSL penetration has been limited by the absence of personal computers in Indian homes. Only an estimated 3 million of the 200 million Indian homes own a personal computer. Most Government plans to increase PC penetration in recent years have failed. Reasons for failure include the cost of a PC, language, computer illiteracy etc. India has its own homegrown DSL standard called HDVSL (Hi defn video over subscriber line) which successfully addresses this problem. The HDVSL standard operates a 36 Mbit/s duplex ethernet link - and the HDVSL modem has a direct connection to a display eliminating the need for a terminal or client altogether in the home. The HDVSL modem also acts as a set top box and dsl modem substitute for home internet connectivity on a television screen. HDVSL has an estimated 250K homes under deployment in India and China - mostly over a fourth wire - the intercom wire (which is used for inbuilding security systems). The HDVSL standard is likely to see large scale commercialisation in 2008. In addition, there have been several startups which attempt to provide thin client and remote computing based solutions. These include Novatium, Nivio and Primetel - all of which have credible Tier I Venture Capital backing.


Hong Kong

Hong Kong's largest internet service provider "Netvigator" provides 18 Mbits/sec downstream (1 Mbit/s upstream) of ADSL2+ broadband Internet connection. “ISP” redirects here. ... Netvigator (網上行) is the largest residential internet service provider in Hong Kong, operated as a brand of PCCW. The company specializes in ADSL broadband Internet connections of 1. ...


Nepal

NEPAL TELECOM is constructing ADSL Network to provide broadband services to its Land Line customers. The network will be constructed in different phases, with 22000 ADSL 2+ Ports in the Kathmandu valley in the first phase. Initially, services like High Speed Internet and Virtual Private Network (VPN) shall be available at affordable costs to its valued customers through this network. In due time new services like IPTV and Video on Demand (VOD) services can also be made available through this network.


See also

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is a form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into VDSL. (Discuss) VDSL2 (Very-High-Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line 2, ITU-T G.993. ... This is a list of device bandwidths: the channel capacity (or, more informally, bandwidth) of some computer devices employing methods of data transport is listed by bit/s, kilobit/s (kbit/s), megabit/s (Mbit/s), or gigabit/s (Gbit/s) as appropriate and also MB/s or megabytes per...

References

  1. ^ BELL ALIANT INDUSTRY ADVISORY (HTML). Bell Aliant (2007-03-16). Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
  2. ^ Broadband Access and Choice for rural and regional Australia (PDF). OPEL / Elders (2007-06-18). Retrieved on 2007-07-14.

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 75th day of the year (76th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 81st day of the year (82nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 195th day of the year (196th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • ITU-T Recommendation G.992.5: Asymmetric Digital SubscriberLine (ADSL) transceivers - Extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2+)
  • ADSL2 & ADSL2+ White Paper (PDF) (Aware)
  • Be There Current Coverage
“PDF” redirects here. ...


 

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